Background
Methods
Study area and period
Study design and population
Sample size determination and procedure
Data collection and quality assurance
Data processing and analysis
Results
Socio-demographic characteristics
Variable | Household condition on CBHI | Homogeneity test | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Insured | Un-insured | |||||
Count (n) | Percent (%) | Count (n) | Percent (%) | Chi-Square | P-value | |
Respondent type | 17.74 | < 0.00 | ||||
Husband | 613 | 62.9 | 705 | 71.9 | ||
Wife | 361 | 37.1 | 276 | 28.1 | ||
Age in year (mean, SD) | 41(± 10) | 40(± 11) | 531.34 | < 0.00 | ||
Current job | 40.59 | < 0.00 | ||||
House wife | 355 | 36.4 | 264 | 26.9 | ||
Farmer | 556 | 57.1 | 678 | 69.1 | ||
Laborer | 35 | 3.6 | 30 | 3.1 | ||
Employed | 28 | 2.9 | 9 | 0.9 | ||
Marital condition | 0.32 | 0.57 | ||||
Live together | 872 | 89.5 | 863 | 88.0 | ||
Separate/divorce/widow | 102 | 10.4 | 118 | 12.0 | ||
Educational level | 6.34 | 0.09 | ||||
Could not read & write | 564 | 57.9 | 557 | 56.8 | ||
Primary | 332 | 34.1 | 344 | 35.1 | ||
Secondary and above | 78 | 8.0 | 74 | 8.1 | ||
Family size | 99.95 | < 0.00 | ||||
Less than or equal to 5 | 350 | 35.9 | 574 | 58.5 | ||
Greater than 5 | 624 | 64.1 | 407 | 41.5 | ||
Wealth index (quintile) | 48.57 | < 0.00 | ||||
Poorest | 149 | 15.30 | 129 | 13.1 | ||
Poor | 244 | 25.1 | 204 | 20.8 | ||
Medium | 244 | 26.1 | 176 | 17.9 | ||
Rich | 166 | 17.0 | 270 | 27.5 | ||
Richest | 161 | 16.5 | 202 | 20.6 |
Health related quality of life score
Variables | Household condition on CBHI | Test of Homogeneity | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Insured | Un-insured | |||||
Mean (±SD) | Transformed score | Mean (±SD) | Transformed score | F | P-value | |
Physical health | 22.17(± 6.72) | 54.17 | 28.63(± 6.76 | 66.54 | 128.95 | < 0.00 |
Psychological | 31.12(± 5.65) | 86.13 | 24.01(± 11.28) | 47.24 | 309.61 | < 0.00 |
Social relationship | 8.86(± 2.94) | 48.79 | 8.67(± 3.62) | 60.75 | 1.56 | 0.21 |
Environment | 29.15(± 6.39) | 62.97 | 25.57(± 8.54) | 61.14 | 2.94 | 0.09 |
Quality of life | 63.02 | 58.92 | 21.77 | < 0.00 |
Factors associated with health related quality of life
Variable | Quality of life | ||
---|---|---|---|
Beta with 95% CI | |||
Unstandardized | Standardized | P-value | |
Age in year | −0.041(− 0.16, 0.01) | − 0.038 (− 0.15, 0.01) | 0.069 |
Marital condition | |||
Live together | – | – | – |
Separate/divorce/widow | − 0121(−10.96, −5.12) | − 0.044(−5.67, − 0.10) | 0.043 |
Educational level | |||
Could not read & write | – | – | – |
Primary | 0.130(3.53, 7.14) | 0.062(0.75, 4.31) | 0.005 |
Secondary and above | 0.110(4.78, 11.21) | 0.067(1.84, 7.99) | 0.002 |
Current job | |||
Farmer | – | – | – |
Daily laborer | −0.076(−13,06, −3.42) | − 0.078(− 12.91, −4.10) | < 0.001 |
Employer | 0.023(− 4.71, 15.14) | 0.055(2.58, 17.59) | < 0.001 |
Family size | − 0.332(− 0.79, 0.13) | −0.201(−2.55, − 1.63) | < 0.001 |
Wealth Index | − 0.382(−8.26, −6.66) | −0.399 (− 8.67, − 6.90) | < 0.001 |
CBHI condition | |||
Un-insured | – | – | – |
Insured | 0.105(2.38, 5.82) | 0.117 (2.98, 6.16) | < 0.001 |