Erschienen in:
27.09.2016 | Case report
Successful treatment by prednisolone for interstitial pneumonia associated with anagrelide in a patient with essential thrombocythemia
verfasst von:
Satoshi Tamaru, Yasutaka Tono, Takeshi Matsumoto, Hiroyasu Oda, Yuka Sugimoto, Toshiro Mizuno, Naoyuki Katayama, Masakatsu Nishikawa
Erschienen in:
International Cancer Conference Journal
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Ausgabe 1/2017
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Abstract
Anagrelide is a cytoreductive agent for essential thrombocythemia and its common side effects are anemia, headache, palpitation, diarrhea, and fluid retention. However, severe pulmonary adverse effects are rare. A 66-year-old Japanese man with essential thrombocythemia presented with hemoptysis 2 months after starting anagrelide treatment. Interstitial pneumonia was diagnosed based on physical and radiographic findings. Discontinuation of anagrelide and institution of corticosteroids resulted in the improvement of interstitial pneumonia. Severe lung injury associated with anagrelide is a rare but an important adverse event that must be addressed when treating interstitial pneumonia.