Skip to main content

2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Stand der Behandlungsforschung

verfasst von : Ulrike Abel, Dr. Dipl.-Psych., Martin Hautzinger, Prof. Dr. Dipl.-Psych.

Erschienen in: Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie bei Depressionen im Kindes- und Jugendalter

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Die Therapieforschung im Bereich der Behandlung depressiver Kinder und Jugendlicher ist noch vergleichsweise jung und liefert zum Teil widersprüchliche Ergebnisse. Das zeigt sich unter anderem daran, dass die Behandlungsleitlinien nach Maßgaben relevanter neuer Erkenntnisse häufig verändert werden. In diesem Kapitel werden zunächst die wichtigsten Ergebnisse und Erkenntnisse aus der Pharmakotherapie und anschließend die empirischen Grundlagen für eine psychotherapeutische Behandlung der Kinder- und Jugenddepression anhand maßgeblicher Metaanalysen und Studien dargestellt. Auf die Ergebnisse von Studien, die im naturalistischen Setting kognitive Verhaltenstherapie bei depressiven Jugendlichen angewendet haben, wird eingegangen. Außerdem werden Wirkfaktoren und Moderatoren für den Therapieerfolg dargelegt und Schlüsse aus diesen empirischen Belegen für die therapeutische Praxis daraus gezogen.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Arbeitsgruppe Deutsche-Child-Behavior-Checklist (1998) Fragebogen für Jugendliche (YSR). Deutsche Bearbeitung der Youth-Self-Report-Form der Child Behavior Checklistmit deutschen Normen, 2. Aufl. Arbeitsgruppe Kinder-, Jugend- und Familiendiagnostik (KJFD), Köln Arbeitsgruppe Deutsche-Child-Behavior-Checklist (1998) Fragebogen für Jugendliche (YSR). Deutsche Bearbeitung der Youth-Self-Report-Form der Child Behavior Checklistmit deutschen Normen, 2. Aufl. Arbeitsgruppe Kinder-, Jugend- und Familiendiagnostik (KJFD), Köln
Zurück zum Zitat Asarnow JR, Jaycox LH, Duan N, Murray P, Rea MM, La Borde AP et al (2005) Effectiveness of quality improvement intervention for adolescent depression in primary care clinics: A randomized controlled trial. J Am Med Assoc 293:311–319CrossRef Asarnow JR, Jaycox LH, Duan N, Murray P, Rea MM, La Borde AP et al (2005) Effectiveness of quality improvement intervention for adolescent depression in primary care clinics: A randomized controlled trial. J Am Med Assoc 293:311–319CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bortz J, Döring N (2006) Forschungsmethoden und Evaluation für Human- und Sozialwissenschaftler. Springer, Berlin, HeidelbergCrossRef Bortz J, Döring N (2006) Forschungsmethoden und Evaluation für Human- und Sozialwissenschaftler. Springer, Berlin, HeidelbergCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brent D, Holder D, Kolko D, Birmaher B, Baugher M, Roth C, Iyengar S, Johnson B (1997) A clinical psychotherapy trial for adolescent depression comparing cognitive, family, and supportive therapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry 54(9):877–885PubMedCrossRef Brent D, Holder D, Kolko D, Birmaher B, Baugher M, Roth C, Iyengar S, Johnson B (1997) A clinical psychotherapy trial for adolescent depression comparing cognitive, family, and supportive therapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry 54(9):877–885PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brent D, Emslie G, Clarke G, Wagner KD, Asarnow JR, Keller M, Vitiello B, Ritz L, Iyengar S, Abebe K, Birmaher B, Ryan N, Kennard B, Hughes C, Debar L, McCracken J, Strober M, Suddath R, Spirito A, Leonard H, Melhem N, Porta G, Onorato M, Zelazny J (2008) Switching to another SSRI or to venlafaxine with or without cognitive behavioral therapy for adolescents with SSRI-resistant depression: The TORDIA randomized controlled trial. J Am Med Assoc 299:901–913CrossRef Brent D, Emslie G, Clarke G, Wagner KD, Asarnow JR, Keller M, Vitiello B, Ritz L, Iyengar S, Abebe K, Birmaher B, Ryan N, Kennard B, Hughes C, Debar L, McCracken J, Strober M, Suddath R, Spirito A, Leonard H, Melhem N, Porta G, Onorato M, Zelazny J (2008) Switching to another SSRI or to venlafaxine with or without cognitive behavioral therapy for adolescents with SSRI-resistant depression: The TORDIA randomized controlled trial. J Am Med Assoc 299:901–913CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Caspi A, Sugden K, Moffitt TE, Harrington H, Craig IW, Taylor A et al (2003) Influence of life stress on depression: Moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HT gene. Science 301:386–389PubMedCrossRef Caspi A, Sugden K, Moffitt TE, Harrington H, Craig IW, Taylor A et al (2003) Influence of life stress on depression: Moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HT gene. Science 301:386–389PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chu BCHTL, Harrison TL (2007) Disorder-specific effects of CBT for anxious and depressed youth: A meta-analysis of candidate mediators of change. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 10:352–372PubMedCrossRef Chu BCHTL, Harrison TL (2007) Disorder-specific effects of CBT for anxious and depressed youth: A meta-analysis of candidate mediators of change. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 10:352–372PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Clarke GN, DeBar LL, Lynch F, O’Connor E, Gale J, Powell J et al (2005) A randomized effectiveness trial of brief cognitive therapy for depressed adolescents receiving antidepressant medication. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 44:888–898PubMedCrossRef Clarke GN, DeBar LL, Lynch F, O’Connor E, Gale J, Powell J et al (2005) A randomized effectiveness trial of brief cognitive therapy for depressed adolescents receiving antidepressant medication. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 44:888–898PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Clarke G, Hawkins W, Murphy M, Sheeber L, Lewinsohn P, Seeley J (1995) Targeted prevention of unipolar depressive disorder in at risk sample of high school adolescents: A randomized trial of cognitive group intervention. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34(3):312–321PubMedCrossRef Clarke G, Hawkins W, Murphy M, Sheeber L, Lewinsohn P, Seeley J (1995) Targeted prevention of unipolar depressive disorder in at risk sample of high school adolescents: A randomized trial of cognitive group intervention. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34(3):312–321PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Clarke G, Lewinsohn PM, Hops H (1990) Adolescent coping with depression course. Leaders manual for adolescent groups. Castalia Publishing Company, Eugene, OR Clarke G, Lewinsohn PM, Hops H (1990) Adolescent coping with depression course. Leaders manual for adolescent groups. Castalia Publishing Company, Eugene, OR
Zurück zum Zitat Clarke GN, Hombrook M, Lynch F, Beardslee WR, Gale J, Polen M et al (2001) A randomized trial of a group cognitive intervention for preventing depression in adolescent offspring of depressed parents. Arch Gen Psychiatry 58:1127–1134PubMedCrossRef Clarke GN, Hombrook M, Lynch F, Beardslee WR, Gale J, Polen M et al (2001) A randomized trial of a group cognitive intervention for preventing depression in adolescent offspring of depressed parents. Arch Gen Psychiatry 58:1127–1134PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Clarke GN, Hombrook M, Lynch F, O’Connor E, Gale J, Polen M et al (2002) Group cognitive-behavioral treatment for depressed adolescent offspring of depressed parents in a health maintenance organization. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41:305–313PubMedCrossRef Clarke GN, Hombrook M, Lynch F, O’Connor E, Gale J, Polen M et al (2002) Group cognitive-behavioral treatment for depressed adolescent offspring of depressed parents in a health maintenance organization. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41:305–313PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Clarke GN, Rohde P, Lewinsohn PM, Hops H, Seeley J (1999) Cognitive-behavioural treatment of adolescent depression: Efficacy of acute group and boostersessions. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38:272–279PubMedCrossRef Clarke GN, Rohde P, Lewinsohn PM, Hops H, Seeley J (1999) Cognitive-behavioural treatment of adolescent depression: Efficacy of acute group and boostersessions. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38:272–279PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Curry J, Rohde P, Simons A et al (2006) Predictors and moderators of acute outcome in the treatment for adolescents with depression study (TADS). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 45:1427–1439PubMedCrossRef Curry J, Rohde P, Simons A et al (2006) Predictors and moderators of acute outcome in the treatment for adolescents with depression study (TADS). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 45:1427–1439PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Döpfner M, Görtz-Dorten A, Lehmkuhl G (2008) DISYPS-KJ – Diagnostik System für psychische Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter nach ICD-10 und DSM-IV. Huber, Bern Döpfner M, Görtz-Dorten A, Lehmkuhl G (2008) DISYPS-KJ – Diagnostik System für psychische Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter nach ICD-10 und DSM-IV. Huber, Bern
Zurück zum Zitat Döpfner M, Lehmkuhl G (2000) DISYPS-KJ – Diagnostik System für psychische Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter nach ICD-10 und DSM-IV. Huber, Bern Döpfner M, Lehmkuhl G (2000) DISYPS-KJ – Diagnostik System für psychische Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter nach ICD-10 und DSM-IV. Huber, Bern
Zurück zum Zitat Emslie G, Mayes T, Porta G, Vitiello B, Clarke G, Wagner KD, Asarnow JR et al (2010) Treatment of resistant depression in adolescents (TORDIA): Week 24 outcomes. Am J Psychiatry 167:782–791PubMedCrossRef Emslie G, Mayes T, Porta G, Vitiello B, Clarke G, Wagner KD, Asarnow JR et al (2010) Treatment of resistant depression in adolescents (TORDIA): Week 24 outcomes. Am J Psychiatry 167:782–791PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fristaad M, Verducci JS, Walters K, Young M (2009) Impact of multifamily psychoeducational psychotherapy in treating children aged 8–12 years with mood disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 66(9):1013–1021CrossRef Fristaad M, Verducci JS, Walters K, Young M (2009) Impact of multifamily psychoeducational psychotherapy in treating children aged 8–12 years with mood disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 66(9):1013–1021CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fu CH, Williams SC, Cleare AJ, Walsh ND, Mitterschiffthaler MT, Scott J et al (2008) Neural responses to sad facial expressions in major depression following cognitive behavioral therapy. Biol Psychiatry 64(6):505–512PubMedCrossRef Fu CH, Williams SC, Cleare AJ, Walsh ND, Mitterschiffthaler MT, Scott J et al (2008) Neural responses to sad facial expressions in major depression following cognitive behavioral therapy. Biol Psychiatry 64(6):505–512PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Harrington RC (2001) Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie der Depression. Hogrefe, Göttingen Harrington RC (2001) Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie der Depression. Hogrefe, Göttingen
Zurück zum Zitat Hazell P, O’Connell D, Heathcote D, Robertson J, Henry D (1995) Efficacy of tricyclic drugs in treating child and adolescent depression: A meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 310(6984):897–901 Hazell P, O’Connell D, Heathcote D, Robertson J, Henry D (1995) Efficacy of tricyclic drugs in treating child and adolescent depression: A meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 310(6984):897–901
Zurück zum Zitat Hetrick S, Merry S, McKenzie J, Sindahl P, Proctor M (2007) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for depressive disorders in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database. Syst. Rev. CD004851 Hetrick S, Merry S, McKenzie J, Sindahl P, Proctor M (2007) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for depressive disorders in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database. Syst. Rev. CD004851
Zurück zum Zitat Huffziger S, Meyer TD, Seemann S, Horn AB, Groen G, Pössel P (2008) Evaluation eines deutschsprachigen Instrumentes zur Erfassung positiver und negativer automatischer Gedanken bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Z Klin Psychol Psychiatr Psychother 37(4):255–262CrossRef Huffziger S, Meyer TD, Seemann S, Horn AB, Groen G, Pössel P (2008) Evaluation eines deutschsprachigen Instrumentes zur Erfassung positiver und negativer automatischer Gedanken bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Z Klin Psychol Psychiatr Psychother 37(4):255–262CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ihle W, Herrle J (2011) Stimmungsprobleme bewältigen. Manual für Kursleiter. Kognitiv-verhaltenstherapeutisches Gruppenprogramm zur Prävention, Behandlung und Rückfallprophylaxe depressiver Störungen im Jugendalter nach Clarke, Lewinsohn und Hops, 2. Aufl. DGVT, Tübingen Ihle W, Herrle J (2011) Stimmungsprobleme bewältigen. Manual für Kursleiter. Kognitiv-verhaltenstherapeutisches Gruppenprogramm zur Prävention, Behandlung und Rückfallprophylaxe depressiver Störungen im Jugendalter nach Clarke, Lewinsohn und Hops, 2. Aufl. DGVT, Tübingen
Zurück zum Zitat Ihle W, Jahnke D, Spies L, Herrle J (2002) Evaluation eines kognitiv-verhaltenstherapeutischen Gruppenprogramms für depressive Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene. Kindh Entwickl 11:238–246CrossRef Ihle W, Jahnke D, Spies L, Herrle J (2002) Evaluation eines kognitiv-verhaltenstherapeutischen Gruppenprogramms für depressive Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene. Kindh Entwickl 11:238–246CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kendall PC, Grove WM (1988) Normative comparisons in therapy outcome. Behav Assessment 10:147–158 Kendall PC, Grove WM (1988) Normative comparisons in therapy outcome. Behav Assessment 10:147–158
Zurück zum Zitat Kendall PC, Howard BL, Hays RC (1989) Self-referent speech and psychopathology: The balance of positive and negative thinking. Cogn Ther Res 13:583–598CrossRef Kendall PC, Howard BL, Hays RC (1989) Self-referent speech and psychopathology: The balance of positive and negative thinking. Cogn Ther Res 13:583–598CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kennard BD, Clarke GN, Weersing VR, Asaranow JR, Shamsedden W, Porta G, Berk M, Hughes JL, Spirito A, Emslie GJ, Keller MB, Wagner KD, Brent DA (2009) Effective components of TORDIA cognitive-behavioral therapy for adolescent depression: preliminary findings. J Consult Clin Psychol 77(6):1033–41PubMedCrossRef Kennard BD, Clarke GN, Weersing VR, Asaranow JR, Shamsedden W, Porta G, Berk M, Hughes JL, Spirito A, Emslie GJ, Keller MB, Wagner KD, Brent DA (2009) Effective components of TORDIA cognitive-behavioral therapy for adolescent depression: preliminary findings. J Consult Clin Psychol 77(6):1033–41PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Klomek A, Mufson L (2006) Interpersonal psychotherapy for depressed adolescents. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 15:959–979PubMedCrossRef Klomek A, Mufson L (2006) Interpersonal psychotherapy for depressed adolescents. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 15:959–979PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kovacs M, Obrosky DS, Gatsonis C, Richards C (1997) First episode major depressive and dysthymic disorder in childhood: Clinical and sociodemografic factors in recovery. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36:777–784PubMedCrossRef Kovacs M, Obrosky DS, Gatsonis C, Richards C (1997) First episode major depressive and dysthymic disorder in childhood: Clinical and sociodemografic factors in recovery. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36:777–784PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lewinsohn PM, Hops H, Andrews J (1990) Cognitive-behavioral treatment for depressed adolescents. Beh Ther 21:385–401CrossRef Lewinsohn PM, Hops H, Andrews J (1990) Cognitive-behavioral treatment for depressed adolescents. Beh Ther 21:385–401CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Merry SN, Stasiak K, Shepherd M, Frampton C, Fleming T, Lucassen MFG (2012) The effectiveness of SPARX, a computerised self intervention for adolescent seeking help for depression: randomised controlled non-inferiority trial. BMJ 344:e2598PubMedCrossRef Merry SN, Stasiak K, Shepherd M, Frampton C, Fleming T, Lucassen MFG (2012) The effectiveness of SPARX, a computerised self intervention for adolescent seeking help for depression: randomised controlled non-inferiority trial. BMJ 344:e2598PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mufson LH, Dorta KP, Wickramaratne P, Nomura Y, Olfson M, Weissman M (2004) A randomized effectiveness trial of interpersonal psychotherapy for depressed adolescents. Arch Gen Psychiatry 61:577–584PubMedCrossRef Mufson LH, Dorta KP, Wickramaratne P, Nomura Y, Olfson M, Weissman M (2004) A randomized effectiveness trial of interpersonal psychotherapy for depressed adolescents. Arch Gen Psychiatry 61:577–584PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mufson LH, Weissman M, Moreau D, Garfinkel R (1999) Efficacy of interpersonal psychotherapy for depressed adolescents. Arch Gen Psychiatry 56:573–579PubMedCrossRef Mufson LH, Weissman M, Moreau D, Garfinkel R (1999) Efficacy of interpersonal psychotherapy for depressed adolescents. Arch Gen Psychiatry 56:573–579PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pössel P, Horn AB, Groen G, Hautzinger M (2004) School-based prevention of depressive symptoms in adolescents: A 6-month follow-up. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43:1003–1010PubMedCrossRef Pössel P, Horn AB, Groen G, Hautzinger M (2004) School-based prevention of depressive symptoms in adolescents: A 6-month follow-up. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43:1003–1010PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pössel P, Horn AB, Seemann S, Hautzinger M (2004) Lars & Lisa – Ein kognitiv-verhaltenstherapeutisches Programm zur Prävention depressiver Störungen. Hogrefe, Göttingen Pössel P, Horn AB, Seemann S, Hautzinger M (2004) Lars & Lisa – Ein kognitiv-verhaltenstherapeutisches Programm zur Prävention depressiver Störungen. Hogrefe, Göttingen
Zurück zum Zitat Rohde P, Clarke G, Mace DE, Jorgensen JS, Seeley R (2004) An effcacy/effectiveness study of cognitive-behavioral treatment for adolescents with comorbid major depression and conduct disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43:660–668PubMedCrossRef Rohde P, Clarke G, Mace DE, Jorgensen JS, Seeley R (2004) An effcacy/effectiveness study of cognitive-behavioral treatment for adolescents with comorbid major depression and conduct disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43:660–668PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rosello J, Bernal G (1999) The efficacy of cognitive-behavioral and interpersonal treatments for depression in Puerto Rican adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol 67:734–745CrossRef Rosello J, Bernal G (1999) The efficacy of cognitive-behavioral and interpersonal treatments for depression in Puerto Rican adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol 67:734–745CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schwartz R, Reynolds III CF, Thase ME (2002) Optimal and normal affect balance in psychotherapy of major depression: Evaluation of the balanced states of mind model. Beh Cogn Psychoth 30:439–450 Schwartz R, Reynolds III CF, Thase ME (2002) Optimal and normal affect balance in psychotherapy of major depression: Evaluation of the balanced states of mind model. Beh Cogn Psychoth 30:439–450
Zurück zum Zitat Spielmans GI, Pasek LP, McFall JP (2007) What are the active ingredients in cognitive and behavioral psychotherapy for anxious and depressed children? A meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev 27(5):642–654PubMedCrossRef Spielmans GI, Pasek LP, McFall JP (2007) What are the active ingredients in cognitive and behavioral psychotherapy for anxious and depressed children? A meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev 27(5):642–654PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stark KD, Reynolds WM, Kaslow NJ (1987) A comparison of the relative efficacy of self-control therapy and behavior problem-solving therapy for depression in children. J Abnorm Psychol 15:91–113CrossRef Stark KD, Reynolds WM, Kaslow NJ (1987) A comparison of the relative efficacy of self-control therapy and behavior problem-solving therapy for depression in children. J Abnorm Psychol 15:91–113CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat TADS Team (2004) Fluoxetine, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and their combination for adolescents with depression. Treatment for adolescents with depression study (TADS) Randomized Controlled Trial. J Am Med Assoc 292:807–820CrossRef TADS Team (2004) Fluoxetine, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and their combination for adolescents with depression. Treatment for adolescents with depression study (TADS) Randomized Controlled Trial. J Am Med Assoc 292:807–820CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat TADS Team (2007) The treatment for adolescents with depression study (TADS). Long-term effectiveness and safety outcomes. Arch Gen Psychiatry 64(10):1132–1143CrossRef TADS Team (2007) The treatment for adolescents with depression study (TADS). Long-term effectiveness and safety outcomes. Arch Gen Psychiatry 64(10):1132–1143CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat TADS Team (2009) The treatment for adolescents with depression study (TADS): Outcomes over 1 year of naturalistic follow-up. Am J Psychiatry 166:1141–1149CrossRef TADS Team (2009) The treatment for adolescents with depression study (TADS): Outcomes over 1 year of naturalistic follow-up. Am J Psychiatry 166:1141–1149CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Trowell J, Joffe I, Campbell J, Clemente C, Almqvist F, Soininen M, Koskenranta-Aalto U, Weintraub S, Kolaitis G, Tomaras V, Anastasopoulos D, Grayson K, Barnes J, Tsiantis J (2007) Childhood depression: a place for psychotherapy. An outcome study comparing individual psychodynamic psychotherapy and family therapy. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 16:157–167PubMedCrossRef Trowell J, Joffe I, Campbell J, Clemente C, Almqvist F, Soininen M, Koskenranta-Aalto U, Weintraub S, Kolaitis G, Tomaras V, Anastasopoulos D, Grayson K, Barnes J, Tsiantis J (2007) Childhood depression: a place for psychotherapy. An outcome study comparing individual psychodynamic psychotherapy and family therapy. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 16:157–167PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tsapakis EM, Soldani F, Tondo L, Baldessarini RJ (2008) Efficacy of antidepressants in juvenile depression: Meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 193:10–17PubMedCrossRef Tsapakis EM, Soldani F, Tondo L, Baldessarini RJ (2008) Efficacy of antidepressants in juvenile depression: Meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 193:10–17PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Usala T, Clavenna A, Zuddas A, Bonati M (2008) Randomised controlled trials of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in treating depression in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 18:62–73PubMedCrossRef Usala T, Clavenna A, Zuddas A, Bonati M (2008) Randomised controlled trials of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in treating depression in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 18:62–73PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vitiello B, Silva SG, Rohde P, Kratochvil CJ, Kennard BD, Reinecke MA, Mayes TL, Posner K, May DE, March JS (2009) Suicidal events in the treatment for adolescents with depression study (TADS). J Clin Psychiatry 70:741–747PubMedCrossRef Vitiello B, Silva SG, Rohde P, Kratochvil CJ, Kennard BD, Reinecke MA, Mayes TL, Posner K, May DE, March JS (2009) Suicidal events in the treatment for adolescents with depression study (TADS). J Clin Psychiatry 70:741–747PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vostanis P, Feehan C, Grattan E (1994) Two-year outcome of children treated for depression. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 7:12–18CrossRef Vostanis P, Feehan C, Grattan E (1994) Two-year outcome of children treated for depression. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 7:12–18CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Watanabe N, Hunot, Omori IN, Churchill R, Furukawa TA (2007) Psychotherapy for depression among children and adolescents: A systematic review. Acta Psychiatr Scand 116:84–95PubMedCrossRef Watanabe N, Hunot, Omori IN, Churchill R, Furukawa TA (2007) Psychotherapy for depression among children and adolescents: A systematic review. Acta Psychiatr Scand 116:84–95PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weersing VR, Brent DA (2006) Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression in youth. Child Adolesc Psychiatric Clin N Am 15:939–957CrossRef Weersing VR, Brent DA (2006) Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression in youth. Child Adolesc Psychiatric Clin N Am 15:939–957CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weersing VR, Weisz JR (2002) Mechanisms of action in youth psychotherapy. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 43:3–29PubMedCrossRef Weersing VR, Weisz JR (2002) Mechanisms of action in youth psychotherapy. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 43:3–29PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weersing VR, Iyengar S, Kolko DJ, Birmaher B, Brent DA (2006) Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for adolescent depression: A benchmarking investigation. Beh Ther 37:36–48CrossRef Weersing VR, Iyengar S, Kolko DJ, Birmaher B, Brent DA (2006) Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for adolescent depression: A benchmarking investigation. Beh Ther 37:36–48CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weisz JR, McCarty CA, Valeri SM (2006) Effects of psychotherapy for depression in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis. Psychol Bull 132:132–149PubMedCrossRef Weisz JR, McCarty CA, Valeri SM (2006) Effects of psychotherapy for depression in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis. Psychol Bull 132:132–149PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Whittington CJ, Kendall T, Fonagy P, Cottrell D, Cotgrove A, Boddington E (2004) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in childhood depression: systematic review of published versus unpublished data. Lancet 363:1341–1345PubMedCrossRef Whittington CJ, Kendall T, Fonagy P, Cottrell D, Cotgrove A, Boddington E (2004) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in childhood depression: systematic review of published versus unpublished data. Lancet 363:1341–1345PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Young JF, Mufson L, Davies M (2006) Efficacy of interpersonal psychotherapy-adolescent skills training: An indicated preventive intervention for depression. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 47(12):1254–1262PubMed Young JF, Mufson L, Davies M (2006) Efficacy of interpersonal psychotherapy-adolescent skills training: An indicated preventive intervention for depression. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 47(12):1254–1262PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Stand der Behandlungsforschung
verfasst von
Ulrike Abel, Dr. Dipl.-Psych.
Martin Hautzinger, Prof. Dr. Dipl.-Psych.
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29791-5_3