nach oben

Community Mental Health Journal

Erschienen in:

12.09.2019 | Original Paper

Sex Differences on Quality of Life and Mental Health Outcomes When Using a Brief Cognitive-Behavioral Skill Building Intervention with Adolescent Syrian Refugees: A Secondary Analysis

verfasst von: Chant Kazandjian, Lisa K. Militello, Rita Doumit

Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal | Ausgabe 1/2020

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Little is known about how sex as a biological variable may contribute to differences in quality of life (QOL) and mental health outcomes following a brief intervention among adolescent Syrian refugees. This paper explores the results of a secondary data analysis to investigate differences by sex on self-reported QOL and mental health outcomes among Syrian refugees who participated in a 7-session cognitive behavioral skills building intervention. A one group pretest–posttest design was used to deliver the intervention to 31 adolescent refugees (13–17 years; 15 male, and 16 female). At baseline, there were no significant differences between males and females on mean scores of depression, anxiety, or QOL. Post-intervention, self-reported scores for QOL and mental health were significantly different between sexes. Males demonstrated a significant decrease in anxiety scores compared to females. Among males only, significant decreases in depression and anxiety scores were observed with significant improvement in total QOL.

Al Akash, R., & Boswall, K. (2016). Listening to the voices of Syrian women and girls living as urban refugees in Northern Jordan-a narrative ethnography of early marriage. In N. R. Mateos (Ed.), Migration, mobilities and the Arab spring: Spaces of refugee flight in the Eastern Mediterranean (p. 142). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.CrossRef

AlBuhairan, F. S., Tamim, H., AL Dubayee, M., AlDhukair, S., Al Shehri, S., Tamimi, W., … Al Alwan, I. (2015). Time for an adolescent health surveillance system in Saudi Arabia: Findings from ‘Jeeluna’. Journal of Adolescent Health, 57, 263–269.CrossRef

Al-Issa, I. (1990). Culture and mental illness in Algeria. International Journal of Social Psychiatry,36(3), 230–240.CrossRef

Boswall, K., & Al Akash, R. (2015). Personal perspectives of protracted displacement: An ethnographic insight into the isolation and coping mechanisms of Syrian women and girls living as urban refugees in northern Jordan. Intervention,13(3), 203–215.CrossRef

Budosan, B., Aziz, S., Benner, M. T., & Abras, B. (2016). Perceived needs and daily stressors in an urban refugee setting: Humanitarian emergency settings perceived needs scale survey of Syrian refugees in Kilis, Turkey. Intervention,14(3), 293–304.CrossRef

Cartwright, K., El-Khani, A., Subryan, A., & Calam, R. (2015). Establishing the feasibility of assessing the mental health of children displaced by the Syrian conflict. Global Mental Health. https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2015.3.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Chammay, R. E., & Ammar, W. (2014). Syrian crisis and mental health system reform in Lebanon. The Lancet,384(9942), 494. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61329-5.CrossRef

Charara, R., Forouzanfar, M., Naghavi, M., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Afshin, A., Vos, T., … Mokdad, A. H. (2017). The burden of mental disorders in the eastern Mediterranean region, 1990–2013. PLOS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0169575.CrossRef

Davis, C., & Wanninger, A. (2017). Mental health and psychosocial support considerations for Syrian refugees in Turkey: Sources of distress, coping mechanisms, and access to support. International Medical Corps. Retrieved January 26, 2019, from https://internationalmedicalcorps.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Mental-Health-and-Psychosocial-Support-Considerations-for-Syrian-Refugees-in-Turkey.pdf.

DeJong, J., Sbeity, F., Schlecht, J., Harfouche, M., Yamout, R., Fouad, F. M., … Robinson, C. (2017). Young lives disrupted: Gender and well-being among adolescent Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Conflict and Health, 11(1), 23.

Dimitry, L. (2012). A systematic review on the mental health of children and adolescents in areas of armed conflict in the Middle East. Child: Care, Health and Development,38(2), 153–161.

Doumit, R., Kazandjian, C., & Militello, L. K. (2018). COPE for adolescent syrian refugees in Lebanon: A brief cognitive-behavioral skill-building intervention to improve quality of life and promote positive mental health. Clinical Nursing Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/1054773818808114.CrossRefPubMed

El Masri, R., Harvey, C., & Garwoo, R. (2013). Changing gender roles among refugees in Lebanon. Beirut: ABAAD-Resource Center for Gender Equality and OXFAM.

Eruyar, S., Maltby, J., & Vostanis, P. (2018). Mental health problems of Syrian refugee children: The role of parental factors. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,27(4), 401–409. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-017-1101-0.CrossRefPubMed

Fazel, M., & Betancourt, T. (2018). Preventive mental health interventions for refugee children and adolescents in high-income settings. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 2(2), 121–132.CrossRef

Fazel, M., Reed, R. V., Panter-Brick, C., & Stein, A. (2012). Mental health of displaced and refugee children resettled in high-income countries: Risk and protective factors. The Lancet,379(9812), 266–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60051-2.CrossRef

Fleming, L. C., & Jacobsen, K. H. (2010). Bullying among middle-school students in low and middle income countries. Health Promotion International,25(1), 73–84.CrossRef

Gómez-Restrepo, C., Cruz-Ramírez, V., Medina-Rico, M., & Rincón, C. J. (2018). Mental health in displaced children by armed conflict—National Mental Health Survey Colombia 2015. Actas Espanolas De Psiquiatria,46(2), 51–57.PubMed

Hansen, A. K. V., Askgaard, R., & Abou-Diab, D. (2018). Needs and barriers for mental health and psychosocial support among Syrian refugees in Lebanon: Perspectives for future interventions. Dignity-Danish Institute Against Torture and Danish Refugee Council Lebanon. Retrieved from https://drc.ngo/media/4665743/mhpss-report.pdf.

Hassan, G., Kirmayer, L. J., Mekki Berrada, A., Quosh, C., el Chammay, R., Deville-Stoetzel, J.B., … Ventevogel, P. (2015). Culture, context and the mental health and psychosocial wellbeing of syrians: A review for mental health and psychosocial support staff working with syrians affected by armed conflict. Geneva: UNHCR.

Hassan, G., Ventevogel, P., Jefee-Bahloul, H., Barkil-Oteo, A., & Kirmayer, L. J. (2016). Mental health and psychosocial wellbeing of Syrians affected by armed conflict. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences,25(2), 129–141. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796016000044.CrossRefPubMed

Hickman, C., Jacobson, D., & Melnyk, B. M. (2015). Randomized controlled trial of the acceptability, feasibility, and preliminary effects of a cognitive behavioral skills building intervention in adolescents with chronic daily headaches: A pilot study. Journal of Pediatric Health Care: Official Publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners,29(1), 5–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2014.05.001.CrossRef

International Medical Corps (IMC). (2011). Psychosocial assessment of displaced syrians at the lebanese-syrian northern border. Retrieved from https://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/download.php?id=225.

International Medical Corps (IMC), & UNICEF. (2014). Mental health/psychosocial and child protection for Syrian adolescent refugees in Jordan. Amman, Jordan: IMC & UNICEF.

Keefe, A. (2018, January 18). Divorced at 15: Inside the Lives of Child Brides. National Geographic. Retrieved from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/proof/2018/01/child-marriage-divorce-syrian-refugees-turkey/.

Kleiling, C., Baker-Henningham, H., Belfer, M., Conti, G., Ertem, I., Omigbodun, O., … Rahman, A. (2011). Child and adolescent mental health worldwide: Evidence for action. The Lancet, 378, 1515–1525.CrossRef

Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine,16(9), 606–613.CrossRef

Li, S. S. Y., Liddell, B. J., & Nickerson, A. (2016). The relationship between post-migration stress and psychological disorders in refugees and asylum seekers. Current Psychiatry Reports,18(9), 82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-016-0723-0.CrossRefPubMed

Lusk, P., & Melnyk, B. M. (2013). COPE for depressed and anxious teens: A brief cognitive-behavioral skills building intervention to increase access to timely, evidence-based treatment. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing: Official Publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc, 26(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcap.12017.CrossRef

McGovern, C. M., Militello, L. K., Arcoleo, K. J., & Melnyk, B. M. (2018). Factors associated with healthy lifestyle behaviors among adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Health Care: Official Publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners,32(5), 473–480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2018.04.002.CrossRef

Melnyk, B. M., Jacobson, D., Kelly, S., Belyea, M., Shaibi, G., Small, L., … Marsiglia, F. F. (2015). 12-month effects of the COPE healthy lifestyles TEEN program on overweight and depressive symptoms in high school adolescents. Journal of School Health, 85(12), 861–870. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12342.CrossRef

Melnyk, B. M., Jacobson, D., Kelly, S. A., Belyea, M. J., Shaibi, G. Q., Small, L., … Marsiglia, F. F. (2015). Twelve-Month effects of the COPE healthy lifestyles TEEN program on overweight and depressive symptoms in high school adolescents. Journal of School Health, 85(12), 861–870. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12342.CrossRef

Melnyk, B. M., Jacobson, D., Kelly, S., O’Haver, J., Small, L., & Mays, M. (2009). Improving the mental health, healthy lifestyle choices, and physical health of Hispanic adolescents: A randomized controlled pilot study. Journal of School Health,79(12), 575–584.CrossRef

Morina, N., Akhtar, A., Barth, J., & Schnyder, U. (2018). Psychiatric disorders in refugees and internally displaced persons after forced displacement: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychiatry,9, 433. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00433.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

National Institute of Health (NIH). (2015, June 9). NOT-OD-15-102: Consideration of Sex as a Biological Variable in NIH-funded Research. Retrieved January 9, 2019, from https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/not-od-15-102.html.

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). (2017). Men and depression. Retrieved on January 26, 2019, from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/men-and-depression/index.shtml.

Safdar, S., & Kosakowska-Berezecka, N. (Eds.). (2015). Psychology of gender through the lens of culture theories and applications. Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Sen, P. (2016). The mental health needs of asylum seekers and refugees—challenges and solutions. BJPsych International,13(2), 30–32.CrossRef

Sijbrandij, M., Acarturk, C., Bird, M., Bryant, R. A., Burchert, S., Carswell, K., … Cuijpers, P. (2017). Strengthening mental health care systems for Syrian refugees in Europe and the Middle East: integrating scalable psychological interventions in eight countries. European Journal of Psychotraumatology. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2017.1388102.CrossRef

Sirin, S. R., & Rogers-Sirin, L. (2015). The educational and mental health needs of Syrian refugee children. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute.

Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B., & Lowe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine,166(10), 1092–1097.CrossRef

Tol, W. A., Song, S., & Jordans, M. J. (2013). Annual research review: Resilience and mental health in children and adolescents living in areas of armed conflict—a systematic review of findings in low- and middle-income countries. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,54(4), 445–460.CrossRef

Turrini, G., Purgato, M., Ballette, F., Nosè, M., Ostuzzi, G., & Barbui, C. (2017). Common mental disorders in asylum seekers and refugees: Umbrella review of prevalence and intervention studies. International Journal of Mental Health Systems,11, 51. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-017-0156-0.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

UNPF, U. N. P. F. (2017, January 31). New study finds child marriage rising among most vulnerable Syrian refugees. Retrieved January 8, 2019, from https://www.unfpa.org/news/new-study-finds-child-marriage-rising-among-most-vulnerable-syrian-refugees.

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). (2018). Syria regional refugee response. Retrieved from https://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/syria/location/71.

Varni, J. W., Seid, M., & Kurtin, P. S. (2001). PedsQL 4.0: Reliability and validity of the pediatric quality of life inventory version 4.0 generic core scales in healthy and patient populations. Medical Care,39(8), 800.CrossRef

Wells, R., Steel, Z., Abo-Hilal, M., Hassan, A. H., & Lawsin, C. (2016). Psychosocial concerns reported by Syrian refugees living in Jordan: Systematic review of unpublished needs assessments. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science,209(2), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.115.165084.CrossRef

Young, M., & Chan, J. (2015). The psychological experience of refugees: A gender and cultural analysis. In S. Safdar & N. Kosakowska-Berezecka (Eds.), Psychology of gender through the lens of culture theories and applications. Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Titel: Sex Differences on Quality of Life and Mental Health Outcomes When Using a Brief Cognitive-Behavioral Skill Building Intervention with Adolescent Syrian Refugees: A Secondary Analysis
verfasst von: Chant Kazandjian
Lisa K. Militello
Rita Doumit
Publikationsdatum: 12.09.2019
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal / Ausgabe 1/2020
Print ISSN: 0010-3853
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2789
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-019-00453-1

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

23.04.2024 | Demenz | Nachrichten

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Live-Webinar: Aktuelle Leitlinien bei Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen

Springer Medizin

Sex Differences on Quality of Life and Mental Health Outcomes When Using a Brief Cognitive-Behavioral Skill Building Intervention with Adolescent Syrian Refugees: A Secondary Analysis

Abstract

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

Update Psychiatrie

Live-Webinar: Aktuelle Leitlinien bei Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2020

Factors Associated with Patient Satisfaction of Community Mental Health Services: A Multilevel Approach

Associations Between a History of Depression and Cognitive Performance Among Older Adults in Shandong, China

Immigration and Language Factors Related to Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation in Asian American Adolescents and Young Adults

Barriers in Seeking Psychological Help: Public Perception in Pakistan

Perception of Community Pharmacists in Malaysia About Mental Healthcare and Barriers to Providing Pharmaceutical Care Services to Patients with Mental Disorders

Neighborhood Social Cohesion and Serious Psychological Distress Among Brazilian Immigrants in Boston

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

Update Psychiatrie