Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 1/2018

11.10.2016 | Original Article

The Longitudinal Relationships Between Psychiatric Disorders and Gambling Disorders

verfasst von: Melanie Hartmann, Alex Blaszczynski

Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction | Ausgabe 1/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The literature has consistently reported an association between gambling disorders and various comorbid psychiatric and substance conditions. The majority of studies have been cross-sectional in nature, and therefore fail to describe the temporal sequences between these conditions. To investigate these temporal sequences we conducted a scoping review of empirical longitudinal studies that have explored the relationships between gambling disorders and comorbid psychiatric disorders, including any mood and anxiety disorders, suicidal ideations and attempts, and illicit substance, nicotine and alcohol use and dependence. A search was conducted for peer reviewed and unpublished articles, and government reports published between January 2000 and March 2015, with a main focus on the temporal sequence between these two conditions. Studies were only included if they were in English, prospective in nature, studied treatment and population samples and included any form of gambling. A total of 35 publications were identified and the findings discussed in terms of three populations: (i) specific populations, (ii) children, adolescents, and young adults, and (iii) adults. On the basis of these longitudinal findings it is suggested that psychiatric disorders can represent both a precursor and a consequence of problem gambling, and that there are underlying interactive factors, such as impulsivity that can predict and drive both temporal sequences. Screening for comorbid psychiatric conditions upon entering treatment for problem gambling should form an integral part of clinical assessments. However, the extent to which comorbid conditions contribute causally to the development of gambling disorders remains to be conclusively established.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abbott, M. W., & Clarke, D. (2007). Prospective problem gambling research: contribution and potential. International Gambling Studies, 7(1), 123–144.CrossRef Abbott, M. W., & Clarke, D. (2007). Prospective problem gambling research: contribution and potential. International Gambling Studies, 7(1), 123–144.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Abbott, M. W., Williams, M. M., & Volberg, R. A. (2004). A prospective study of problem and regular nonproblem gamblers living in the community. Substance Use & Misuse, 39(6), 855–884.CrossRef Abbott, M. W., Williams, M. M., & Volberg, R. A. (2004). A prospective study of problem and regular nonproblem gamblers living in the community. Substance Use & Misuse, 39(6), 855–884.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barnes, G. M., Welte, J. W., Hoffman, J. H., et al. (2002). Effects of alcohol misuse on gambling patterns in youth. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63(6), 767–775.CrossRefPubMed Barnes, G. M., Welte, J. W., Hoffman, J. H., et al. (2002). Effects of alcohol misuse on gambling patterns in youth. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63(6), 767–775.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Barnes, G. M., Welte, J. W., Hoffman, J. H., et al. (2005). Shared predictors of youthful gambling, substance use, and delinquency. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19(2), 165–174.CrossRefPubMed Barnes, G. M., Welte, J. W., Hoffman, J. H., et al. (2005). Shared predictors of youthful gambling, substance use, and delinquency. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19(2), 165–174.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Blaszczynski, A., & Nower, L. (2002). A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction, 97(5), 487–499.CrossRefPubMed Blaszczynski, A., & Nower, L. (2002). A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction, 97(5), 487–499.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Breyer, J. L., Botzet, A. M., Winters, K. C., et al. (2009). Young adult gambling behaviors and their relationship with the persistence of ADHD. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25(2), 227–238.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Breyer, J. L., Botzet, A. M., Winters, K. C., et al. (2009). Young adult gambling behaviors and their relationship with the persistence of ADHD. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25(2), 227–238.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Chou, K.-L., & Afifi, T. O. (2011). Disordered (pathologic or problem) gambling and axis I psychiatric disorders: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. American Journal of Epidemiology, 173(11), 1289–1297.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Chou, K.-L., & Afifi, T. O. (2011). Disordered (pathologic or problem) gambling and axis I psychiatric disorders: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. American Journal of Epidemiology, 173(11), 1289–1297.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Clarke, D. (2006). Impulsivity as a mediator in the relationship between depression and problem gambling. Personality and Individual Differences, 40(1), 5–15.CrossRef Clarke, D. (2006). Impulsivity as a mediator in the relationship between depression and problem gambling. Personality and Individual Differences, 40(1), 5–15.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Currie, S. R., Hodgins, D. C., Casey, D. M., et al. (2011). Examining the predictive validity of low-risk gambling limits with longitudinal data: Predictive validity of low-risk gambling limits. Addiction, 107(2), 400–406.CrossRefPubMed Currie, S. R., Hodgins, D. C., Casey, D. M., et al. (2011). Examining the predictive validity of low-risk gambling limits with longitudinal data: Predictive validity of low-risk gambling limits. Addiction, 107(2), 400–406.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Delfabbro, P. H. (2011). Australasian gambling review. South Australia: Independent Gambling Authority. Delfabbro, P. H. (2011). Australasian gambling review. South Australia: Independent Gambling Authority.
Zurück zum Zitat Desai, R. A., & Potenza, M. N. (2008). Gender differences in the associations between past-year gambling problems and psychiatric disorders. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 43(3), 173–183.CrossRefPubMed Desai, R. A., & Potenza, M. N. (2008). Gender differences in the associations between past-year gambling problems and psychiatric disorders. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 43(3), 173–183.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Dowling, N. A., Cowlishaw, S., Jackson, A. C., Merkouris, S. S., Francis, K. L., & Christensen, D. R. (2015). Prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity in treatment-seeking problem gamblers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 49(6), 519–539. doi:10.1177/0004867415575774.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Dowling, N. A., Cowlishaw, S., Jackson, A. C., Merkouris, S. S., Francis, K. L., & Christensen, D. R. (2015). Prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity in treatment-seeking problem gamblers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 49(6), 519–539. doi:10.​1177/​0004867415575774​.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Dussault, F., Brendgen, M., Vitaro, F., et al. (2011). Longitudinal links between impulsivity, gambling problems and depressive symptoms: a transactional model from adolescence to early adulthood: Impulsivity, gambling problems and depressive symptoms. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52(2), 130–138.CrossRefPubMed Dussault, F., Brendgen, M., Vitaro, F., et al. (2011). Longitudinal links between impulsivity, gambling problems and depressive symptoms: a transactional model from adolescence to early adulthood: Impulsivity, gambling problems and depressive symptoms. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52(2), 130–138.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Edgerton, J. D., Melnyk, T. S., & Roberts, L. W. (2014). Problem gambling and the youth-to-adulthood transition: assessing problem gambling severity trajectories in a sample of young adults. Journal of Gambling Studies, 31(4), 1463–1485.CrossRef Edgerton, J. D., Melnyk, T. S., & Roberts, L. W. (2014). Problem gambling and the youth-to-adulthood transition: assessing problem gambling severity trajectories in a sample of young adults. Journal of Gambling Studies, 31(4), 1463–1485.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Feigelman, W., Gorman, B. S., & Lesieur, H. (2006). Examining the relationship between at-risk gambling and suicidality in a national representative sample of young adults. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 36(4), 396–408.CrossRef Feigelman, W., Gorman, B. S., & Lesieur, H. (2006). Examining the relationship between at-risk gambling and suicidality in a national representative sample of young adults. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 36(4), 396–408.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Haw, J. (2009). Impulsivity partially mediates the relationship between depression and problem gambling. Gambling Research, 21(2), 12. Haw, J. (2009). Impulsivity partially mediates the relationship between depression and problem gambling. Gambling Research, 21(2), 12.
Zurück zum Zitat Hodgins, D. C., & el-Guebaly, N. (2010). The influence of substance dependence and mood disorders on outcome from pathological gambling: five-year follow-up. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26(1), 117–127.CrossRefPubMed Hodgins, D. C., & el-Guebaly, N. (2010). The influence of substance dependence and mood disorders on outcome from pathological gambling: five-year follow-up. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26(1), 117–127.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Ibáñez, A., Blanco, C., Donahue, E., et al. (2001). Psychiatric comorbidity in pathological gamblers seeking treatment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(10), 1733–1735.CrossRefPubMed Ibáñez, A., Blanco, C., Donahue, E., et al. (2001). Psychiatric comorbidity in pathological gamblers seeking treatment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(10), 1733–1735.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Kessler, R. C., Hwang, I., LaBrie, R., et al. (2008). DSM-IV pathological gambling in the national comorbidity survey replication. Psychological Medicine, 38(09), 1351–1360.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kessler, R. C., Hwang, I., LaBrie, R., et al. (2008). DSM-IV pathological gambling in the national comorbidity survey replication. Psychological Medicine, 38(09), 1351–1360.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Ladd, G. T., & Petry, N. M. (2003). A comparison of pathological gamblers with and without substance abuse treatment histories. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 11(3), 202–209.CrossRefPubMed Ladd, G. T., & Petry, N. M. (2003). A comparison of pathological gamblers with and without substance abuse treatment histories. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 11(3), 202–209.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat LaPlante, D. A., Nelson, S. E., LaBrie, R. A., et al. (2008). Stability and progression of disordered gambling: lessons from longitudinal studies. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry/La Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie, 53(1), 52–60.CrossRef LaPlante, D. A., Nelson, S. E., LaBrie, R. A., et al. (2008). Stability and progression of disordered gambling: lessons from longitudinal studies. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry/La Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie, 53(1), 52–60.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, G. P., Storr, C. L., Ialongo, N. S., et al. (2011). Compounded effect of early adolescence depressive symptoms and impulsivity on late adolescence gambling: a longitudinal study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 48(2), 164–169.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Lee, G. P., Storr, C. L., Ialongo, N. S., et al. (2011). Compounded effect of early adolescence depressive symptoms and impulsivity on late adolescence gambling: a longitudinal study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 48(2), 164–169.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Lightsey, O. R., Jr., & Duncan, C. (2002). Impulsivity, coping, stress, and problem gambling among university students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49(2), 202–211.CrossRef Lightsey, O. R., Jr., & Duncan, C. (2002). Impulsivity, coping, stress, and problem gambling among university students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49(2), 202–211.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lorains, F. K., Cowlishaw, S., & Thomas, S. A. (2011). Prevalence of comorbid disorders in problem and pathological gambling: systematic review and meta-analysis of population surveys: comorbid disorders in pathological gambling. Addiction, 106(3), 490–498.CrossRefPubMed Lorains, F. K., Cowlishaw, S., & Thomas, S. A. (2011). Prevalence of comorbid disorders in problem and pathological gambling: systematic review and meta-analysis of population surveys: comorbid disorders in pathological gambling. Addiction, 106(3), 490–498.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Martins, S. S., Storr, C. L., Ialongo, N. S., et al. (2008). Gender differences in mental health characteristics and gambling among African-American adolescent gamblers. American Journal on Addictions, 17(2), 126–134.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Martins, S. S., Storr, C. L., Ialongo, N. S., et al. (2008). Gender differences in mental health characteristics and gambling among African-American adolescent gamblers. American Journal on Addictions, 17(2), 126–134.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Nower, L., Gupta, R., Blaszczynski, A., et al. (2004a). Suicidality and depression among youth gamblers: a preliminary examination of three studies. International Gambling Studies, 4(1), 69–80.CrossRef Nower, L., Gupta, R., Blaszczynski, A., et al. (2004a). Suicidality and depression among youth gamblers: a preliminary examination of three studies. International Gambling Studies, 4(1), 69–80.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nower, L., Derevensky, J. L., & Gupta, R. (2004b). The relationship of impulsivity, sensation seeking, coping, and substance use in youth gamblers. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18(1), 49–55.CrossRefPubMed Nower, L., Derevensky, J. L., & Gupta, R. (2004b). The relationship of impulsivity, sensation seeking, coping, and substance use in youth gamblers. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18(1), 49–55.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Pagani, L., Japel, C., & Derevensky, J. (2009). Predicting gambling behavior in sixth grade from kindergarten impulsivity: a tale of developmental continuity. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 163(3), 238–243.CrossRef Pagani, L., Japel, C., & Derevensky, J. (2009). Predicting gambling behavior in sixth grade from kindergarten impulsivity: a tale of developmental continuity. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 163(3), 238–243.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Parhami, I., Mojtabai, R., Rosenthal, R. J., et al. (2014). Gambling and the onset of comorbid mental disorders: a longitudinal study evaluating severity and specific symptoms. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 20(3), 207–219.CrossRefPubMed Parhami, I., Mojtabai, R., Rosenthal, R. J., et al. (2014). Gambling and the onset of comorbid mental disorders: a longitudinal study evaluating severity and specific symptoms. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 20(3), 207–219.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Petry, N. M. (2001). Substance abuse, pathological gambling, and impulsiveness. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 63(1), 29–38.CrossRefPubMed Petry, N. M. (2001). Substance abuse, pathological gambling, and impulsiveness. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 63(1), 29–38.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Petry, N. M. (2005). Comorbidity of disordered gambling and other psychiatric disorders. In: Pathological gambling: Etiology, comorbidity, and treatment, Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association, pp. 85–115. Petry, N. M. (2005). Comorbidity of disordered gambling and other psychiatric disorders. In: Pathological gambling: Etiology, comorbidity, and treatment, Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association, pp. 85–115.
Zurück zum Zitat Petry, N. M., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F. (2005). Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66(5), 564–574.CrossRefPubMed Petry, N. M., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F. (2005). Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66(5), 564–574.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Pietrzak, R. H., Morasco, B. J., Blanco, C., et al. (2007). Gambling level and psychiatric and medical disorders in older adults: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 15(4), 301–313.CrossRefPubMed Pietrzak, R. H., Morasco, B. J., Blanco, C., et al. (2007). Gambling level and psychiatric and medical disorders in older adults: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 15(4), 301–313.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Pilver, C. E., Libby, D. J., Hoff, R. A., et al. (2013a). Gender differences in the relationship between gambling problems and the incidence of substance-use disorders in a nationally representative population sample. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 133(1), 204–211.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Pilver, C. E., Libby, D. J., Hoff, R. A., et al. (2013a). Gender differences in the relationship between gambling problems and the incidence of substance-use disorders in a nationally representative population sample. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 133(1), 204–211.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Pilver, C. E., Libby, D. J., Hoff, R. A., et al. (2013b). Problem gambling severity and the incidence of axis I psychopathology among older adults in the general population. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 47(4), 534–541.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Pilver, C. E., Libby, D. J., Hoff, R. A., et al. (2013b). Problem gambling severity and the incidence of axis I psychopathology among older adults in the general population. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 47(4), 534–541.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. (2004). Role of culture in gambling and problem gambling. Clinical Psychology Review, 23(8), 1087–1114.CrossRefPubMed Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. (2004). Role of culture in gambling and problem gambling. Clinical Psychology Review, 23(8), 1087–1114.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Scherrer, J. F., Slutske, W. S., Xian, H., et al. (2007). Factors associated with pathological gambling at 10-year follow-up in a national sample of middle-aged men. Addiction, 102(6), 970–978.CrossRefPubMed Scherrer, J. F., Slutske, W. S., Xian, H., et al. (2007). Factors associated with pathological gambling at 10-year follow-up in a national sample of middle-aged men. Addiction, 102(6), 970–978.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Scholes-Balog, K. E., Hemphill, S. A., Dowling, N. A., et al. (2014). A prospective study of adolescent risk and protective factors for problem gambling among young adults. Journal of Adolescence, 37(2), 215–224.CrossRefPubMed Scholes-Balog, K. E., Hemphill, S. A., Dowling, N. A., et al. (2014). A prospective study of adolescent risk and protective factors for problem gambling among young adults. Journal of Adolescence, 37(2), 215–224.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Scholes-Balog, K. E., Hemphill, S. A., Toumbourou, J. W., et al. (2015). Problem gambling and internalising symptoms: a longitudinal analysis of common and specific social environmental protective factors. Addictive Behaviors, 46, 86–93.CrossRefPubMed Scholes-Balog, K. E., Hemphill, S. A., Toumbourou, J. W., et al. (2015). Problem gambling and internalising symptoms: a longitudinal analysis of common and specific social environmental protective factors. Addictive Behaviors, 46, 86–93.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Shaffer, H. J., & Hall, M. N. (2002). The natural history of gambling and drinking problems among casino employees. The Journal of Social Psychology, 142(4), 405–424.CrossRefPubMed Shaffer, H. J., & Hall, M. N. (2002). The natural history of gambling and drinking problems among casino employees. The Journal of Social Psychology, 142(4), 405–424.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Shenassa, E. D., Paradis, A. D., Dolan, S. L., et al. (2011). Childhood impulsive behavior and problem gambling by adulthood: a 30-year prospective community-based study. Addiction, 107(1), 160–168.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Shenassa, E. D., Paradis, A. D., Dolan, S. L., et al. (2011). Childhood impulsive behavior and problem gambling by adulthood: a 30-year prospective community-based study. Addiction, 107(1), 160–168.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Slutske, W. S., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., et al. (2005). Personality and problem gambling: a prospective study of a birth cohort of young adults. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(7), 769–775.CrossRefPubMed Slutske, W. S., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., et al. (2005). Personality and problem gambling: a prospective study of a birth cohort of young adults. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(7), 769–775.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Soberay, A., Faragher, J. M., Barbash, M., et al. (2014). Pathological gambling, co-occurring disorders, clinical presentation, and treatment outcomes at a university-based counseling clinic. Journal of Gambling Studies, 30(1), 61–69.CrossRefPubMed Soberay, A., Faragher, J. M., Barbash, M., et al. (2014). Pathological gambling, co-occurring disorders, clinical presentation, and treatment outcomes at a university-based counseling clinic. Journal of Gambling Studies, 30(1), 61–69.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Svensson, J., & Romild, U. (2011). Incidence of Internet gambling in Sweden: results from the Swedish longitudinal gambling study. International Gambling Studies, 11(3), 357–375.CrossRef Svensson, J., & Romild, U. (2011). Incidence of Internet gambling in Sweden: results from the Swedish longitudinal gambling study. International Gambling Studies, 11(3), 357–375.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Turner, N. E., Jain, U., Spence, W., et al. (2008). Pathways to pathological gambling: component analysis of variables related to pathological gambling. International Gambling Studies, 8(3), 281–298.CrossRef Turner, N. E., Jain, U., Spence, W., et al. (2008). Pathways to pathological gambling: component analysis of variables related to pathological gambling. International Gambling Studies, 8(3), 281–298.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vander Bilt, J., Dodge, H. H., Pandav, R., et al. (2004). Gambling participation and social support among older adults: a longitudinal community study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20(4), 373–389.CrossRefPubMed Vander Bilt, J., Dodge, H. H., Pandav, R., et al. (2004). Gambling participation and social support among older adults: a longitudinal community study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20(4), 373–389.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Vitaro, F., Brendgen, M., Ladouceur, R., et al. (2001). Gambling, delinquency, and drug use during adolescence: mutual influences and common risk factors. Journal of Gambling Studies, 17(3), 171–190.CrossRefPubMed Vitaro, F., Brendgen, M., Ladouceur, R., et al. (2001). Gambling, delinquency, and drug use during adolescence: mutual influences and common risk factors. Journal of Gambling Studies, 17(3), 171–190.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Vitaro, F., Wanner, B., Ladouceur, R., et al. (2004). Trajectories of gambling during adolescence. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20(1), 47–69.CrossRefPubMed Vitaro, F., Wanner, B., Ladouceur, R., et al. (2004). Trajectories of gambling during adolescence. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20(1), 47–69.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Wanner, B., Vitaro, F., Carbonneau, R., et al. (2009). Cross-lagged links among gambling, substance use, and delinquency from midadolescence to young adulthood: additive and moderating effects of common risk factors. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 23(1), 91–104.CrossRefPubMed Wanner, B., Vitaro, F., Carbonneau, R., et al. (2009). Cross-lagged links among gambling, substance use, and delinquency from midadolescence to young adulthood: additive and moderating effects of common risk factors. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 23(1), 91–104.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Williams RJ, Volberg RA and Stevens RM (2012) The population prevalence of problem gambling: Methodological influences, standardized rates, jurisdictional differences, and worldwide trends. Report prepared for the Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre. Available from: https://www.uleth.ca/dspace/handle/10133/3068. Accessed 6 Jan 2015. Williams RJ, Volberg RA and Stevens RM (2012) The population prevalence of problem gambling: Methodological influences, standardized rates, jurisdictional differences, and worldwide trends. Report prepared for the Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre. Available from: https://​www.​uleth.​ca/​dspace/​handle/​10133/​3068. Accessed 6 Jan 2015.
Zurück zum Zitat Winters, K. C., & Kushner, M. G. (2003). Treatment issues pertaining to pathological gamblers with a comorbid disorder. Journal of Gambling Studies, 19(3), 261–277.CrossRefPubMed Winters, K. C., & Kushner, M. G. (2003). Treatment issues pertaining to pathological gamblers with a comorbid disorder. Journal of Gambling Studies, 19(3), 261–277.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Winters, K. C., Stinchfield, R. D., Botzet, A., et al. (2002). A prospective study of youth gambling behaviors. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 16(1), 3–9.CrossRefPubMed Winters, K. C., Stinchfield, R. D., Botzet, A., et al. (2002). A prospective study of youth gambling behaviors. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 16(1), 3–9.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Zimmerman, M., Chelminski, I., & Young, D. (2006). Prevalence and diagnostic correlates of DSM-IV pathological gambling in psychiatric outpatients. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22(2), 255–262.CrossRefPubMed Zimmerman, M., Chelminski, I., & Young, D. (2006). Prevalence and diagnostic correlates of DSM-IV pathological gambling in psychiatric outpatients. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22(2), 255–262.CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
The Longitudinal Relationships Between Psychiatric Disorders and Gambling Disorders
verfasst von
Melanie Hartmann
Alex Blaszczynski
Publikationsdatum
11.10.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction / Ausgabe 1/2018
Print ISSN: 1557-1874
Elektronische ISSN: 1557-1882
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-016-9705-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2018

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 1/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.