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Erschienen in: Trauma und Berufskrankheit 1/2017

15.09.2016 | Schenkelhalsfrakturen | Übersichten

Proximale Femurfraktur und Insuffizienzfrakturen im Alter

verfasst von: Dr. Tim Klopfer, Philipp Hemmann, Patrick Ziegler, Ulrich Stöckle, Christian Bahrs

Erschienen in: Trauma und Berufskrankheit | Sonderheft 1/2017

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Zusammenfassung

Die proximale Femurfraktur ist nach wie vor eine der häufigsten Frakturen des höheren Alters. Es steht eine Vielzahl an Implantaten mit guter Evidenz zur Versorgung zur Auswahl. Jedoch unterscheidet sich das Patientengut stark, und Abweichungen in der Versorgung vom Standardpatient sind regelmäßig erforderlich. Ziel ist u. a. eine stabile Versorgung mit früher Mobilisierbarkeit, guter Beweglichkeit, geringen Beschwerden und Reduktion der Risiken. Weiterhin sollte dem postoperativen Management große Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet werden, um Problematiken, wie z. B. Delir und erneute Sturzereignisse, zu vermeiden. Da viele Frakturen auf eine vorbestehende Osteoporose zurückzuführen sind, kommt einer erweiterten Diagnostik und Therapie ein besonderer Stellenwert zu. Unter vorbestehender Bisphosphonat-Therapie wurden gelegentlich subtrochantäre Frakturen beschrieben. Nach der aktuellen Literatur besteht jedoch aktuell kein wesentlich erhöhtes Frakturrisiko – selbst unter lang andauernder medikamentöser Therapie. Eine Reevaluation der Gesamtsituation und eine intensivierte Nachsorge werden jedoch empfohlen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Proximale Femurfraktur und Insuffizienzfrakturen im Alter
verfasst von
Dr. Tim Klopfer
Philipp Hemmann
Patrick Ziegler
Ulrich Stöckle
Christian Bahrs
Publikationsdatum
15.09.2016
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Trauma und Berufskrankheit / Ausgabe Sonderheft 1/2017
Print ISSN: 1436-6274
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-6282
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10039-016-0203-0

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