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Erschienen in: Der Pathologe 4/2019

26.06.2019 | Sarkome | Schwerpunkt: Sarkome

Systemische Therapie von Sarkomen

Neue Biomarker und Therapiestrategien

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. S. Bauer, U. Dirksen, Prof. Dr. H.-U. Schildhaus

Erschienen in: Die Pathologie | Ausgabe 4/2019

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Zusammenfassung

Diagnostik und Therapie mesenchymaler Tumoren (Weichteilsarkome, gastrointestinale Stromatumoren und Knochensarkome) haben sich in den letzten Jahren dramatisch gewandelt. Molekulare und immunhistochemische Biomarker tragen erheblich zu einer verbesserten Diagnostik bei. Auch für die Therapieplanung spielen Biomarker eine zunehmende Rolle.
Die adjuvante Chemotherapie lokalisierter Sarkome wird auf der Basis des Gradings und tumortypspezifischer Überlebensdaten geplant. Für die Systemtherapie mit zielgerichteten Therapeutika gewinnen zunehmend rekurrente Genfusionen als prädiktive Marker an Bedeutung. Auch immunonkologische Ansätze zeigen erste Erfolge bei der Behandlung von Sarkomen. Die Bedeutung prädiktiver Biomarker, wie z. B. PD-L1, ist in diesem Kontext aber noch unklar. Es ist zu erwarten, dass umfangreiche genetische Analysen metastasierter Sarkome weitere therapeutische Zielstrukturen und korrespondierende Biomarker identifizieren.
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Metadaten
Titel
Systemische Therapie von Sarkomen
Neue Biomarker und Therapiestrategien
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. S. Bauer
U. Dirksen
Prof. Dr. H.-U. Schildhaus
Publikationsdatum
26.06.2019
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Pathologie / Ausgabe 4/2019
Print ISSN: 2731-7188
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7196
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00292-019-0628-x

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