nach oben

Cognitive Therapy and Research

Erschienen in:

01.02.2006

Social, Achievement, and Control Dimensions of Personality-Life Event Vulnerability to Depression

verfasst von: Paul A. Frewen, David J. A. Dozois

Erschienen in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Ausgabe 1/2006

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

This study investigated whether Sociotropy and the subscales of Autonomy (i.e., Perfectionistic/Self-critical, Need for Control, and Defensive Separation) would show differential patterns of vulnerability to dysphoria in both retrospective and prospective designs. Each of these scales showed a predicted pattern of association with life goals and impact ratings for negative events in a retrospective design. In a prospective design, the scales showed differential associations with goal obtainment and cognitive-affective responses to life events but did not predict follow-up dysphoria independently of baseline dysphoria. These results are discussed in terms of the multidimensionality of personality vulnerability and depressogenic negative life events along social, achievement, and control dimensions.

The definitions of these life domains that followed were formulated giving close reference to Beck's (1983) original exposition of the sociotropic and autonomous personality dimensions so as to insure their theoretical relevance to these constructs. Specifically, the social life domain was defined as “Feeling close to and liked by others,” the achievement domain was defined as “Feelings of accomplishment and ability,” and the independence domain was defined as “Feeling independent and having the freedom to make your own decisions, without feeling constrained or interfered with by intrusive circumstances or others.”

Abramson, L. Y., Alloy, L. B., & Hogan, M. E. (1997). Cognitive/personality subtypes of depression: Theories in search of disorders. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 21, 247–265.CrossRef

Alden, L. E., & Bieling, P. J. (1996). Interpersonal convergence of personality constructs in dynamic and cognitive models of depression. Journal of Research in Personality, 30, 60–75.CrossRef

Bagby, R. M., Gilchrist, E. J., Rector, N. A., Dickens, S. E., Joffe, R. T., Levitt, A., Levitan, R. D., & Kennedy, S. H. (2001). The stability and validity of the sociotropy and autonomy personality dimensions as measured by the revised personal style inventory. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 765–779.CrossRef

Bagby, R. M., Parker, J. D. A., Joffe, R. T., Schuller, D., & Gilchrist, E. (1998). Confirmatory factor analysis of the revised personal style inventory. Assessment, 5, 31–43.PubMedCrossRef

Bagby, R. M., & Rector, N. A. (1998). Self-criticism, dependency and the five factormodel of personality in depression: Assessing construct overlap. Personality & Individual Differences, 24, 895–897.CrossRef

Bartelstone, J. H., & Trull, T. J. (1995). Personality, life events, and depression. Journal of Personality Assessment, 64, 279–294.PubMedCrossRef

Beck, A. T. (1983). Cognitive therapy of depression: New perspectives. In P. J. Clayton & J. E. Barrett (Eds.), Treatment of depression: Old controversies and new approaches (pp. 265–290). New York: Raven Press.

Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck depression inventory manual (2nd ed.). San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.

Bieling, P. J., Beck, A. T., & Brown, G. K. (2000). Structure and implications. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24, 763–780.CrossRef

Blaney, P. H., & Kutcher, G. S. (1991). Measures of depressive dimensions: Are they interchangeable? Journal of Personality Assessment, 56, 502–512.PubMedCrossRef

Blatt, S. J., D’Afflitti, J. P., & Quinlan, D. M. (1976). Depressive experiences questionnaire. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Broadhead, J. C., & Abas, M. E. (1998). Life events, difficulties and depression among women in an urban setting in Zimbabwe. Psychological Medicine, 28, 29–38.PubMedCrossRef

Brown, G. W., Harris, T. O., & Hepworth, C. (1995). Loss, humiliation and entrapment among women developing depression: A patient and non-patient comparison. Psychological Medicine, 25, 7–21.PubMedCrossRef

Cane, D. B., Olinger, L. J., Gotlib, I. H., & Kuiper, N. A. (1986). Factor structure of the dysfunctional attitude Scale in a student population. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 42, 307–309.CrossRef

Cappeliez, P. (1993). The relationship between Beck's concepts of sociotropy and autonomy and the NEO-personality inventory. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 32, 78–80.PubMed

Clark, D. A., Beck, A. T., & Brown, G. K. (1992). Sociotropy, autonomy, and life event perceptions in dysphoric and nondysphoric individuals. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16, 635–652.CrossRef

Clarke, D. A., Steer, R. A., Haslan, N., Beck, A. T., & Brown, G. K. (1997). Personality vulnerability, diagnoses, and symptoms: Cluster analyses of the sociotropy-autonomy subscales. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 21, 267–283.CrossRef

Coyne, J. C., & Whiffen, V. E. (1995). Issues in personality as diathesis for depression: The case of sociotropy-dependency and autonomy-self-criticism. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 358–378.PubMedCrossRef

Dozois, D. J. A. (1995). Possible selves, sociotropic/autonomous personality, and self-complexity: Cognitive variables influencing illusion of control, depressive realism, and cognitive distortions. Unpublished master's thesis, The University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta.

Dozois, D. J. A., & Backs-Dermott, B. J. (2000). Sociotropic personality and information processing following imaginal priming: A test of the congruency hypothesis. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 32, 117–126.

Dozois, D. J. A., Dobson, K. S., & Ahnberg, J. L. (1998). A psychometric evaluation of the Beck Depression Inventory-II. Psychological Assessment, 10, 83–89.CrossRef

Dunkley, D. M., Blankstein, K. R., & Flett, G. L. (1997). Specific cognitive-personality vulnerability styles in depression and the five-factor model of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 23, 1041–1053.CrossRef

Frewen, P. A., & Dozois, D. J. A. (in press). Self-worth appraisal of life events and Beck's congruency model of depression vulnerability. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy.

Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C., & Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 449–468.CrossRef

Gilbert, P., & Reynolds, S. (1990). The relationship between the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and Beck's concepts of sociotropy and autonomy. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 29, 319–325.PubMed

Halamandaris, K. F., & Power, K. G. (1997). Individual differences, dysfunctional attitudes, and social support: A study of the psychosocial adjustment to university life of home students. Personality and Individual Differences, 22, 93–104.CrossRef

Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 456–470.CrossRef

Kendler, K. S., Hettema, J. M., Butera, F., Gardner, C. O., & Prescott, C. A. (2003). Life event dimensions of loss, humiliation, entrapment, and danger in the prediction of onsets of major depression and generalized anxiety. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 789–796.PubMedCrossRef

Kohn, P. M., Lafreniere, K., & Gurevich, M. (1980). The inventory of college students’ recent life experiences: A decontaminated hassles scale for a special population. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 13, 619–630.CrossRef

Kwon, P., & Whisman, M. A. (1998). Sociotropy and autonomy as vulnerabilities to specific life events: Issues in life event categorization. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 22, 353–362.CrossRef

Lakey, B., & Ross, L. (1994). Dependency and self-criticism as moderators of interpersonal and achievement stress: The role of initial dysphoria. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 18, 581–599.CrossRef

Little, S. A., & Garber, J. (2000). Interpersonal and achievement orientation and specific stressors predicting depressive and aggressive symptoms in children. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24, 651–670.CrossRef

Mazure, C. M., Raghavan, C., Maciejewski, P. K., Jacobs, S. C., & Bruce, M. L. (2001). Cognitive-personality characteristics as direct predictors of unipolar major depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 215–225.CrossRef

Mongrain, M. (1993). Dependency and self-criticism located within the five-factor model of personality. Prsonality and Individual Differences, 15, 455–461.CrossRef

Neitzel, M. T., & Harris, M. J. (1990). Relationship of dependency and achievement/autonomy to depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 10, 279–297.CrossRef

Nelson, D. R., Hammen, C., Daley, S. E., Burge, D., & Davila, J. (2001). Sociotropic and autonomous personality styles: Contributions to chronic life stress. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 61–76.CrossRef

Nunn, J. D., Mathews, A., & Trower, P. (1997). Selective processing of oncern-related information in depression. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36, 489–503.PubMed

Ouimette, P. C., Klein, D. N., Anderson, R., Riso, L. P., & Lizardi, H. (1994). Relationship of sociotropy/autonomy and dependency/self-criticism to DSM-III-R Personality Disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 743–749.PubMedCrossRef

Raghavan, C., Le, H., & Berenbaum, H. (2002). Predicting dysphoria and hostility using the diathesis-stress model of sociotropy and autonomy in a contextualized stress setting. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26, 231–244.CrossRef

Robins, C. & Block, P. (1988). Personal vulnerability, life event, and depressive symptoms: A test of a specific interactional model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 847–852.CrossRef

Robins, C., Hayes, A. M., Block, P., Kramer, R. J., & Villena, M. (1995). Interpersonal and achievement concerns and the depressive vulnerability and symptom specificity hypotheses: A prospective study. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 19, 1–20.CrossRef

Robins, C. J., Ladd, J., Welkowitz, J., Blaney, P. H., Diaz, R., & Kutcher, G. (1994). The personal style inventory: Preliminary validation studies of new measures of sociotropy and autonomy. Journal of Psychopathology & Behavioral Assessment, 16, 277–300.CrossRef

Rude, S. S., & Burnham, B. L. (1993). Do interpersonal and achievement vulnerabilities interact with congruent events to predict depression? Comparison of DEQ, SAS, DAS, and combined scales. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 17, 531–548.CrossRef

Shafran, R., & Mansell, W. (2001). Perfectionism and psychopathology: A review of research and treatment. Clinical Psychology Review, 21, 879–906.PubMedCrossRef

Sandler, I. N., & Lakey, B. (1982). Locus of control as a stress moderator: The role of control perceptions and social support. American Journal of Community Psychology, 10, 65–80.PubMedCrossRef

Santor, D. A. (2003). Proximal effects of dependency and self-criticism: Conceptual and methodological challenges for depressive vulnerability research. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 32, 49–67.PubMedCrossRef

Sato, T., & McCann, D. (1997). Vulnerability factors in depression: The facets of sociotropy and autonomy. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 16, 243–253.

Solomon, A., & Haaga, D. F. (1994). Positive and negative aspects of sociotropy and autonomy. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 16, 243–253.CrossRef

van Rooijen, L. (1986). Advanced students’ adaptation to college. Higher Education, 15, 197–209.CrossRef

Weissman, A. N., & Beck, A. T. (1978). Development and validation of the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale: A preliminary investigation. Paper presented at the annual convention of the American Educational Association, Toronto.

Zuroff, D. C. (1994). Depressive personality styles and the five-factor model of personality. Journal of Personality Assessment, 63 453–472.PubMedCrossRef

Titel: Social, Achievement, and Control Dimensions of Personality-Life Event Vulnerability to Depression
verfasst von: Paul A. Frewen
David J. A. Dozois
Publikationsdatum: 01.02.2006
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Cognitive Therapy and Research / Ausgabe 1/2006
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-006-9008-y

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

23.04.2024 | Demenz | Nachrichten

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Springer Medizin

Social, Achievement, and Control Dimensions of Personality-Life Event Vulnerability to Depression

Abstract

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

Update Psychiatrie

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2006

Fear of Criticism and Rejection Mediates an Association Between Childhood Emotional Abuse and Adult Onset of Major Depression

Dysphoria and Hostile Cognition: The Relationship Depends on Levels of Trait Anger

A Test of Core Assumptions of the Catastrophic Misinterpretation Model of Panic Disorder

Telephone Administered Cognitive-behavioral Therapy for the Treatment of Depression in a Rural Primary Care Clinic

Emerging from the CAVE: Attributional Style and the Narrative Study of Identity in Midlife Adults

Self-Lines: A New, Psychometrically Sound, ‘User-Friendly’ Idiographic Technique for Assessing Self-Discrepancies

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

Update Psychiatrie