Background
Methods
Ethic statement
Data collection
Variables and modalities
Statistical analyses
Results
Socio-demographic characteristics
Institutionalized elders. n = 180 | Non-institutionalized elders n = 188 | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years ± SD) | 69.19 ± 9.12 | 70.42 ± 8.94 | 0.748 |
Sex n (%) | 0.364 | ||
Male | 87 (48.3) | 82 (43.6) | |
Female | 93 (51.7) | 106 (56.4) | |
Marital status. n (%) | 0.001 | ||
Without partner | 132 (73.3) | 72 (38.3) | |
With partner | 48 (26.7) | 116 (61.7) | |
Education status. n (%) | 0.001 | ||
Illiterate | 144 (80.0) | 128 (68.1) | |
Primary | 23 (12.7) | 20 (10.6) | |
Secondary | 9 (5.1) | 5 (2.6) | |
Tertiary level | 4 (2.2) | 35 (18.6) | |
Health insurance. n (%) | 0.001 | ||
None | 178 (98.9) | 113 (60.1) | |
Yes | 2 (1.1) | 75 (39.9) | |
Previous income per month. n (%) | 0.001 | ||
With low income | 172 (95.5) | 146 (77.6) | |
With middle income | 6 (3.3) | 13 (6.9) | |
With high-income | 2 (1.1) | 29 (15.4) | |
Origin. n (%) | 0.176 | ||
Urban | 84 (46.7) | 101 (53.7) | |
Rural | 96 (53.3) | 87 (46.3) | |
Number of children. n (%) | 0.001 | ||
1 or more | 79 (43.9) | 181 (96.3) | |
0 | 101 (56.1) | 7 (3.7) |
Health characteristics and nutritional status
Institutionalized elders n = 180 | Non-institutionalized elders n = 188 | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|
MNA-SF score | 9.42 ± 1.93 | 12.55 ± 1.42 | 0.016 |
MNA-SF. n (%) | 0.001 | ||
Malnutrition: 0 to 7 points | 40 (22,2) | 15 (8,0) | |
Risk of malnutrition: 8 to 11 points | 114 (63,3) | 66 (35,1) | |
Normal: 12 points or greater | 26 (14.4) | 107 (56.9) | |
Mean of self-reported morbidity | 1.63 ± 0.89 | 1.66 ± 1.05 | 0.142 |
Number of self-reported morbidity | 0.218 | ||
None | 8 (6.2) | 16 (11.5) | |
1 | 38 (29.5) | 45 (32.4) | |
2 or more | 83 (64.3) | 78 (56.1) | |
Morbidities Perceived. n (%) | |||
Heart diseases/hypertension (I10-I15) | 53 (29.4) | 71 (37.8) | 0.091 |
Respiratory diseases (J40-J47) | 7 (3.9) | 13 (6.9) | 0.201 |
Infectious diseases (B95-B98) | 6 (3.3) | 1 (0.5) | 0.049 |
Skin diseases (B35-B49) | 5 (2.8) | 3 (1.6) | 0.437 |
Musculoskeletal diseases (M00-M99) | 47 (26.1) | 63 (33.5) | 0.121 |
Gastrointestinal diseases (K00 - K93) | 28 (15.6) | 39 (20.7) | 0.197 |
Metabolic disorders (E00 - E90) | 40 (22.2) | 38 (20.2) | 0.637 |
Kidney diseases (N00 - N99) | 17 (9.4) | 11 (5.9) | 0.194 |
Visual disorders (H00 - H59) | 59 (32.8) | 60 (31.9) | 0.860 |
Degree of dehydration. n (%) | 0.916 | ||
Severe dehydration | 42 (23.3) | 43 (22.9) | |
Moderate dehydration | 138 (76.7) | 145 (77.1) | |
Hearing status. n (%) | 0.014 | ||
Without problem | 116 (64.4) | 132 (70.2) | |
Hearing impairments (H90-H95) | 64 (35.6) | 56 (29.8) | |
Dental status (K00-K14). n (%) | 0.043 | ||
Good status | 19 (10.6) | 32 (17.0) | |
Partial edentulism | 83 (46.1) | 95 (50.5) | |
Severe edentulism | 78 (43.3) | 61 (32.5) | |
Activity of daily living (ADLs). n (%) | 0.385 | ||
No difficulties in everything | 113 (62.8) | 106 (56.4) | |
A moderate difficulties | 44 (24.4) | 50 (26.6) | |
Difficulties in everything | 23 (12.8) | 32 (17.0) | |
GDS-SF score | 5.64 ± 4,13 | 5.01 ± 3,87 | 0.513 |
GDS (Short form). n (%) | 0.313 | ||
Normal: 0–5 | 106 (58.9) | 115 (61.2) | |
Moderate depression: 6–10 | 41 (22.8) | 49 (26.1) | |
Severe depression: 11–15 | 33 (18.3) | 24 (12.8) |
β | Wald | P-value | OR (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Origin: (Urban) | 0.197 | 0.288 | 0.591 | 1.218 (0.593–2.501) |
Marital status: (Without partner) | 0.512 | 1.756 | 0.185 | 1.669 (0.782–3.558) |
Education status: (Illiterate) | 0.252 | 0.289 | 0.591 | 1.286 (0.514–3.218) |
Health insurance: (None) | 4.677 | 20.643 | 0.000 | 107.495 (14.292–808.524) |
Previous occupation level: (low income) | −0.645 | 2.670 | 0.102 | 0.525 (0.242–1.137) |
Number of children: (None) | 0.554 | 52.407 | 0.000 | 1.741 (1.498–2.023) |
Heart diseases/hypertension (I10-I15) | −0.616 | 2.465 | 0.116 | 0.540 (0.250–1.165) |
Infectious diseases (B95-B98) | −3.581 | 5.063 | 0.240 | 0.028 (0.001–0.630) |
Musculoskeletal diseases (M00-M99) | 0.586 | 2.364 | 0.124 | 1.796 (0.851–3.790) |
Gastrointestinal diseases (K00 - K93) | 0.133 | 0.085 | 0.770 | 1.142 (0.469–2.780) |
Hearing status/ Hearing impairments (H90-H95) | 0.188 | 0.337 | 0.561 | 1.206 (0.641–2.272) |
Dental status/ severe edentulism (K00-K14) | −0.061 | 0.121 | 0.728 | 0.941 (0.667–1.327) |
MNA-SF: (malnutrition) (E40-E46) | 1.349 | 20.597 | 0.000 | 3.853 (2.152–6.898) |