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Erschienen in: European Journal of Nutrition 7/2019

17.09.2018 | Original Contribution

The amounts and contributions of total drinking fluids and water from food to total water intake of young adults in Baoding, China

verfasst von: Jianfen Zhang, Na Zhang, Shuxin Liang, Yan Wang, Shuzhuo Liu, Shufang Liu, Songming Du, Hairong He, Yifan Xu, Hao Cai, Xiaohui Guo, Lixin Ma, Guansheng Ma

Erschienen in: European Journal of Nutrition | Ausgabe 7/2019

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Abstract

Purpose

To investigate the amounts and contributions of total drinking fluids and water from food to total water intake (TWI), to explore the drinking pattern, and to compare the amount of TWI with the recommendations of China and EFSA among young adults.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was implemented with 159 young adults aged 18–23 years from Hebei, China. Total drinking fluids and water from food were assessed by 7-day 24-h fluid intake questionnaire and the duplicate portion method, respectively. Differences between groups stratified according to the distribution of TWI were compared using one-way ANOVA and Kruskal–Wallis H test. General linear models were used to identify the variations in TWI due to total drinking fluids and water from food.

Results

In total, 156 subjects (80 males and 76 females) completed the study. Approximately 80.1% of them did not meet the TWI recommended by China, while 50.0% did not meet that recommended by the EFSA. Participants with higher TWI had greater amounts of total drinking fluids, water rom food and water than their counterparts with lower TWI. The regression between total drinking fluids and TWI was R2 = 0.8526 (P < 0.05) and that between water from food and TWI was R2 = 0.4650 (P < 0.05).

Conclusions

A large proportion of young adults have insufficient TWI. Participants with lower TWI would not compensate with water from food. The variances in TWI among participants were mainly due to differences in total drinking fluids. There is an urgent need to improve the fluids intake behaviors of young adults.
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Metadaten
Titel
The amounts and contributions of total drinking fluids and water from food to total water intake of young adults in Baoding, China
verfasst von
Jianfen Zhang
Na Zhang
Shuxin Liang
Yan Wang
Shuzhuo Liu
Shufang Liu
Songming Du
Hairong He
Yifan Xu
Hao Cai
Xiaohui Guo
Lixin Ma
Guansheng Ma
Publikationsdatum
17.09.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Journal of Nutrition / Ausgabe 7/2019
Print ISSN: 1436-6207
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-6215
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-018-1814-y

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