Background
Methods
Data source
Measurements
Methods of analysis
N (43,704)
|
%
| |
---|---|---|
Gender: Female | 26,009 | 59.6 |
Living situation: Independently | 38,321 | 89.6 |
Residential care setting or nursing home | 4430 | 10.4 |
Marital status: Married/Cohabiting | 21,368 | 49.8 |
Educational level Primary school or less | 8639 | 22.7 |
Practical/secondary vocational training | 22,913 | 60.2 |
Some college/university degree | 6495 | 17.1 |
Ethnicity: Native Dutch | 39,168 | 90.4 |
Self-reported health: Excellent | 1533 | 3.8 |
Very good | 3329 | 8.3 |
Good | 17,150 | 42.7 |
Fair | 15,379 | 38.3 |
Poor | 2772 | 6.9 |
Self-reported health compared to 1 year ago: Much better | 1030 | 2.6 |
Somewhat better | 2488 | 6.2 |
About the same | 21,639 | 54.1 |
Somewhat worse | 11,487 | 28.7 |
Much worse | 3370 | 8.4 |
Cognitive functioning: | ||
No problems with memory, attention & thinking | 25,784 | 66.4 |
Some problems | 12,187 | 31.4 |
Severe problems | 856 | 2.2 |
Social functioning have problems with social activities: None of the time | 18,804 | 46.4 |
A little of the time | 7581 | 18.7 |
Some of the time | 7668 | 18.9 |
Mostly | 3414 | 8.4 |
All of the time | 3043 | 7.5 |
Mean (SD)
|
Range
| |
Age | 78.74 (7.12) | 60.0–102.80 |
Mental health (0–100)a | 73.69 (18.24) | 0–100 |
Morbidity status (0–17 morbidities)b | 2.89 (2.02) | 0–17 |
Functional limitations (0–15 limitations)c | 2.89 (3.30) | 0–15 |
Frailty Index (0–1)d | 0.23 (0.14) | 0.00–0.85 |
Total (n = 43,704) | Relatively healthy (n = 17,580) | Mild physically frail (n = 6336) | Psychologically frail (n = 10,411) | Severe physically frail (n = 4522) | Medically frail (n = 3339) | Multi-frail (n = 1516) | Nagelkerke’s R squarea | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender: Female - % | 59.6 | 50.6 | 68.9 | 59.8 | 70.3 | 71.4 | 63.9 | 0.03 |
Living situation: Independently - % | 89.6 | 97.6 | 82.9 | 96.1 | 66.7 | 84.6 | 52.8 | 0.12 |
Marital status: Married/cohabiting - % | 49.8 | 60.9 | 37.2 | 49.5 | 34.8 | 39.6 | 41.2 | 0.04 |
Educational level: - % | 0.03 | |||||||
Primary school or less | 22.7 | 15.8 | 27.4 | 21.7 | 32.0 | 31.1 | 34.0 | |
Practical/secondary vocational training | 60.2 | 62.3 | 58.5 | 61.6 | 56.0 | 57.9 | 55.4 | |
Some college/university degree | 17.1 | 21.9 | 14.1 | 16.7 | 11.9 | 11.1 | 10.7 | |
Ethnicity: Dutch native - % | 90.4 | 91.2 | 90.6 | 89.4 | 90.6 | 88.7 | 89.4 | 0.00 |
Age: Mean (SD) | 78.74 (7.13) | 76.90 (6.19) | 81.40 (7.14) | 77.83 (6.61) | 82.24 (7.97) | 80.28 (6.99) | 81.51 (9.24) | 0.09 |
Morbidities - % of respondents indicating having a specific morbidity | Total (n = 43,704) | Relatively healthy (n = 17,580) | Mild physically frail (n = 6336) | Psychologically frail (n = 10,411) | Severe physically frail (n = 4522) | Medically frail (n = 3339) | Multi-frail (n = 1516) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joint damage (osteoarthritis, rheumatoid wear) of hips or knees | 44.1 | 29.8 | 45.4 | 53.4 | 49.5 | 70.2 | 48.9 |
Hearing problems | 38.7 | 29.4 | 40.3 | 42.4 | 44.8 | 53.9 | 49.9 |
Vision disorders | 32.0 | 18.5 | 35.0 | 35.7 | 42.3 | 56.5 | 46.8 |
Involuntary urinary loss | 25.4 | 10.5 | 30.6 | 23.1 | 44.3 | 46.9 | 64.1 |
Diabetes | 21.9 | 16.7 | 22.9 | 24.4 | 24.7 | 31.9 | 25.0 |
Heart failure | 21.2 | 10.9 | 22.7 | 26.5 | 26.4 | 40.7 | 27.3 |
Osteoporosis | 19.9 | 9.7 | 20.5 | 23.8 | 26.3 | 41.8 | 25.9 |
Asthma, chronic bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema or CARA/COPD | 19.2 | 11.1 | 18.3 | 25.1 | 20.8 | 36.3 | 23.6 |
Dizziness with falling | 16.1 | 6.2 | 15.1 | 18.9 | 22.4 | 41.0 | 28.9 |
A form of cancer (malignant disease) | 11.2 | 7.6 | 10.8 | 14.1 | 12.7 | 18.5 | 11.6 |
Prostatism due to benign prostatic hyperplasiaa | 11.0 | 10.4 | 7.3 | 13.9 | 9.6 | 13.7 | 10.4 |
Stroke, brain haemorrhage, cerebral infarction or transient ischaemic attack | 9.3 | 4.2 | 10.8 | 8.4 | 16.0 | 16.7 | 24.1 |
Depression | 9.0 | 1.9 | 4.5 | 13.3 | 10.7 | 30.8 | 20.2 |
Fractures other than hip | 6.7 | 3.3 | 8.0 | 6.1 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 12.8 |
Anxiety/panic disorder | 6.0 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 8.2 | 7.0 | 21.8 | 14.8 |
Dementia | 4.7 | 1.9 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 9.4 | 7.7 | 23.3 |
Hip fracture | 3.8 | 1.3 | 5.0 | 2.8 | 9.2 | 5.8 | 10.2 |
Functional limitations - % of respondents needing help with an activity | Total (n = 43,704) | Relatively healthy (n = 17,580) | Mild physically frail (n = 6336) | Psychologically frail (n = 10,411) | Severe physically frail (n = 4522) | Medically frail (n = 3339) | Multi-frail (n = 1516) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Do you need help taking care of your house? | 54.6 | 19.1 | 91.4 | 49.3 | 98.4 | 93.6 | 99.3 |
Do you need help travelling? | 36.2 | 5.2 | 67.9 | 17.7 | 91.7 | 75.1 | 99.0 |
Do you need help shopping? | 32.3 | 3.3 | 61.7 | 14.9 | 91.0 | 70.6 | 98.9 |
Do you need help walking about? | 29.9 | 4.4 | 55.9 | 13.3 | 81.0 | 57.0 | 88.1 |
Do you use incontinence products? | 29.7 | 11.9 | 41.4 | 22.1 | 59.7 | 48.9 | 83.8 |
Do you need help preparing a meal? | 24.7 | 3.9 | 38.7 | 6.8 | 81.0 | 41.7 | 98.3 |
Do you need help with taking a bath or shower? | 21.8 | 1.0 | 32.1 | 3.5 | 84.4 | 35.4 | 99.4 |
Do you need help handling your finances? | 19.2 | 7.8 | 28.6 | 6.0 | 49.6 | 23.2 | 83.3 |
Do you need help getting dressed? | 15.4 | 0.6 | 18.2 | 1.7 | 67.2 | 20.6 | 97.2 |
Do you need help taking your medications? | 12.6 | 1.0 | 14.6 | 2.8 | 42.8 | 14.7 | 83.4 |
Do you need help sitting down and getting up from a chair? | 9.8 | 0.6 | 10.2 | 2.0 | 35.2 | 13.9 | 71.8 |
Do you need help toileting? | 7.2 | 0.3 | 6.3 | 0.4 | 29.4 | 4.2 | 76.2 |
Do you need help using the telephone? | 6.5 | 0.6 | 5.9 | 1.2 | 20.1 | 7.3 | 61.5 |
Do you need help brushing your hair or shaving? | 5.3 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 17.2 | 2.4 | 71.4 |
Do you need help with eating? | 2.6 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 6.0 | 1.6 | 43.6 |