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Erschienen in: Rechtsmedizin 5/2016

03.08.2016 | Squama | CME

Analyse von Hautkontaktspuren in der forensischen Genetik unter besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer Entstehung und Spurenentnahme

verfasst von: C. Pfeifer, E. Miltner, Prof. Dr. P. Wiegand

Erschienen in: Rechtsmedizin | Ausgabe 5/2016

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Zusammenfassung

Hautkontaktspuren bilden in der forensischen Genetik seit Ende der 1990er Jahre einen festen Bestandteil der biologischen Spuren. Dieser Beitrag verschafft dem Leser einen Überblick über Hautkontaktspuren in der forensisch-genetischen Spurenanalyse. Definitionen werden behandelt und mögliche Quellen von Hautkontaktspuren diskutiert. Entsteht eine DNA-Spur durch einen Hautkontakt, hängt das Analyseergebnis von einer Reihe an Einflussfaktoren ab: Parameter für Deposition, Haltbarkeit und Rückgewinnung werden beleuchtet. Das Verständnis der Grundlagen ist die Voraussetzung für eine geeignete Spurenentnahme, die entsprechend der Fragestellung, der Deliktart und der Oberflächenart ausgewählt werden sollte. Entnahmemethoden werden vorgestellt; Kriterien für die Spurenauswahl sowie zeitliche und räumliche Strategien werden diskutiert.
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Metadaten
Titel
Analyse von Hautkontaktspuren in der forensischen Genetik unter besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer Entstehung und Spurenentnahme
verfasst von
C. Pfeifer
E. Miltner
Prof. Dr. P. Wiegand
Publikationsdatum
03.08.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Schlagwort
Squama
Erschienen in
Rechtsmedizin / Ausgabe 5/2016
Print ISSN: 0937-9819
Elektronische ISSN: 1434-5196
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00194-016-0110-5

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