nach oben

Journal of Religion and Health

Erschienen in:

01.10.2015 | Original Paper

Spirituality, Religion, and Health: The Role of Communication, Appraisals, and Coping for Individuals Living with Chronic Illness

verfasst von: Katherine A. Rafferty, Ashley K. Billig, Katie E. Mosack

Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health | Ausgabe 5/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Currently, 10 % of Americans are living with a chronic illness. One coping mechanism for individuals living with chronic illness is religion and/or spiritual (R/S). To better explicate the relationship among R/S and psychological well-being, we conceptualize R/S as an interpersonal process involving conversations that may facilitate positive reappraisals. We use a mixed-method approach from data collected from 106 participants, involving a content analysis of R/S conversations and test Burleson and Goldsmith’s (Handbook of communication and emotion: research, theory, applications, and contexts, Academic Press, San Diego, pp 245–280, 1998) appraisal-based comforting model. Partial support for the model was found. In addition, the majority of R/S conversations were considered positive, helpful, and supportive. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

Ano, G. G., & Vasconcelles, E. B. (2005). Religious coping and psychological adjustment to stress: A meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61, 461–480. doi:10.1002/jclp.20049.PubMedCrossRef

Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173.PubMedCrossRef

Bombardier, C. H., D’Amico, C., & Jordan, J. S. (1990). The relationship of appraisal and coping to chronic illness adjustment. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28(4), 297–304. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(90)90081-S.PubMedCrossRef

Burleson, B. R. (2008). What counts as effective emotional support? Explorations of situational and individual differences. In M. T. Motley (Ed.), Studies in applied interpersonal communication (pp. 207–227). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Burleson, B. R., & Goldsmith, D. J. (1998). How the comforting process works: Alleviating emotional distress through conversationally induced reappraisals. In P. A. Anderson & L. K. Guerrero (Eds.), Handbook of communication and emotion: Research, theory, applications, and contexts (pp. 245–280). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Chronic disease prevention and health promotion. Retrieved from www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/index.htm.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Chronic disease prevention and health promotion. (2011a). Chronic disease overview. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/overview.htm.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Chronic disease prevention and health promotion. (2011b). Heart disease and stroke prevention. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/publications/AAG/dhdsp.htm.

Cohen, J. (1960). A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 37–46. doi:10.1177/001316446002000104.CrossRef

Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385–396. doi:10.2307/2136404.PubMedCrossRef

Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2008). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Curtis, R., Groarke, A., Coughlan, R., & Gsel, A. (2004). The influence of disease severity, perceived stress, social support and coping in patients with chronic illness: A 1 year follow up. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 9(4), 456–475. doi:10.1080/1354850042000267058.CrossRef

Devins, G. M., Binik, Y. M., Hutchinson, T. A., Hollomby, D. J., Barre, P. E., & Guttmann, R. D. (1983). The emotional impact of end-stage renal disease: Importance of patients’ perceptions of intrusiveness and control. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 13, 327–343. doi:10.2190/5DCP-25BV-U1G9-9G7C.PubMedCrossRef

DeZutter, J., Wachholtz, A., & Corveleyn, J. (2011). Prayer and pain: The mediating role of positive re-appraisal. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 34, 542–549. doi:10.1007/s10865-011-9348-2.PubMedCrossRef

Exline, J. J., & Rose, E. (2005). Religious and spiritual struggles. In R. F. Paloutzian & C. L. Park (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality (pp. 315–330). New York, NY: Guilford Press.

Falb, M. D., & Pargament, K. I. (2013). Buddhist coping predicts psychological outcomes among end-of-life caregivers. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 5(4), 252–262. doi:10.1037/a0032653.CrossRef

Glover-Graf, N., Marini, I., Baker, J., & Buck, T. (2007). Religious and spiritual beliefs and practices of persons with chronic pain. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 51, 21–33. doi:10.1177/00343552070510010501.CrossRef

Goldsmith, D. J. (2004). Communicating social support. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef

High, A. C., & Dillard, J. (2012). A review and meta-analysis of person-centered messages and social support outcomes. Communication Studies, 63(1), 99–118. doi:10.1080/10510974.2011.598208.CrossRef

Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15, 1277–1288. doi:10.1177/1049732305276687.PubMedCrossRef

Ironson, G., Solomon, G., Balbin, E., O’Cleirigh, C., George, A., Kumar, M., et al. (2002). The Ironson-Woods Spirituality/Religiousness Index is associated with long survival, health behaviors, less distress, and low cortisol in people with HIV/AIDS. Annuals of Behavorial Medicine, 24, 34–48. doi:10.1207/S15324796ABM2401_05.CrossRef

Jensen, M. P., Turner, J. A., Romano, J. M., & Karoly, P. (1991). Coping with chronic pain: A critical review of the literature. Pain, 47(3), 249–283. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(91)90216-K.PubMedCrossRef

Jones, S. M., & Wirtz, J. G. (2006). How does the comforting process work? An empirical test of an appraisal-based model of comforting. Human Communication Research, 32, 217–243. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2006.00274.x.CrossRef

Kline, S. L. (2011). Communicating spirituality in healthcare: A case study on the role of identify in religious health testimonies. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 39(4), 334–351. doi:10.1080/00909882.2011.608698.CrossRef

Koenig, H. G. (2008). Medicine, religion, and health: Where science and spirituality meet. Conshohocken, PA: Templeton Foundation Press.

Kraemer, H. C., Kiernan, M., Essex, M., & Kupfer, D. J. (2008). How and why criteria defining moderators and mediators differ between the Baron & Kenny and MacArthur approaches. Health Psychology, 27, S101–S108. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.27.2.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Kraemer, L. M., Stanton, A. L., Meyerowitz, B. E., Rowland, J. H., & Ganz, P. A. (2011). A longitudinal examination of couples’ coping strategies as predictors of adjustment to breast cancer. Journal of Family Psychology, 25(6), 963–972. doi:10.1037/a0025551.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Krause, N. (2011). Religion and health: Making sense of a disheveled literature. Journal of Religion and Health, 50, 20–35. doi:10.1007/s10943-010-9373-4.PubMedCrossRef

Kremer, H., Ironson, G., & Porr, M. (2009). Spiritual and mind-body beliefs as barriers and motivators to HIV-treatment decision-making and medication adherence? A qualitative study. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 23, 127–134. doi:10.1089/apc.2008.0131.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Landis, J. R., & Koch, G. G. (1977). The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 33(1), 159–174. doi:10.2307/2529310.PubMedCrossRef

Laurencelle, R. M., Abell, S. C., & Schwartz, D. J. (2002). The relation between intrinsic faith and psychological well-being. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 12, 109–123. doi:10.1207/S15327582IJPR1202_03.CrossRef

Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotion and adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press.

Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.

Lazarus, R. S., & Lazarus, B. N. (1994). Passion and reason: Making sense of our emotions. New York: Oxford University Press.

Litwinczuk, K. M., & Groh, C. J. (2007). The relationship between spirituality, purpose in life, and well-being in HIV-Positive persons. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 18(3), 13–22. doi:10.1016/j.jana.2007.03.004.PubMedCrossRef

Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behavior Research Therapy, 33, 335–343. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U.CrossRef

Lowe, P., & McBride-Henry, K. (2012). What factors impact upon the quality of life of elderly women with chronic illness: Three women’s perspectives. Contemporary Nurse, 41(1), 18–27. doi:10.5172/conu.2012.41.1.18.PubMedCrossRef

Maslow, G. R., Haydon, A., McRee, A. L., Ford, C. A., & Halpern, C. T. (2011). Growing up with a chronic illness: Social success, education/vocational distress. Journal of Adolescent Health, 49(2), 206–212. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.12.001.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Mosack, K. E., Abbott, M., Singer, M., Weeks, M. R., & Lucy, R. (2005). If I didn’t have HIV, I’d be dead now: Illness narratives of drug users living with HIV/AIDS. Qualitative Health Research, 15(5), 586–605. doi:10.1177/1049732304271749.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Musgrave, C., Allen, C. E., & Allen, G. J. (2002). Spirituality and women of color. American Journal of Public Health, 92, 557–560. doi:10.2105/AJPH.92.4.557.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Newlin, K., Melkus, G. D., Tappen, R., Chyun, D., & Koenig, H. G. (2008). Relationships of religion and spirituality to glycemic control in Black women with type 2 diabetes. Nursing Research, 57, 331–339. doi:10.1097/01.NNR.0000313497.10154.66.PubMedCrossRef

Pargament, K. I., McCarthy, S., Shah, P., Ano, G., Tarakeshwar, N., Wachholtz, A., et al. (2004). Religion and HIV: A review of the literature and clinical implications. Southern Medical Journal, 97, 1201–1209. doi:10.1097/01.SMJ.0000146508.14898.E2.PubMedCrossRef

Peterman, A. H., Fitchett, G., Brady, M. J., Hernandez, L., & Cella, D. (2002). Measuring spiritual well-being in people with cancer: The functional assessment of chronic illness therapy—Spiritual well-being scale (FACIT-Sp). The Society of Behavioral Medicine, 24(1), 49–58. doi:10.1207/S15324796ABM2401_06.CrossRef

Peters, J. P. (1979). Reliability: A review of psychometric basics and recent marketing practices. Journal of Marketing Research, 16, 6–17. doi:10.2307/3150868.CrossRef

Peterson, J. L. (2009). Spirituality provides meaning and social support for women living with HIV. In D. E. Brashers & D. J. Goldsmith (Eds.), Communication in the management of health and illness (pp. 301–321). New York: Routledge.

Peterson, J. L. (2011). The case for connection: Spirituality and social support for women living with HIV/AIDS. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 39(4), 352–369. doi:10.1080/00909882.2011.608700.CrossRef

Peterson, J. L., Johnson, M. A., & Tenzek, K. E. (2010). Spirituality as a life line: Women living with HIV and the role of spirituality in their support system. International Journal of Feminist Thought, 4(1), 3.

Polzer, R. L., & Miles, M. S. (2007). Spirituality in African Americans with diabetes: Self-management through a relationships with God. Qualitative Health Research, 17, 176–188. doi:10.1177/1049732306297750.PubMedCrossRef

Snyder, C. R., & Lopez, S. J. (2007). Positive psychology: The scientific and practical explorations of human strengths. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Tarakeshwar, N., & Pargament, K. I. (2001). Religious coping in families of children with autism. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 16, 247–260. doi:10.1177/108835760101600408.CrossRef

Xu, Y., & Burleson, B. R. (2001). Effects of sex, culture, and support type on perceptions of spousal social support: An assessment of the “support gap” hypothesis in early marriage. Human Communication Research, 27, 535–566. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2001.tb00792.CrossRef

Titel: Spirituality, Religion, and Health: The Role of Communication, Appraisals, and Coping for Individuals Living with Chronic Illness
verfasst von: Katherine A. Rafferty
Ashley K. Billig
Katie E. Mosack
Publikationsdatum: 01.10.2015
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health / Ausgabe 5/2015
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-014-9965-5

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2015

The Effect of Religious Belief on the Mental Health Status and Suicide Probability of Women Exposed to Violence

Schizophrenia Patient or Spiritually Advanced Personality? A Qualitative Case Analysis

Spiritual Well-Being for Increasing Life Expectancy in Palliative Radiotherapy Patients: A Questionnaire-Based Study

VOICES IN THE BAND: A DOCTOR, HER PATIENTS, AND HOW THE OUTLOOK ON AIDS CHANGED FROM DOOMED TO HOPEFUL

Posttraumatic Growth in Widowed and Non-widowed Older Adults: Religiosity and Sense of Coherence

Religious Delusions in a Xhosa Schizophrenia Population