Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Orthopaedics 1/2019

14.09.2018 | Original Paper

The effects of rotator cuff tear on shoulder proprioception

verfasst von: Stefano Gumina, Filippo Camerota, Claudia Celletti, Teresa Venditto, Vittorio Candela

Erschienen in: International Orthopaedics | Ausgabe 1/2019

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate the effects of rotator cuff tear (RCT) and its severity on shoulder proprioception.

Methods

We studied 132 consecutive patients (67 M-65 F; mean age ± SD, 66.03 ± 9.04; range, 43–78) who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Tear size was determined intra-operatively. The control group included 82 subjects (38 M-44 F; mean age ± SD, 65.87 ± 8.06; range, 41–75) with no RCT. All participants, wearing an eye mask, were submitted to the evaluation of the joint position sense (JPS) at 30°, 60°, 90°, 120°, and 150° of shoulder forward flexion during the sitting position, using a digital inclinometer securely attached to the subject’s arm using hook-and-loop straps. The passive placement and active replacement method was used; the order of the tested angles was randomly selected. The entire test was repeated three times. The error score, by averaging the three trials, was measured as the absolute difference between the target angle and the observed angle. Statistics were performed.

Results

The intraclass correlation coefficient for all degrees of flexion movement measured was > 0.90, exhibiting a very high correlation. We found significant differences between cases and controls regarding the results of joint position sense error at all measurements (p < 0.05). According to RCT size, we found significant differences between groups at 30° (F = 27.27, p < 0.001), 90° (F = 5.37, p = 0.006), 120° (F = 10.76, p < 0.001), and 150° (F = 30.93, p < 0.001) of shoulder flexion; in details, patients with massive RCT showed greater absolute error value than those with both small and large RCT at 30°, 90°, 120°, and 150° of shoulder flexion (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

RCT provokes an alteration of shoulder proprioception, evaluated as the loss of joint position sense, and the impairment is related to tear severity.
Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamaguchi K, Ditsios K, Middleton WD, Hildebolt CF, Galatz LM, Teefey SA (2006) The demographic and morphological features of rotator cuff disease. A comparison of asymptomatic and symptomatic shoulders. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88(8):1699–1704CrossRef Yamaguchi K, Ditsios K, Middleton WD, Hildebolt CF, Galatz LM, Teefey SA (2006) The demographic and morphological features of rotator cuff disease. A comparison of asymptomatic and symptomatic shoulders. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88(8):1699–1704CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Gumina S, Passaretti D, Candela V (2017) Epidemiology and demographics of the rotator cuff tear. In: Gumina S (ed) Rotator cuff tear. Springer, ChamCrossRef Gumina S, Passaretti D, Candela V (2017) Epidemiology and demographics of the rotator cuff tear. In: Gumina S (ed) Rotator cuff tear. Springer, ChamCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Tempelhof S, Rupp S, Seil R (1999) Age-related prevalence of rotator cuff tears in asymptomatic shoulders. J Shoulder Elb Surg 8:296–299CrossRef Tempelhof S, Rupp S, Seil R (1999) Age-related prevalence of rotator cuff tears in asymptomatic shoulders. J Shoulder Elb Surg 8:296–299CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Almekinders LC, Weinhold PS, Maffulli N (2003) Compression etiology in tendinopathy. Clin Sports Med 22:703–710CrossRef Almekinders LC, Weinhold PS, Maffulli N (2003) Compression etiology in tendinopathy. Clin Sports Med 22:703–710CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Fortier S, Basset FA, Billaut F, Behm D, Teasdale N (2010) Which type of repetitive muscle contractions induces a greater acute impairment of position sense? J Electromyogr Kinesiol 20:298–304CrossRef Fortier S, Basset FA, Billaut F, Behm D, Teasdale N (2010) Which type of repetitive muscle contractions induces a greater acute impairment of position sense? J Electromyogr Kinesiol 20:298–304CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Aydin T, Yildiz Y, Yanmis I, Yildiz C, Kalyon TA (2001) Shoulder proprioception: a comparison between the shoulder joint in healthy and surgically repaired shoulders. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 121:422–425CrossRef Aydin T, Yildiz Y, Yanmis I, Yildiz C, Kalyon TA (2001) Shoulder proprioception: a comparison between the shoulder joint in healthy and surgically repaired shoulders. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 121:422–425CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Relph N, Herrington L (2016) The effect of conservatıvely treated a ACL ınjury on knee joint position sense. Int J Sports Phys Ther 11:536–543PubMedPubMedCentral Relph N, Herrington L (2016) The effect of conservatıvely treated a ACL ınjury on knee joint position sense. Int J Sports Phys Ther 11:536–543PubMedPubMedCentral
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Brunt D, Andersen JC, Huntsman B, Reinhert LB, Thorell AL, Sterling JC (1992) Postural responses to lateral perturbation in healthy subjects and ankle sprain patients. Med Sci Sport Exerc 171-176(346):24 Brunt D, Andersen JC, Huntsman B, Reinhert LB, Thorell AL, Sterling JC (1992) Postural responses to lateral perturbation in healthy subjects and ankle sprain patients. Med Sci Sport Exerc 171-176(346):24
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee HY, Teng CC, Chai HM, Wang SF (2006) Test–retest reliability of cervicocephalic kinesthetic sensibility in three cardinal planes. Man Ther 11:61–68CrossRef Lee HY, Teng CC, Chai HM, Wang SF (2006) Test–retest reliability of cervicocephalic kinesthetic sensibility in three cardinal planes. Man Ther 11:61–68CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Sullivan K, Verschueren S, Van Hoof W, Ertanir F, Martens L, Dankaerts W (2013) Lumbar repositioning error in sitting: healthy controls versus people with sitting-related non-specific chronic low back pain (flexion pattern). Man Ther 18:526–532CrossRef O’Sullivan K, Verschueren S, Van Hoof W, Ertanir F, Martens L, Dankaerts W (2013) Lumbar repositioning error in sitting: healthy controls versus people with sitting-related non-specific chronic low back pain (flexion pattern). Man Ther 18:526–532CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Snyder SJ (2002) Arthroscopic classification of rotator cuff lesions and surgical decision making. In: Shoulder arthroscopy. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott; p. 204. ISBN:0781735017, 9780781735018 Snyder SJ (2002) Arthroscopic classification of rotator cuff lesions and surgical decision making. In: Shoulder arthroscopy. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott; p. 204. ISBN:0781735017, 9780781735018
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Vangsness CT Jr, Ennis M, Taylor JG, Atkinson R (1995) Neural anatomy of the glenohumeral ligaments, labrum, and subacromial bursa. Arthroscopy 11:180–184CrossRef Vangsness CT Jr, Ennis M, Taylor JG, Atkinson R (1995) Neural anatomy of the glenohumeral ligaments, labrum, and subacromial bursa. Arthroscopy 11:180–184CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Portney LG, Watkins MP (2000) Foundations of clinical research: applications to practice. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River Portney LG, Watkins MP (2000) Foundations of clinical research: applications to practice. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Martin J, Jessell T (1991) Modality coding in the somatic sensory system. In: Kandel E, Schwartz J, Jessell T (eds) Principles of neural science. Prentice-Hall International Inc, London, p 341e52 Martin J, Jessell T (1991) Modality coding in the somatic sensory system. In: Kandel E, Schwartz J, Jessell T (eds) Principles of neural science. Prentice-Hall International Inc, London, p 341e52
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Rothwell J (1994) Control of human voluntary movement. Chapman and Hall, LondonCrossRef Rothwell J (1994) Control of human voluntary movement. Chapman and Hall, LondonCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Roijezon U, Bjorklund M, Djupsjobacka M (2011) The slow and fast components of postural sway in chronic neck pain. Man Ther 16(3):273e8CrossRef Roijezon U, Bjorklund M, Djupsjobacka M (2011) The slow and fast components of postural sway in chronic neck pain. Man Ther 16(3):273e8CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Maravita A, Spence C, Driver J (2003) Multisensory integration and the body schema: close to hand and within reach. Curr Biol 13(13):R531e9CrossRef Maravita A, Spence C, Driver J (2003) Multisensory integration and the body schema: close to hand and within reach. Curr Biol 13(13):R531e9CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghez C (1991) Voluntary movement. In: Kandel E, Schwartz J, Jessell T (eds) Principles of neural science. Prentice-Hall International Inc., London, p 609e25 Ghez C (1991) Voluntary movement. In: Kandel E, Schwartz J, Jessell T (eds) Principles of neural science. Prentice-Hall International Inc., London, p 609e25
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Milner TE, Hinder MR, Franklin DW (2007) How is somatosensory information used to adapt to changes in the mechanical environment? Comput Neurosci Theor Insights Brain Funct 165:363e72 Milner TE, Hinder MR, Franklin DW (2007) How is somatosensory information used to adapt to changes in the mechanical environment? Comput Neurosci Theor Insights Brain Funct 165:363e72
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Solomonow M, Guanche C, Wink C, Knatt T, Baratta RV, Lu Y (1996) Mechanoreceptors and reflex arc in the feline shoulder. J Shoulder Elb Surg 5:139–146CrossRef Solomonow M, Guanche C, Wink C, Knatt T, Baratta RV, Lu Y (1996) Mechanoreceptors and reflex arc in the feline shoulder. J Shoulder Elb Surg 5:139–146CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Tamai M, Okajima S, Fushiki S, Hirasawa Y (2000) Quantitative analysis of neural distribution in human coracoacromial ligaments. Clin Orthop Relat Res 373:125–134CrossRef Tamai M, Okajima S, Fushiki S, Hirasawa Y (2000) Quantitative analysis of neural distribution in human coracoacromial ligaments. Clin Orthop Relat Res 373:125–134CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Nové-Josserand L, Saffarini M, Hannink G, Carrillon Y (2016) Influence of pre-operative tear size and tendon retraction on repair outcomes for isolated subscapularis tears. Int Orthop 40(12):2559–2566CrossRef Nové-Josserand L, Saffarini M, Hannink G, Carrillon Y (2016) Influence of pre-operative tear size and tendon retraction on repair outcomes for isolated subscapularis tears. Int Orthop 40(12):2559–2566CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Jerosch J, Thorwesten L (1998) Proprioceptive capability of the glenohumeral complex in patients with posttraumatic shoulder instability (German). Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 136:230–237CrossRef Jerosch J, Thorwesten L (1998) Proprioceptive capability of the glenohumeral complex in patients with posttraumatic shoulder instability (German). Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 136:230–237CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Chu JC, Kane EJ, Arnold BL, Gansneder BM (2002) The effect of a neoprene shoulder stabilizer on active joint-reposition sense in subjects with stable and unstable shoulders. J Athl Train 37:141–145PubMedPubMedCentral Chu JC, Kane EJ, Arnold BL, Gansneder BM (2002) The effect of a neoprene shoulder stabilizer on active joint-reposition sense in subjects with stable and unstable shoulders. J Athl Train 37:141–145PubMedPubMedCentral
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Mörl F, Matkey A, Bretschneider S, Bernsdorf A, Bradl I (2011) Pain relief due to physiotherapy doesn’t change the motor function of the shoulder. J Bodyw Mov Ther 15:309–318CrossRef Mörl F, Matkey A, Bretschneider S, Bernsdorf A, Bradl I (2011) Pain relief due to physiotherapy doesn’t change the motor function of the shoulder. J Bodyw Mov Ther 15:309–318CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Haik MN, Camargo PR, Zanca GG, Alburquerque-Sendin F, Salvini TF, Mattiello-Rosa SM (2013) Joint position sense is not altered during shoulder medial and lateral rotations in female assembly line workers with shoulder impingement syndrome. Physiother Theory Pract 29:41–50CrossRef Haik MN, Camargo PR, Zanca GG, Alburquerque-Sendin F, Salvini TF, Mattiello-Rosa SM (2013) Joint position sense is not altered during shoulder medial and lateral rotations in female assembly line workers with shoulder impingement syndrome. Physiother Theory Pract 29:41–50CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Lephart SM, Jari R (2002) The role of proprioception in shoulder instability. Oper Tech Sports Med 10(1):2e4CrossRef Lephart SM, Jari R (2002) The role of proprioception in shoulder instability. Oper Tech Sports Med 10(1):2e4CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Sole G, Osborne H, Wassinger C (2015) The effect of experimentally-induced subacromial pain on proprioception. Man Ther 20:166e170CrossRef Sole G, Osborne H, Wassinger C (2015) The effect of experimentally-induced subacromial pain on proprioception. Man Ther 20:166e170CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Dover GC, Kaminski TW, Meister K, Powers ME, Horodyski MB (2003) Assessment of shoulder proprioception in the female softball athlete. Am J Sports Med 31:431–437CrossRef Dover GC, Kaminski TW, Meister K, Powers ME, Horodyski MB (2003) Assessment of shoulder proprioception in the female softball athlete. Am J Sports Med 31:431–437CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Vafadar AK, Côté JN, Archambault PS (2016) Inter-rater and intra-rater reliability and validity of three measurement methods for shoulder position sense. J Sport Rehabil 19:2014–0309 Vafadar AK, Côté JN, Archambault PS (2016) Inter-rater and intra-rater reliability and validity of three measurement methods for shoulder position sense. J Sport Rehabil 19:2014–0309
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Nodehi-Moghadam A, Khaki N, Kharazmi A, Eskandari Z (2012) A comparative study on shoulder rotational strength, range of motion and proprioception between the throwing athletes and non-athletic persons. Asian J Sports Med 4(1):34e41CrossRef Nodehi-Moghadam A, Khaki N, Kharazmi A, Eskandari Z (2012) A comparative study on shoulder rotational strength, range of motion and proprioception between the throwing athletes and non-athletic persons. Asian J Sports Med 4(1):34e41CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Deng HR, Shih YF (2015) Test validity and intra-rater reliability in the measurement of scapular position sense in asymptomatic young adults. Man Ther 20:503e507CrossRef Deng HR, Shih YF (2015) Test validity and intra-rater reliability in the measurement of scapular position sense in asymptomatic young adults. Man Ther 20:503e507CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Lönn J, Crenshaw AG, Djupsjobacka M, Johnansson H (2000) Reliability of position sense testing assessed with a fully automated system. Clin Physiol 20(1):30e37CrossRef Lönn J, Crenshaw AG, Djupsjobacka M, Johnansson H (2000) Reliability of position sense testing assessed with a fully automated system. Clin Physiol 20(1):30e37CrossRef
57.
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Suprak DN, Osternig LR, van Donkelaar P, Karduna AR (2006) Shoulder joint position sense improves with elevation angle in a novel, unconstrained task. J Orthop Res 24(3):559e569CrossRef Suprak DN, Osternig LR, van Donkelaar P, Karduna AR (2006) Shoulder joint position sense improves with elevation angle in a novel, unconstrained task. J Orthop Res 24(3):559e569CrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Bradley T, Baldwick C, Fischer D, Murrell GAC (2009) Effect of taping on the shoulders of Australian football players. Br J Sports Med 43:735e738CrossRef Bradley T, Baldwick C, Fischer D, Murrell GAC (2009) Effect of taping on the shoulders of Australian football players. Br J Sports Med 43:735e738CrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Dover G, Powers ME (2003) Reliability of joint position sense and force-reproduction measures during internal and external rotation of the shoulder. J Athletic Training 38(4):304–310 Dover G, Powers ME (2003) Reliability of joint position sense and force-reproduction measures during internal and external rotation of the shoulder. J Athletic Training 38(4):304–310
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Minaki Y, Yamashita T, Takebayashi T, Ishii S (1999) Mechanosensitive afferent units in the shoulder and adjacent tissues. Clin Orthop Relat Res 369:349–356CrossRef Minaki Y, Yamashita T, Takebayashi T, Ishii S (1999) Mechanosensitive afferent units in the shoulder and adjacent tissues. Clin Orthop Relat Res 369:349–356CrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Yellin H, Eldred E (1970) Spindle activity of the tenotomized gastrocnemius muscle in the cat. Exp Neurol 29:513–533CrossRef Yellin H, Eldred E (1970) Spindle activity of the tenotomized gastrocnemius muscle in the cat. Exp Neurol 29:513–533CrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Amaral DG (2013) The functional organization of perception and movement. In: Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessel TM, Siegelbaum SA, Hudspect AJ (eds) Principles of neural science. 5th ed. McGraw-Hill, New York ISBN-13: 978–0071390118 Amaral DG (2013) The functional organization of perception and movement. In: Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessel TM, Siegelbaum SA, Hudspect AJ (eds) Principles of neural science. 5th ed. McGraw-Hill, New York ISBN-13: 978–0071390118
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Salles JI, Cossich VR, Amaral MV, Monteiro MT, Cagy M, Motta G, Velasques B, Piedade R, Ribeiro P (2013) Electrophysiological correlates of the threshold to detection of passive motion: an investigation in professional volleyball athletes with and without atrophy of the infraspinatus muscle. Biomed Res Int 2013:634891. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/634891 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Salles JI, Cossich VR, Amaral MV, Monteiro MT, Cagy M, Motta G, Velasques B, Piedade R, Ribeiro P (2013) Electrophysiological correlates of the threshold to detection of passive motion: an investigation in professional volleyball athletes with and without atrophy of the infraspinatus muscle. Biomed Res Int 2013:634891. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1155/​2013/​634891 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadaten
Titel
The effects of rotator cuff tear on shoulder proprioception
verfasst von
Stefano Gumina
Filippo Camerota
Claudia Celletti
Teresa Venditto
Vittorio Candela
Publikationsdatum
14.09.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
International Orthopaedics / Ausgabe 1/2019
Print ISSN: 0341-2695
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-5195
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-018-4150-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2019

International Orthopaedics 1/2019 Zur Ausgabe

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. 
» Jetzt entdecken

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.