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Erschienen in:
01.05.2013 | Original Paper
Sub-syndromal depression in adolescents attending primary care: frequency, clinical features and 6 months outcome
Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | Ausgabe 5/2013
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Background
The nature of adolescent sub-syndromal depression has not been investigated in primary care.
Aims
To document frequency, characteristics and 6 month outcome of sub-syndromal depression amongst adolescent primary care attenders.
Method
Primary care attenders (13–18 years) completed depression screening questionnaires (Mood and Feelings Questionnaires) at consultation and at 6 month follow-up. Those screening positive were interviewed with the K-SADS. Sub-syndromal depression was defined as high levels of depressive symptoms in the absence of depressive disorder.
Results
Two hundred and seventy four questionnaires were completed at consultation: the estimated rate of sub-syndromal depression was 25 %. These young people were clinically intermediary between those without depressive symptoms and those with depressive disorder; at 6-months follow-up 57 % had persistent depressive symptoms and 12 % had developed a depressive disorder. Negative life events during the follow-up period and a positive family history of depression were the strongest predictors of symptom persistence and the development of depressive disorder, respectively.
Conclusion
Sub-syndromal depression is common and persistent, in adolescent primary care attenders and it deserves attention.