Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal 6/2020

01.08.2020 | Original Paper

Social Networks, Community Integration and Recovery for Individuals with Severe Mental Illnesses in India and the U.S: A Comparative Study

verfasst von: Rohini Pahwa, Melissa E. Smith, Krushika U. Patankar, Subharati Ghosh

Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal | Ausgabe 6/2020

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Community integration is central to recovery for individuals with severe mental illnesses (SMIs). However, cross-national research on community experiences of persons with SMIs is limited. Utilizing quantitative and social network data from a sample of individuals with SMIs, the current study (1) examined the social networks and experiences of community integration in India (n = 56) and (2) compared India and U.S. (n = 30) participants on social network characteristics, community integration, and psychosocial functioning. Results showed significant differences in demographic and psychosocial functioning between the samples. Regarding community integration, U.S. participants were more integrated into the mental health community than Indian participants. Differences in social networks revealed that Indian participants had significantly more family members and colleagues while U.S. participants had significantly more friends. Results suggest that caution be taken in generalizing mental health research cross-nationally and highlight the importance of sociocultural contexts of recovery and community integration of individuals with SMIs.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Bhatia, V., Garg, R., & Galhotra, A. (2012). General hospital psychiatry. In B. S. Chavan, N. Gupta, A. Sidana, P. Arun, & S. Jadhav (Eds.), Community mental health In India (pp. 39–52). New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers, Medical Publishers. Bhatia, V., Garg, R., & Galhotra, A. (2012). General hospital psychiatry. In B. S. Chavan, N. Gupta, A. Sidana, P. Arun, & S. Jadhav (Eds.), Community mental health In India (pp. 39–52). New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers, Medical Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Brugha, T., Jenkins, R., Bebbington, P., Meltzer, H., Lewis, G., & Farrell, M. (2004). Risk factors and the prevalence of neurosis and psychosis in ethnic groups in Great Britain. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology,39(12), 939–946.CrossRef Brugha, T., Jenkins, R., Bebbington, P., Meltzer, H., Lewis, G., & Farrell, M. (2004). Risk factors and the prevalence of neurosis and psychosis in ethnic groups in Great Britain. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology,39(12), 939–946.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chowdhury, A. N., Sanyal, D., Dutta, S. K., Banerjee, S., De, R., Bhattacharya, K., et al. (2000). Stigma and mental illness: Pilot study of laypersons and health care providers with the EMIC in rural West Bengal, India. International Medical Journal,7(4), 257–260. Chowdhury, A. N., Sanyal, D., Dutta, S. K., Banerjee, S., De, R., Bhattacharya, K., et al. (2000). Stigma and mental illness: Pilot study of laypersons and health care providers with the EMIC in rural West Bengal, India. International Medical Journal,7(4), 257–260.
Zurück zum Zitat Corrigan, P. W., Mueser, K., Bond, G. R., Drake, R. E., & Solomon, P. (2016). Stigma and mental illness in principles and practice of psychiatric rehabilitation: An empirical approach (pp. 28–46). New York: Guilford Press. Corrigan, P. W., Mueser, K., Bond, G. R., Drake, R. E., & Solomon, P. (2016). Stigma and mental illness in principles and practice of psychiatric rehabilitation: An empirical approach (pp. 28–46). New York: Guilford Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Imran, N., & Haider, I. I. (2007). The stigmatization of psychiatric illness: What attitudes do medical students and family physicians hold towards people with mental illness? Pakistan Journal of Medical Science,23(3), 318. Imran, N., & Haider, I. I. (2007). The stigmatization of psychiatric illness: What attitudes do medical students and family physicians hold towards people with mental illness? Pakistan Journal of Medical Science,23(3), 318.
Zurück zum Zitat SPSS Inc. (2009). PASW Statistics for Mac, Version 18.0. In. Chicago: SPSS Inc. SPSS Inc. (2009). PASW Statistics for Mac, Version 18.0. In. Chicago: SPSS Inc.
Zurück zum Zitat Kleinman, A. (1991). Rethinking psychiatry: From cultural category to personal experience. New York: Free Press. Kleinman, A. (1991). Rethinking psychiatry: From cultural category to personal experience. New York: Free Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin, K., & Kleinman, A. M. (1988). Psychopathology and clinical course of schizophrenia: A cross-cultural perspective. Schizophrenia Bulletin,14(4), 555–567.CrossRef Lin, K., & Kleinman, A. M. (1988). Psychopathology and clinical course of schizophrenia: A cross-cultural perspective. Schizophrenia Bulletin,14(4), 555–567.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Longanathan, S., & Murthy, R. S. (2012). Stigma of mental illness. In B. S. Chavan, N. Gupta, A. Sidana, P. Arun, & S. Jadhav (Eds.), Community mental health in India (pp. 89–111). New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers, Medical Publishers.CrossRef Longanathan, S., & Murthy, R. S. (2012). Stigma of mental illness. In B. S. Chavan, N. Gupta, A. Sidana, P. Arun, & S. Jadhav (Eds.), Community mental health in India (pp. 89–111). New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers, Medical Publishers.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nunley, M. (1998). The involvement of families in Indian psychiatry. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry,22(3), 317–353.CrossRef Nunley, M. (1998). The involvement of families in Indian psychiatry. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry,22(3), 317–353.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pahwa, R., Smith, M. E., McCullagh, C. A., Hoe, M., & Brekke, J. S. (2016). Social support-centered versus symptom-centered models in predicting functional outcomes for individuals with schizophrenia. Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research,7(2), 247–268. https://doi.org/10.1086/686770.CrossRef Pahwa, R., Smith, M. E., McCullagh, C. A., Hoe, M., & Brekke, J. S. (2016). Social support-centered versus symptom-centered models in predicting functional outcomes for individuals with schizophrenia. Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research,7(2), 247–268. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1086/​686770.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pakaslahti, A. (2012). Cultural dimensions of health-seeking behaviour for psychiatric disorders in North India: An exploration of medical pluralism. In B. S. Chavan, N. Gupta, A. Sidana, P. Arun, & S. Jadhav (Eds.), Community mental health in India (pp. 567–577). New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers, Medical Publishers. Pakaslahti, A. (2012). Cultural dimensions of health-seeking behaviour for psychiatric disorders in North India: An exploration of medical pluralism. In B. S. Chavan, N. Gupta, A. Sidana, P. Arun, & S. Jadhav (Eds.), Community mental health in India (pp. 567–577). New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers, Medical Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Reichardt, J., Ebrahimi, A., Dehsorkhi, H. N., Mewes, R., Weise, C., Afshar, H., et al. (2018). Why is this happening to me? A comparison of illness representations between Iranian and German people with mental illness. BMC Psychology,6(1), 33.CrossRef Reichardt, J., Ebrahimi, A., Dehsorkhi, H. N., Mewes, R., Weise, C., Afshar, H., et al. (2018). Why is this happening to me? A comparison of illness representations between Iranian and German people with mental illness. BMC Psychology,6(1), 33.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sherbourne, C. D., & Stewart, A. L. (1991). The MOS social support survey. Social Science and Medicine,32(6), 705–714.CrossRef Sherbourne, C. D., & Stewart, A. L. (1991). The MOS social support survey. Social Science and Medicine,32(6), 705–714.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shern, D., Lee, B., & Coen, A. (1996). The Colorado symptom inventory: A self-report measure for psychiatric symptoms. Tampa, Florida: Louis de la Parte Mental Health Institute. Shern, D., Lee, B., & Coen, A. (1996). The Colorado symptom inventory: A self-report measure for psychiatric symptoms. Tampa, Florida: Louis de la Parte Mental Health Institute.
Zurück zum Zitat StataCorp. (2013). Stata Statistical Software: Release 13. In. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP. StataCorp. (2013). Stata Statistical Software: Release 13. In. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP.
Zurück zum Zitat Stein, L. I., Barry, K. L., Van Dien, G., Hollingsworth, E. J., & Sweeney, J. (1999). Work and social support: A comparison of consumers who have achieved stability in ACT and clubhouse programs. Community Mental Health Journal,35(2), 193–204.CrossRef Stein, L. I., Barry, K. L., Van Dien, G., Hollingsworth, E. J., & Sweeney, J. (1999). Work and social support: A comparison of consumers who have achieved stability in ACT and clubhouse programs. Community Mental Health Journal,35(2), 193–204.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van Der Gaag, M., & Webber, M. (2008). Measurement of individual social capital. Social Capital and Health (pp. 29–49). New York: Springer.CrossRef Van Der Gaag, M., & Webber, M. (2008). Measurement of individual social capital. Social Capital and Health (pp. 29–49). New York: Springer.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wilson, C., Smith, M. E., & Schiffman, J. (2017). Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders: Cultural factors. In A. E. Wenzel (Ed.), The sage encyclopedia of abnormal and clinical psychology. Thousand Oaks: SAGE. Wilson, C., Smith, M. E., & Schiffman, J. (2017). Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders: Cultural factors. In A. E. Wenzel (Ed.), The sage encyclopedia of abnormal and clinical psychology. Thousand Oaks: SAGE.
Metadaten
Titel
Social Networks, Community Integration and Recovery for Individuals with Severe Mental Illnesses in India and the U.S: A Comparative Study
verfasst von
Rohini Pahwa
Melissa E. Smith
Krushika U. Patankar
Subharati Ghosh
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Community Mental Health Journal / Ausgabe 6/2020
Print ISSN: 0010-3853
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2789
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-019-00546-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2020

Community Mental Health Journal 6/2020 Zur Ausgabe

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.