Background
Methods
Results
No. | Etiology (tooth) | Risk factors/ comorbidities | Therapy | Complications |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 35 | obesity, nicotine abuse, poor oral hygiene | tooth removal, extraoral incision and drainage, revision (6x), tracheostomy | sepsis, acute respiratory insufficiency |
2 | 47 | obesity, diabetes mellitus, nicotine abuse, alcohol abuse, depression, poor oral hygiene | tooth removal, extraoral incision and drainage, tracheostomy | sepsis, MODS, acute respiratory insufficiency |
3 | 36 | nicotine abuse, depression, poor oral hygiene | tooth removal, extraoral incision and drainage, tracheostomy | sepsis, acute respiratory insufficiency |
4 | 46 | obesity, diabetes mellitus, COPD, nicotine abuse, poor oral hygiene | tooth removal, extra−/intraoral incision and drainage, revision (4x), tracheostomy | sepsis, MODS, circulatory arrest, acute respiratory insufficiency |
5 | 46 | diabetes mellitus, COPD, poor oral hygiene | tooth removal, extraoral incision and drainage, tracheostomy | sepsis, acute respiratory insufficiency |
6 | 36 | rheumatism, chronic heart failure | tooth removal, extra−/intraoral incision and drainage, revision (4x), tracheostomy | sepsis, MODS, circulatory arrest, acute respiratory insufficiency |
7 | 35 | Nicotine abuse, poor oral hygiene | tooth removal, extraoral incision and drainage, tracheostomy | sepsis, acute respiratory insufficiency |
8 | 37 | obesity, diabetes mellitus, alcohol abuse, nicotine abuse, poor oral hygiene | tooth removal, extraoral incision and drainage, tracheostomy | sepsis, acute respiratory insufficiency |
9 | 36 | depression, poor oral hygiene | tooth removal, extraoral incision and drainage, tracheostomy | sepsis, acute respiratory insufficiency |
10 | 46 | obesity, diabetes mellitus, poor oral hygiene | tooth removal, extra−/ intraoral incision and drainage, tracheostomy | sepsis, acute renal failure,acute respiratory insufficiency |
11 | 34 | obesity, poor oral hygiene | tooth removal, extraoral incision and drainage, tracheostomy | sepsis, acute respiratory insufficiency |
12 | 47 | depression, nicotine abuse, NSAR abuse, poor oral hygiene | tooth removal, extra−/ intraoral incision and drainage, revision (6x), tracheostomy | sepsis, MODS, circulatory arrest, acute respiratory insufficiency |
13 | 46 | nicotine abuse, poor oral hygiene | tooth removal, extraoral incision and drainage, tracheostomy | sepsis, acute respiratory insufficiency |
14 | 46 | depression, nicotine abuse, NSAR abuse, poor oral hygiene | tooth removal, extraoral incision and drainage, tracheostomy | sepsis, MODS, acute respiratory insufficiency |
15 | 36 | nicotine abuse, poor oral hygiene | tooth removal, extra−/ intraoral incision and drainage, tracheostomy | sepsis, acute respiratory insufficiency |
16 | 35 | COPD, nicotine abuse, poor oral hygiene | tooth removal, extraoral incision and drainage, tracheostomy | sepsis, acute respiratory insufficiency |
Bacteria | No of patients (%) |
---|---|
Gram-positiv aerobic bacteria | |
Streptococcus viridans | 12 (75%) |
Staphylococcus epidermidis | 6 (38%) |
Streptococcus constellatus | 3 (19%) |
Streptococcus salvarius | 2 (13%) |
Streptococcus oralis | 1 (6%) |
Enterococcus faecalis | 5 (31%) |
Gram-negative aerobic bacteria | |
Neisseria subflavia | 2 (13%) |
Escheria coli | 1 (6%) |
Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria | |
Prevotella oris | 5 (31%) |
Haemophilus haemolyticus | 3 (19%) |
Porphyromonas gingivalis | 2 (13%) |
Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria | |
Actinomyces meyeri | 3 (19%) |
Peptostreptococcus micros | 1 (6%) |
Antibiotics | Number of isolates susceptible for | Number of isolates resistant to |
---|---|---|
Ampicillin | 14 (87%) | 2 (13%) |
Ceferoxime | 13 (81%) | 3 (19%) |
Clindamycin | 10 (62%) | 6 (38%) |
Erythromycin | 11 (69%) | 5 (31%) |
Penicillin | 12 (75%) | 4 (25%) |
Piperacillin/Tazobactam | 16 (100%) | 0 (0%) |