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Erschienen in: Obesity Surgery 3/2017

08.09.2016 | Original Contributions

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Occupational Outcomes after Bariatric Surgery

verfasst von: Alistair J. Sharples, Chandra V. N. Cheruvu

Erschienen in: Obesity Surgery | Ausgabe 3/2017

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Abstract

Introduction

Obesity has been linked with reduced productivity in the workplace and is associated with higher levels of unemployment and absenteeism. Studies have shown improvement in functioning and enhanced activity levels in patients after bariatric surgery.

Objectives

We perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature to assess the impact of bariatric surgery on occupational outcomes.

Methods

Medline, Embase, The Cochrane Library and NHS Evidence were searched for English language studies assessing factors related to employment both preoperatively and postoperatively.

Results

The initial search produced 189 results. Ten studies met our inclusion criteria and were included in the review. Meta-analysis did not suggest a significant improvement in overall employment rates after surgery (RR 1.058, p = 0.155). However, pooled analysis of studies analysing unemployed patients separately demonstrates that 26.4 % (95 % CI 21.6–31.5 %) of unemployed patients are able to return to work after bariatric surgery. Pooled analysis on two studies suggests that those undergoing surgery are 3.24 (p = 0.01) times more likely to return to work than non-surgical controls. Three studies demonstrated significant reductions in the mean number of annual sick days.

Conclusions

There is limited evidence in the literature regarding occupational outcomes following bariatric surgery, and further studies are required before firm conclusions can be drawn. However, the existing evidence does suggest that bariatric surgery has a generally positive impact on occupational outcomes. This suggests that surgery may have wider economic, social and psychological benefits above and beyond its immediate health benefits.
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Metadaten
Titel
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Occupational Outcomes after Bariatric Surgery
verfasst von
Alistair J. Sharples
Chandra V. N. Cheruvu
Publikationsdatum
08.09.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Obesity Surgery / Ausgabe 3/2017
Print ISSN: 0960-8923
Elektronische ISSN: 1708-0428
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-016-2367-x

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