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Erschienen in: Tumor Biology 12/2016

12.10.2016 | Original Article

Ski modulate the characteristics of pancreatic cancer stem cells via regulating sonic hedgehog signaling pathway

verfasst von: Libin Song, Xiangyuan Chen, Song Gao, Chenyue Zhang, Chao Qu, Peng Wang, Luming Liu

Erschienen in: Tumor Biology | Ausgabe 12/2016

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Abstract

Evidence from in vitro and in vivo studies shows that Ski may act as both a tumor proliferation-promoting factor and a metastatic suppressor in human pancreatic cancer and also may be a therapeutic target of integrative therapies. At present, pancreatic cancer stem cells (CSCs) are responsible for tumor recurrence accompanied by resistance to conventional therapies. Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway is found to be aberrantly activated in CSCs. The objectives of this study were to investigate the role of Ski in modulating pancreatic CSCs and to examine the molecular mechanisms involved in pancreatic cancer treatment both in vivo and in vitro. In in vitro study, the results showed that enhanced Ski expression could increase the expression of pluripotency maintaining markers, such as CD24, CD44, Sox-2, and Oct-4, and also components of Shh signaling pathway, such as Shh, Ptch-1, Smo, Gli-1, and Gli-2, whereas depletion of Ski to the contrary. Then, we investigated the underlying mechanism and found that inhibiting Gli-2 expression by short interfering RNA (siRNA) can decrease the effects of Ski on the maintenance of pancreatic CSCs, indicating that Ski mediates the pluripotency of pancreatic CSCs mainly through Shh pathway. The conclusion is that Ski may be an important factor in maintaining the stemness of pancreatic CSCs through modulating Shh pathway.
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Metadaten
Titel
Ski modulate the characteristics of pancreatic cancer stem cells via regulating sonic hedgehog signaling pathway
verfasst von
Libin Song
Xiangyuan Chen
Song Gao
Chenyue Zhang
Chao Qu
Peng Wang
Luming Liu
Publikationsdatum
12.10.2016
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Tumor Biology / Ausgabe 12/2016
Print ISSN: 1010-4283
Elektronische ISSN: 1423-0380
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-016-5461-8

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