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Erschienen in: Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde 3/2012

01.03.2012 | Leitthema

Systemische Verlaufsform der juvenilen idiopathischen Arthritis

verfasst von: PD Dr. M. Frosch, D. Holzinger, J. Roth

Erschienen in: Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde | Ausgabe 3/2012

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Zusammenfassung

Die systemische juvenile idiopathische Arthritis (SJIA) ist charakterisiert durch Fieberschübe, ein flüchtiges Exanthem und Arthritis. Die Erkrankung beginnt oft unter dem Bild des Fiebers unklarer Ursache. Bei chronisch aktivem Verlauf droht eine hohe Morbidität: Vor allem Gelenkdestruktionen und ein sekundärer Kleinwuchs sind häufige Komplikationen. Immunologisch steht die Aktivierung des angeborenen Abwehrsystems mit Stimulation der Phagozyten im Vordergrund. Diese wird vermittelt über Interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-6 und S100-Proteine. Letztere können bei Fieber unklarer Genese differenzialdiagnostisch genutzt werden. Kommt es unter der Behandlung mit Steroiden, Methotrexat und Tumornekrosefaktorblockade zu einem therapieresistenten Verlauf, können neue Therapieansätze mit Antagonisten oder Antikörpern gegen IL-1 und -6 eingesetzt werden. Damit ist zukünftig die Hoffnung einer günstigeren Prognose der SJIA für eine größere Patientengruppe verbunden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Systemische Verlaufsform der juvenilen idiopathischen Arthritis
verfasst von
PD Dr. M. Frosch
D. Holzinger
J. Roth
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2012
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde / Ausgabe 3/2012
Print ISSN: 0026-9298
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0474
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00112-011-2545-9

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