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Cognitive Therapy and Research

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23.04.2016 | Original Article

A Comparative Study on the Efficacy of a Positive Psychology Intervention and a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Clinical Depression

verfasst von: Covadonga Chaves, Irene Lopez-Gomez, Gonzalo Hervas, Carmelo Vazquez

Erschienen in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Ausgabe 3/2017

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Abstract

Traditionally, treatments for depression have been primarily focused on reducing patients’ symptoms or deficits and less concerned with building positive resources. This study aims to compare the efficacy of a manualized protocol of empirically-validated positive psychology interventions (PPI) with a cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) protocol. This controlled clinical trial included 96 adult women with a DSM-IV diagnosis of major depression or dysthymia. Participants were blindly allocated to a 10-session PPI (n = 47) or CBT (n = 49) group therapy condition. Intention to treat analysis showed that both interventions were effective in reducing clinical symptoms and increasing well-being. There were no significant differences between groups in either main outcomes (i.e., severity of depressive symptoms and clinical diagnosis) or secondary outcomes (e.g., positive and negative affect, and satisfaction with life). Even within the most severely depressed participants, no differences between PPI and CBT emerged. If further clinical studies confirm these results, this would widen treatment choice for both patients and professionals.

To control for pre-post differences in the dependent variables, a series of ANCOVAS using the pre-intervention scores as covariates, was conducted. All analyses yielded nonsignificant differences between both groups of intervention with the exception of rumination as measured by the RRS (p = .049). This only difference also disappeared when the p value was adjusted for multiple comparisons.

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Titel: A Comparative Study on the Efficacy of a Positive Psychology Intervention and a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Clinical Depression
verfasst von: Covadonga Chaves
Irene Lopez-Gomez
Gonzalo Hervas
Carmelo Vazquez
Publikationsdatum: 23.04.2016
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Cognitive Therapy and Research / Ausgabe 3/2017
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-016-9778-9

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A Comparative Study on the Efficacy of a Positive Psychology Intervention and a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Clinical Depression

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