Background
Methods
Search procedure
Methodological quality and risk of bias assessment
Results
After-school period definitions
Child’s location
Country of study
Measurement tools
Determining an association
Correlates of children’s and adolescents’ after-school sedentary behavior
Correlates of children’s after-school sedentary behavior
Overall sedentary behavior | TV viewing | Computer/DVD/video games | Screen based SB | Non-screen based SB |
---|---|---|---|---|
Intrapersonal | Intrapersonal | Intrapersonal | Intrapersonal | Intrapersonal |
At ‘unidentified locations’ | At ‘unidentified locations’ | At ‘unidentified locations’ | At ‘unidentified locations’ | At ‘unidentified locations’ |
+[48] Race (non-Caucasian) | ||||
+[48]Race (non-Caucasian) | +34/0[27] Age | +34/033 Age | ||
+[28] Parental education | Social | +[34] Race (non-Caucasian) | 0[34] Race (non-Caucasian) | |
+[32] Sometimes eats breakfast (ref always eat) | 0[27] Family structure (1 parent house) | Social | Social | |
-[37] Child IM: high (ref low) | 0[22] Sum of skinfolds | Physical/Policy | At ‘unidentified locations’ | At ‘unidentified locations’ |
-[28] Deprivation (ref least deprived) | 0[22] Waist:Hip ratio | −0[25] Country (Bulgaria, Taiwan, USA) | -[34] With peer group AS | +[34] With mum/dad AS |
0[28] No. of cars at home | 0[47] Father’s income med (ref low) | 0[27]Attends AS Program (ref other care) | Physical/Policy | +[34] With unrelated adult AS |
0[28] Household income | 0[47] Mother’s income high/ med (ref low) | At ‘unidentified locations’ | 0[27] Family structure (1 parent house) | |
0[32] Poor/Good quality breakfast eaten (ref none eaten) | Social | -[34] Time in public place AS | Physical/Policy | |
At after-school program | 0[27] Family structure (1 parent house) | -[34] Time outside at home AS | At ‘unidentified locations’ | |
-[29] AS MVPA | -[34]Time outside at other house (not own) | |||
Physical/Policy | +[27]Attends AS Program (ref other care) | |||
Social | ||||
At ‘unidentified locations’ | At ‘unidentified locations’ | |||
0[23] Mother’s SB | +[47] Country: Portugal, Estonia, Norway (each ref Denmark) | |||
0[23] Father’s SB | 0[25] Country (Bulgaria, Taiwan, USA) | |||
Physical/Policy | +[47] TV environment | |||
At ‘unidentified locations’ | ||||
-[28] Home has private garden | 0[47] TV in bedroom | |||
-[27]Attends AS Program (ref other care) | ||||
0[38] Country:England (ref Spain) | ||||
+[46] Rainfall | ||||
At after-school program | ||||
+[21] AS Program collects feedback on activities children want | ||||
+[21]h AS Program staff provided with 1-4 h of PA training | ||||
+[29] Duration of AS Program session | ||||
+[29] AS Program conducted inside | ||||
-[29] ≥25 % of AS Program allocated to PA | ||||
0[21] AS Program provides age and skill appropriate activities | ||||
0[29] AS Program provides organised/free play activities | ||||
0[29]AS Program provides non-fixed equipment | ||||
0[29] No. of children | ||||
0[29] AS Program boys:girls ratio | ||||
0[29] AS Program staff:children ratio | ||||
0[21] Presence of parent workshop promoting importance of PA | ||||
0[21] AS Program curriculum undergone formal evaluation |
Correlates of adolescents’ after-school sedentary behavior
Overall sedentary behavior | TV viewing | Computer/DVD/video games | Non-screen based SB |
---|---|---|---|
Intrapersonal | Intrapersonal | Intrapersonal | Intrapersonal |
-[41]Sex (male) | 0[40] Sex (male) | +[40] Sex (male) | 0[40] Sex (male) |
+[48] Age | |||
+[48] Race (non-Caucasian) | |||
+[43] Body Fat % | |||
Social | 0[47] Father’s income med (ref low) | ||
+[42] Time supervised AS | 0[47] Mother’s income high/med (ref low) | ||
+[42] Time alone AS | Physical/Policy | ||
Physical/Policy | +[47] TV environment | ||
0[46] Rainfall | |||
0[47] TV in bedroom\ | |||
+[47] Country: Portugal, Estonia, Norway (each ref Denmark) |