Skip to main content
Erschienen in:

31.12.2023 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Spiritual-Cultural Needs as the Main Causative Factor of Death Anxiety in Iranian COVID-19 Patients: A Qualitative Study

verfasst von: Esmail Heidaranlu, Malihe Sadat Moayed, Akram Parandeh

Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health | Ausgabe 1/2024

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

COVID-19 patients have been reported to more than likely experience a variety of difficult physical and psychological problems. This qualitative study aims to perceive psychological experiences in COVID-19 patients in Iran. The study method is qualitative, with a conventional content analysis approach adopted. Purposive sampling was applied to 20 COVID-19 patients admitted to medical wards at hospitals in Tehran, Iran. Additionally, data were collected using semi-structured interviews. All data were analyzed based on the method proposed by Lindgren et al. (Int J Nurs Stud 108:103632, 2020). Data analysis identified the main theme to be “death fear and anxiety” with five main categories. These categories included the feelings of death panic and apprehension, uncertainty and ambiguity, fear of abandonment, fear of an unknown future for the family, and fear of unmet spiritual–cultural needs. Accordingly, the patients’ experiences of COVID-19 contraction were unique. Against this backdrop, understanding COVID-19 patients’ complexities, experiences, beliefs, and attitudes about anxiety and death, can lead to an  improved awareness and understanding of the psychological consequences of COVID-19 by executive decision-makers, healthcare personnel and mental health professionals.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Akalin, E., Azzi, Y., Bartash, R., Seethamraju, H., Parides, M., Hemmige, V., Ross, M., Forest, S., Goldstein, Y. D., Ajaimy, M., Liriano-Ward, L., Pynadath, C., Loarte-Campos, P., Nandigam, P. B., Graham, J., Le, M., Rocca, J., & Kinkhabwala, M. (2020). COVID-19 and kidney transplantation. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382(25), 2475–2477. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2011117CrossRefPubMed Akalin, E., Azzi, Y., Bartash, R., Seethamraju, H., Parides, M., Hemmige, V., Ross, M., Forest, S., Goldstein, Y. D., Ajaimy, M., Liriano-Ward, L., Pynadath, C., Loarte-Campos, P., Nandigam, P. B., Graham, J., Le, M., Rocca, J., & Kinkhabwala, M. (2020). COVID-19 and kidney transplantation. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382(25), 2475–2477. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1056/​NEJMc2011117CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Aliakbari Dehkordi, M., Eisazadeh, F., & Aghajanbigloo, S. (2020). Psychological consequences of patients with coronavirus (COVID-19): A qualitative study. Iranian Journal of Health Psychology, 2(2), 9–20. Aliakbari Dehkordi, M., Eisazadeh, F., & Aghajanbigloo, S. (2020). Psychological consequences of patients with coronavirus (COVID-19): A qualitative study. Iranian Journal of Health Psychology, 2(2), 9–20.
Zurück zum Zitat Babushkina, E. A., Belokopytova, L. V., Grachev, A. M., Meko, D. M., & Vaganov, E. A. (2017). Variation of the hydrological regime of Bele-Shira closed Basin in Southern Siberia and its reflection in the radial growth of Larix Sibirica. Regional Environmental Change, 17(6), 1725–1737. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-017-1137-1CrossRef Babushkina, E. A., Belokopytova, L. V., Grachev, A. M., Meko, D. M., & Vaganov, E. A. (2017). Variation of the hydrological regime of Bele-Shira closed Basin in Southern Siberia and its reflection in the radial growth of Larix Sibirica. Regional Environmental Change, 17(6), 1725–1737. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10113-017-1137-1CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dadfar, M., & Lester, D. (2017). Religiously, spirituality and death anxiety. Austin Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 4(1), 1061. Dadfar, M., & Lester, D. (2017). Religiously, spirituality and death anxiety. Austin Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 4(1), 1061.
Zurück zum Zitat Heidari, M., Yoosefee, S., & Heidari, A. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and the necessity of spiritual care. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 15(3), 262–263.PubMedPubMedCentral Heidari, M., Yoosefee, S., & Heidari, A. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and the necessity of spiritual care. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 15(3), 262–263.PubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Nia, H., Soleimani, M. A., Ebadi, A., Taghipour, B., Zera’Tgar, L., & Shahidifar, S. (2017). The relationship between spiritual intelligence, spiritual well-being and death anxiety among Iranian’s veterans. Journal of Military Medicine, 19(4), 336–343. Nia, H., Soleimani, M. A., Ebadi, A., Taghipour, B., Zera’Tgar, L., & Shahidifar, S. (2017). The relationship between spiritual intelligence, spiritual well-being and death anxiety among Iranian’s veterans. Journal of Military Medicine, 19(4), 336–343.
Zurück zum Zitat Reyes, M. E. S., Amistoso, M. N. G., Babaran, C. A. C., Bulaong, G. B. M., Reyes, V. D. M., & Tubig, N. N. (2017). Death anxiety and self-esteem of Filipino youths and older adults. North American Journal of Psychology, 19(2), 435–450. Reyes, M. E. S., Amistoso, M. N. G., Babaran, C. A. C., Bulaong, G. B. M., Reyes, V. D. M., & Tubig, N. N. (2017). Death anxiety and self-esteem of Filipino youths and older adults. North American Journal of Psychology, 19(2), 435–450.
Zurück zum Zitat Salmani Nodoushan, M. A. (2013). The social semiotics of funerary rites in Iran. International Journal of Language Studies, 7(1), 79–102. Salmani Nodoushan, M. A. (2013). The social semiotics of funerary rites in Iran. International Journal of Language Studies, 7(1), 79–102.
Zurück zum Zitat Stark, A. M., White, A. E., Rotter, N. S., & Basu, A. (2020). Shifting from survival to supporting resilience in children and families in the COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons for informing US Mental Health Priorities. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(S1), S133–S135. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000781CrossRefPubMed Stark, A. M., White, A. E., Rotter, N. S., & Basu, A. (2020). Shifting from survival to supporting resilience in children and families in the COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons for informing US Mental Health Priorities. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(S1), S133–S135. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​tra0000781CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Spiritual-Cultural Needs as the Main Causative Factor of Death Anxiety in Iranian COVID-19 Patients: A Qualitative Study
verfasst von
Esmail Heidaranlu
Malihe Sadat Moayed
Akram Parandeh
Publikationsdatum
31.12.2023
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Religion and Health / Ausgabe 1/2024
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-023-01972-8