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Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt 5/2021

13.04.2021 | Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung in der Pädiatrie | CME

Sport und körperliche Bewegung bei unipolarer Depression

Prävention, Therapie und neurobiologische Wirkmechanismen

verfasst von: Dr. Jonathan Repple, Dr. Nils Opel

Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt | Ausgabe 5/2021

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Zusammenfassung

Sportinterventionen gewinnen im Bereich der Therapie und Prävention der unipolaren Depression zunehmend an Bedeutung. Die vorliegende Übersichtsarbeit zielt auf eine praxisnahe Vermittlung der neurobiologischen Wirkmechanismen von Sportinterventionen ab, um deren Akzeptanz und Verbreitung in der klinischen Routine weiter zu steigern. Neurobiologische Forschungsergebnisse konnten zeigen, dass Sportinterventionen zu einem Volumenzuwachs der grauen Hirnsubstanz, einer verbesserten Mikrostruktur der weißen Hirnsubstanz sowie einer verbesserten funktionellen Konnektivität in depressionsspezifischen Arealen führen. Auf molekularbiologischer Ebene zeigen sich Hinweise für antiinflammatorische, neuroplastische und antioxidative Effekte nach Sportinterventionen, welche die Grundlage für die auf systemneurowissenschaftlicher Ebene zu beobachtenden Effekte darstellen könnten. Sportinterventionen sollten allen Patient*innen mit unipolarer Depression als adjuvante Therapie empfohlen werden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Sport und körperliche Bewegung bei unipolarer Depression
Prävention, Therapie und neurobiologische Wirkmechanismen
verfasst von
Dr. Jonathan Repple
Dr. Nils Opel
Publikationsdatum
13.04.2021
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Der Nervenarzt / Ausgabe 5/2021
Print ISSN: 0028-2804
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-021-01113-0

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