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Erschienen in: Immunologic Research 6/2018

08.01.2019 | Review

The paramount role of cytokines and chemokines in papillary thyroid cancer: a review and experimental results

verfasst von: Poupak Fallahi, Silvia Martina Ferrari, Simona Piaggi, Michaela Luconi, Giulia Cantini, Stefania Gelmini, Giusy Elia, Ilaria Ruffilli, Alessandro Antonelli

Erschienen in: Immunologic Research | Ausgabe 6/2018

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Abstract

Our study demonstrates that (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 and 11 (CXCL9, CXCL11) chemokines were absent basally in non-neoplastic thyroid (TFC) and papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) cells. Interferon (IFN)γ induced the chemokine secretion in TFC and PTC, while tumor necrosis factor (TNF)α induced it only in PTC. IFNγ+TNFα induced a synergistic chemokines release in PTC, and at a lower level in TFC. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)γ agonists suppressed dose-dependently IFNγ+TNFα-induced chemokine release in TFC, while stimulated it in PTC. PPARγ knocking down, by RNA interference technique in PTC cells, abolished the effect of PPARγ agonists on chemokines release. In PTC cells, PPARγ agonists reduced proliferation, and CXCL9 or CXCL11 (100 and 500 pg/mL) reduced proliferation and migration (P < 0.01, for all). In conclusion, in PTC cells: (a) IFNγ+TNFα induced a marked release of CXCL9 and CXCL11; (b) PPARγ agonists stimulated CXCL9 and CXCL11 secretion, while inhibited proliferation; (c) CXCL9 and CXCL11 inhibited proliferation and migration. The use of CXCL9 or CXCL11 as antineoplastic agents in PTC remains to be explored.

Highlights

• IFNγ and IFNγ+TNFα induce dose-dependently CXCL9 (and less CXCL11) in PTC cells.
• Rosi and Pio dose-dependently inhibit the PTC cells proliferation.
• Rosi and Pio (at variance of normal TFC) stimulate CXCL9 or CXCL11 secretion.
• CXCL9 or CXCL11 induce a significant antiproliferative effect in PTC cells.
• Chemokines induced by IFNγ (CXCL9 or CXCL11) inhibit migration in PTC cells.
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Metadaten
Titel
The paramount role of cytokines and chemokines in papillary thyroid cancer: a review and experimental results
verfasst von
Poupak Fallahi
Silvia Martina Ferrari
Simona Piaggi
Michaela Luconi
Giulia Cantini
Stefania Gelmini
Giusy Elia
Ilaria Ruffilli
Alessandro Antonelli
Publikationsdatum
08.01.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Immunologic Research / Ausgabe 6/2018
Print ISSN: 0257-277X
Elektronische ISSN: 1559-0755
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12026-018-9056-x

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