Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Clinical and Experimental Nephrology 2/2020

25.11.2019 | Original article

Serum N-glycan profiling can predict biopsy-proven graft rejection after living kidney transplantation

verfasst von: Osamu Soma, Shingo Hatakeyama, Tohru Yoneyama, Mitsuru Saito, Hideo Sasaki, Yuki Tobisawa, Daisuke Noro, Yuichiro Suzuki, Masakazu Tanaka, Shin-Ichiro Nishimura, Hiroshi Harada, Hideki Ishida, Kazunari Tanabe, Shigeru Satoh, Chikara Ohyama

Erschienen in: Clinical and Experimental Nephrology | Ausgabe 2/2020

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Background

To evaluate whether serum N-glycan profile can be used as a diagnostic marker of graft rejection after living-donor kidney transplants (KT).

Methods

We retrospectively examined 174 KT recipients at five medical centers. N-Glycan levels were analyzed in postoperative serum samples using glycoblotting combined with mass spectrometry. We developed an integrated score to predict graft rejection based on a combination of age, gender, immunological risk factors, and serum N-glycan levels at post-KT day D1 and D7. Rejection-free survival rates stratified by the sum of integrated scores (D1 + D7) were evaluated using Kaplan–Meier curves.

Results

Of 174, 52 showed graft rejection (Rejection-pos. group) and 122 recipients did not show graft rejection (Rejection-neg. group). The integrated scores were significantly higher in the Rejection-pos. group than those of the Rejection-neg. group. Area-under-curve (AUC) value of integrated scores at post-KT D1, and D7 were 0.84 and 0.84, respectively. The sum of integrated scores (D1 + D7) ≥ 0.50 identified graft rejection with 81% sensitivity and 80% specificity; with an AUC value of 0.87. Recipients with higher sum of integrated scores (D1 + D7 ≥ 0.5) had significantly shorter rejection-free survival than those with lower scores.

Conclusion

Evaluation of serum N-glycosylation profiles can identify recipients who are prone to rejection.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Kusaka M, Kubota Y, Takahashi H, Sasaki H, Kawai A, Takenaka M, et al. Warm ischemic time as a critical risk factor of graft failure from donors after cardiac death: a single-center experience over three decades in the Kidney Donor Profile Index/Kidney Donor Risk Index era in Japan. Int J Urol. 2019;26(2):247–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/iju.13851.CrossRefPubMed Kusaka M, Kubota Y, Takahashi H, Sasaki H, Kawai A, Takenaka M, et al. Warm ischemic time as a critical risk factor of graft failure from donors after cardiac death: a single-center experience over three decades in the Kidney Donor Profile Index/Kidney Donor Risk Index era in Japan. Int J Urol. 2019;26(2):247–52. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​iju.​13851.CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Nishioka T, Yoshimura N, Ushigome H, Watarai Y, Nishimura K, Akioka K, et al. High-dose mizoribine combined with calcineurin inhibitor (cyclosporine or tacrolimus), basiliximab and corticosteroids for renal transplantation: a Japanese multicenter study. Int J Urol. 2018;25(2):141–5. https://doi.org/10.1111/iju.13476.CrossRefPubMed Nishioka T, Yoshimura N, Ushigome H, Watarai Y, Nishimura K, Akioka K, et al. High-dose mizoribine combined with calcineurin inhibitor (cyclosporine or tacrolimus), basiliximab and corticosteroids for renal transplantation: a Japanese multicenter study. Int J Urol. 2018;25(2):141–5. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​iju.​13476.CrossRefPubMed
12.
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Ishikawa T, Yoneyama T, Tobisawa Y, Hatakeyama S, Kurosawa T, Nakamura K, et al. An automated micro-total immunoassay system for measuring cancer-associated α2,3-linked sialyl N-glycan-carrying prostate-specific antigen may improve the accuracy of prostate cancer diagnosis. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18(2):470. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18020470.CrossRefPubMedCentral Ishikawa T, Yoneyama T, Tobisawa Y, Hatakeyama S, Kurosawa T, Nakamura K, et al. An automated micro-total immunoassay system for measuring cancer-associated α2,3-linked sialyl N-glycan-carrying prostate-specific antigen may improve the accuracy of prostate cancer diagnosis. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18(2):470. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​ijms18020470.CrossRefPubMedCentral
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Dijk van W, Havenaar EC, Brinkman-van der Linden EC. Alpha 1-acid glycoprotein (orosomucoid): pathophysiological changes in glycosylation in relation to its function. Glycoconj J. 1995;12(3):227–33.CrossRef Dijk van W, Havenaar EC, Brinkman-van der Linden EC. Alpha 1-acid glycoprotein (orosomucoid): pathophysiological changes in glycosylation in relation to its function. Glycoconj J. 1995;12(3):227–33.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Serum N-glycan profiling can predict biopsy-proven graft rejection after living kidney transplantation
verfasst von
Osamu Soma
Shingo Hatakeyama
Tohru Yoneyama
Mitsuru Saito
Hideo Sasaki
Yuki Tobisawa
Daisuke Noro
Yuichiro Suzuki
Masakazu Tanaka
Shin-Ichiro Nishimura
Hiroshi Harada
Hideki Ishida
Kazunari Tanabe
Shigeru Satoh
Chikara Ohyama
Publikationsdatum
25.11.2019
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Erschienen in
Clinical and Experimental Nephrology / Ausgabe 2/2020
Print ISSN: 1342-1751
Elektronische ISSN: 1437-7799
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10157-019-01820-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2020

Clinical and Experimental Nephrology 2/2020 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.