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Erschienen in: Journal of Natural Medicines 1/2020

24.08.2019 | Original Paper

Sedative effects of the essential oil from the leaves of Lantana camara occurring in the Republic of Benin via inhalation in mice

verfasst von: Godfried Dougnon, Michiho Ito

Erschienen in: Journal of Natural Medicines | Ausgabe 1/2020

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Abstract

Lantana camara Linn. (Verbenaceae) is used traditionally for its numerous medicinal properties such as antimalarial, antibacterial, anticancer and anti-inflammatory. In the present study, we investigated the chemical composition of essential oil from the leaves of L. camara (LCEO) occurring in the Republic of Benin (West Africa) in comparison with LCEOs from other regions; evaluated its sedative effects in mice via inhalation administration; and identified the compounds responsible for activity. LCEO was extracted by hydrodistillation and chemical analyses of the oil were performed by GC and GC/MS. The oil was dominated by monoterpene hydrocarbons (60.58%) and oxygenated monoterpenes (33.39%), among which sabinene (38.81%) and 1,8-cineole (28.90%) were the most abundant. LCEO administered via inhalation to mice significantly decreased locomotor activity in a dose-dependent manner, mainly at the doses of 0.0004 and 0.04 mg per 400 μL of triethyl citrate (TEC). The oil was fractionated to give two fractions, which were further investigated, and revealed that both sabinene and 1,8-cineole were the principal active compounds. The results of the present study indicated that via inhalation administration, LCEO and its main constituents could be considered as promising candidates for the management of dementia, insomnia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and other central nervous system-associated diseases.

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Metadaten
Titel
Sedative effects of the essential oil from the leaves of Lantana camara occurring in the Republic of Benin via inhalation in mice
verfasst von
Godfried Dougnon
Michiho Ito
Publikationsdatum
24.08.2019
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Erschienen in
Journal of Natural Medicines / Ausgabe 1/2020
Print ISSN: 1340-3443
Elektronische ISSN: 1861-0293
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-019-01358-9

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