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12.12.2023 | Original Article

The last jump: epidemiology of suicides at the Tour Eiffel (Paris) between 1950 and 1989

verfasst von: Virginie Bourdin, Guillaume Mulier, Sophie Calle, Nathalie Minart, Philippe Charlier

Erschienen in: Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology | Ausgabe 2/2024

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Abstract

The Eiffel Tower (Paris, France) has been attracting many candidates for suicide over the years. The aim of this study was to determine the patterns of people who committed suicide by jumping. Permission to access the unpublished records of the Paris Police Prefecture made it possible to compile press articles related to suicides from April 1950 to March 1989. 155 articles corresponding to 79 cases were kept for analysis. There were significantly more males (66%), as compared with an expected theoretical distribution of 1/2 for each sex (p = 0.002). Median age was 38.0 years old. Suicide peak was reached during the months of August and October (13% for each), while February was poor in suicides (3%). Tuesdays and Saturdays were the more impacted days. Hourly suicide rates were 8% (morning), 11% (noon), 7% (afternoon), and 5% (evening-night). Moon phases did not correlate with suicide occurrence. The main context described was that of a psychiatric pathology (49%). Death occurred in 92% of the reported cases. Sex ratio, ages, decrease during the cold season, no association with moon phases, and underlying psychiatric pathologies were consistent with trends for either all-cause suicides or suicide jumps from a platform. Conversely, unusual trough in suicides on Mondays and noon peak in suicide rate have been, respectively, attributed to small sample size and closure at night. As jumping corresponds to both ease and proximity, we believe the implementation of protective measures in the early 1960s succeeded in reducing the number of suicides overall.
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Metadaten
Titel
The last jump: epidemiology of suicides at the Tour Eiffel (Paris) between 1950 and 1989
verfasst von
Virginie Bourdin
Guillaume Mulier
Sophie Calle
Nathalie Minart
Philippe Charlier
Publikationsdatum
12.12.2023
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology / Ausgabe 2/2024
Print ISSN: 1547-769X
Elektronische ISSN: 1556-2891
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-023-00707-1

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