Background
Methods
Exposure variables
Disease outcomes
Literature review
Meta-analysis
Results
Diseases | A | B | B (i) | B (ii) | B (iii) | B (iv) | B (v) | B (vi) | B (vii) | C | D | D (i) | D (ii) | D (iii) | E | F | F (i) | F (ii) | G |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type II Diabetes
| 8142 | 8075 | 6687 | 18 | 1216 | 20 | 28 | 18 | 88 | 67 | 37 | 17 | 6 | 14 | 30 | 21 | 19 | 2 | 9 |
Colorectal cancer
| 445 | 413 | 5 | 22 | 261 | 8 | 42 | 57 | 18 | 32 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 26 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 12 |
Kidney cancer
| 2661 | 2606 | 55 | 12 | 2010 | 51 | 50 | 127 | 301 | 55 | 43 | 16 | 18 | 9 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 5 |
Prostate cancer
| 491 | 462 | 28 | 1 | 258 | 0 | 37 | 52 | 86 | 29 | 14 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 15 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 8 |
Breast cancer
| 2755 | 2682 | 145 | 18 | 1793 | 19 | 110 | 195 | 402 | 73 | 43 | 6 | 34 | 3 | 30 | 16 | 13 | 3 | 14 |
Ovarian cancer
| 241 | 228 | 23 | 1 | 143 | 0 | 10 | 13 | 38 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
Endometrial cancer
| 1249 | 1192 | 103 | 17 | 729 | 8 | 30 | 105 | 200 | 57 | 41 | 27 | 3 | 11 | 16 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 10 |
Pancreatic cancer
| 155 | 131 | 5 | 0 | 81 | 0 | 14 | 7 | 24 | 24 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
Esophageal cancer
| 230 | 222 | 23 | 0 | 103 | 2 | 13 | 34 | 47 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Hypertension
| 2882 | 2773 | 59 | 55 | 2256 | 53 | 78 | 81 | 191 | 109 | 88 | 23 | 53 | 12 | 21 | 17 | 17 | 0 | 4 |
CAD
| 3041 | 2966 | 96 | 17 | 2202 | 42 | 66 | 82 | 461 | 75 | 50 | 10 | 27 | 13 | 25 | 14 | 11 | 3 | 11 |
CHF
| 625 | 586 | 10 | 5 | 418 | 6 | 1 | 41 | 105 | 39 | 25 | 0 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 4 |
PE
| 527 | 497 | 48 | 13 | 321 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 90 | 30 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 0 | 1 |
Stroke
| 2783 | 2755 | 172 | 29 | 1747 | 17 | 24 | 234 | 532 | 28 | 17 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 7 |
Asthma
| 1408 | 1359 | 89 | 13 | 598 | 47 | 47 | 84 | 481 | 49 | 36 | 2 | 25 | 9 | 13 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 4 |
GD
| 319 | 305 | 29 | 9 | 175 | 0 | 7 | 32 | 53 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 4 |
OA
| 853 | 824 | 43 | 10 | 390 | 51 | 38 | 123 | 169 | 29 | 14 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 3 |
CBP
| 324 | 306 | 30 | 20 | 143 | 39 | 11 | 24 | 39 | 18 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 1 |
Co-morbidity | Measure | Overweight | Obesity | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | Male | Female | ||
Type II Diabetes* |
BMI
| 2.40 (2.12–2.72) | 3.92 (3.10–4.97) | 6.74 (5.55–8.19) | 12.41 (9.03–17.06) |
WC
| 2.27 (1.67–3.10)†
| 3.40 (2.42–4.78) | 5.13 (3.81–6.90)†
| 11.10 (8.23–14.96) | |
Cancer
| |||||
Breast, Postmenopausal |
BMI
| - | 1.08 (1.03–1.14) | - | 1.13 (1.05–1.22) |
Colorectal |
BMI
| 1.51 (1.37–1.67) | 1.45 (1.30–1.62) | 1.95 (1.59–2.39) | 1.66 (1.52–1.81) |
Endometrial |
BMI
| - | 1.53 (1.45–1.61) | - | 3.22 (2.91–3.56) |
Esophageal |
BMI
| 1.13 (1.02–1.26) | 1.15 (0.97–1.36) | 1.21 (0.97–1.52) | 1.20 (0.95–1.53) |
Kidney |
BMI
| 1.40 (1.31–1.49) | 1.82 (1.68–1.98) | 1.82 (1.61–2.05) | 2.64 (2.39–2.90) |
Ovarian |
BMI
| - | 1.18 (1.12–1.23) | - | 1.28 (1.20–1.36) |
Pancreatic |
BMI
| 1.28 (0.94–1.75) | 1.24 (0.98–1.56) | 2.29 (1.65–3.19) | 1.60 (1.17–2.20) |
Prostate |
BMI
| 1.14 (1.00–1.31) | - | 1.05 (0.85–1.30) | - |
Cardiovascular Diseases
| |||||
Hypertension* |
BMI
| 1.28 (1.10–1.50) | 1.65 (1.24–2.19) | 1.84 (1.51–2.24) | 2.42 (1.59–3.67) |
WC
| NA | 1.38 (1.27–1.51) | NA | 1.90 (1.77–2.03) | |
Coronary Artery Disease* |
BMI
| 1.29 (1.18–1.41)†
| 1.80 (1.64–1.98) | 1.72 (1.51–1.96)†
| 3.10 (2.81–3.43) |
WC
| 1.41 (1.16–1.72)†
| 1.82 (1.41–2.36) | 1.81 (1.45–2.25)†
| 2.69 (2.05–3.53) | |
Congestive Heart Failure* |
BMI
| 1.31 (0.96–1.79) | 1.27 (0.68–2.37)†
| 1.79 (1.24–2.59) | 1.78 (1.07–2.95)†
|
Pulmonary Embolism |
BMI
| 1.91 (1.39–2.64) | 1.91 (1.39–2.64) | 3.51 (2.61–4.73) | 3.51 (2.61–4.73) |
Stroke* |
BMI
| 1.23 (1.13–1.34)†
| 1.15 (1.00–1.32)†
| 1.51 (1.33–1.72)†
| 1.49 (1.27–1.74)†
|
Other
| |||||
Asthma |
BMI
| 1.20 (1.08–1.33)†
| 1.25 (1.05–1.49)†
| 1.43 (1.14–1.79)†
| 1.78 (1.36–2.32)†
|
Gallbladder Disease* |
BMI
| 1.09 (0.87–1.37)‡
| 1.44 (1.05–1.98)‡
| 1.43 (1.04–1.96)‡
| 2.32 (1.17–4.57)‡
|
WC
| 1.61 (1.40–1.85)†
| NA | 2.38 (2.06–2.75)†
| NA | |
Osteoarthritis |
BMI
| 2.76 (2.05–3.70) | 1.80 (1.75–1.85)†
| 4.20 (2.76–6.41) | 1.96 (1.88–2.04)†
|
Chronic Back Pain |
BMI
| 1.59 (1.34–1.89)†
| 1.59 (1.34–1.89)†
| 2.81 (2.27–3.48)†
| 2.81 (2.27–3.48)†
|