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Erschienen in: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 6/2019

08.04.2019 | Review – Cancer Research

The role of PD-1/PD-L1 axis and macrophage in the progression and treatment of cancer

verfasst von: Jiajing Cai, Qi Qi, Xuemeng Qian, Jia Han, Xinfang Zhu, Qi Zhang, Rong Xia

Erschienen in: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology | Ausgabe 6/2019

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Abstract

Purpose

During the past decades, PD-1/PD-L1 axis blockade has become a remarkable promising therapy which has exerted durable anti-tumor effect and long-term remissions on part of cancers. However, there are still some patients which do not show good response to the PD-1/PD-L1 targeted monotherapy. Till now, the widely accepted anti-tumor mechanism of PD-1/PD-L1 blockade is rejuvenating T cells, there is lack of studies which focus on other components of the tumor environment in the treatment of cancer with PD-1/PD-L1 blockade, especially the complicated relationship between macrophages and PD-1/PD-L1 pathway during the progression and treatment of cancer.

Methods

The relevant literatures from PubMed have been reviewed in this article.

Results

Even though the widely accepted anti-tumor mechanism of PD-1/PD-L1 blockade therapy is rejuvenating T cells, latest studies have demonstrated the complicated relationship between macrophages and PD-1/PD-L1 pathway during the progression and treatment of cancer and their engagement has serious implications for the therapeutic effect of PD-1/PD-L1 blockade agents. We focus on the dual regulation mechanisms between PD-1/PD-L1 axis and macrophages, and further clarify the mechanisms of resistance to PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors related with macrophages.

Conclusion

The combination of PD-1/PD-L1 blockade and macrophage-targeted therapy will exert synergetic anti-tumor effect and shape the future of cancer immunology and immunotherapy.
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Metadaten
Titel
The role of PD-1/PD-L1 axis and macrophage in the progression and treatment of cancer
verfasst von
Jiajing Cai
Qi Qi
Xuemeng Qian
Jia Han
Xinfang Zhu
Qi Zhang
Rong Xia
Publikationsdatum
08.04.2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology / Ausgabe 6/2019
Print ISSN: 0171-5216
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1335
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-019-02879-2

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