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Community Mental Health Journal

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16.07.2016 | Original Paper

Substance Use Disorders and Poverty as Prospective Predictors of Adult First-Time Suicide Ideation or Attempt in the United States

verfasst von: Ronald G. Thompson Jr., Dana Alonzo, Mei-Chen Hu, Deborah S. Hasin

Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal | Ausgabe 3/2017

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Abstract

This study examined whether substance use disorders (SUD) and poverty predicted first-time suicide ideation or attempt in United States national data. Respondents without prior histories of suicide ideation or attempt at Wave 1 of the NESARC (N = 31,568) were analyzed to determine the main and interactive effects of SUD and poverty on first-time suicide ideation or attempt by Wave 2, 3 years later. Adjusted for controls, poverty (AOR = 1.35, CI = 1.05–1.73) and drug use disorders (AOR = 2.10, CI = 1.07–4.14) independently increased risk for first-time suicide ideation or attempt at Wave 2. SUD and poverty did not interact to differentially increase risk for first-time suicide ideation or attempt, prior to or after adjustment for controls. This study reinforces the importance of SUD and poverty in the risk for first-time suicide ideation or attempt. Public health efforts should target messages to drug users and the impoverished that highlight their increased risk for first-time suicide.

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Titel: Substance Use Disorders and Poverty as Prospective Predictors of Adult First-Time Suicide Ideation or Attempt in the United States
verfasst von: Ronald G. Thompson Jr.
Dana Alonzo
Mei-Chen Hu
Deborah S. Hasin
Publikationsdatum: 16.07.2016
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal / Ausgabe 3/2017
Print ISSN: 0010-3853
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2789
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-016-0045-z

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