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International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction

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12.07.2016 | Original Article

The Impact of Personality Disorders and Severity of Dependence in Psychosocial Problems

verfasst von: Antonio Vélez-Moreno, Antonio J. Rojas, Francisco Rivera, Fermín Fernández-Calderón, Esperanza Torrico-Linares, Juan Ramírez-López, Francisco González-Saiz, Óscar M. Lozano

Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction | Ausgabe 5/2017

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Abstract

The comorbidity between Personality Disorders and Substance Use Disorders is well documented. Relationships between these two mental disorders are complex, and their concomitance generates poorer therapeutic prognosis and more severe psychosocial problems than either disorder alone. The purpose of this study was to compare three models of the relationship between personality disorders, substance use disorders and substance-related problems. Substance use disorder patients (n = 199) were recruited from outpatient centers for drug abuse care. The International Personality Disorder Examination Screening Questionnaire, European Addiction Severity Index and Substance Dependence Severity Scale were administered. For statistical analysis, t test, Pearson correlations and structural equation models were used. Patients with comorbidity showed more severe substance use disorder and more substance-related problems than patients without comorbidity. The three models fit well to the data, but two model with the effect mediation of severity of substance dependence between personality disorders and substance-related problems explained more variance observed. Considering the impact of personality disorders on family/social functioning, legal status and employment in these patients, integrated treatment models are needed to provide efficient care.

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Titel: The Impact of Personality Disorders and Severity of Dependence in Psychosocial Problems
verfasst von: Antonio Vélez-Moreno
Antonio J. Rojas
Francisco Rivera
Fermín Fernández-Calderón
Esperanza Torrico-Linares
Juan Ramírez-López
Francisco González-Saiz
Óscar M. Lozano
Publikationsdatum: 12.07.2016
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction / Ausgabe 5/2017
Print ISSN: 1557-1874
Elektronische ISSN: 1557-1882
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-016-9696-9

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The Impact of Personality Disorders and Severity of Dependence in Psychosocial Problems

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