Background
Methods
Criteria for inclusion
Types of participants
Types of interventions
Types of outcome measures
Search methods for identification of studies
Data analysis
Study selection
Data extraction
Synthesis and evaluation of results
Problem Oriented Screening Instrument for Teenagers (POSIT) | |
---|---|
Domain | Corresponding system |
Substance use and abuse | youth |
Physical health | youth |
Mental health | youth |
Family relations | family |
Peer relations | peers |
Educational status | school |
Vocational status | work |
Social skills | peers |
Leisure/recreation | peers, |
Aggressive behavior/delinquency | society |
Results
Study selection
Study results
ID | Authors | Year | Population |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Armelius Bengt-Åke, Andreassen Tore Henning | 2007 | youth with antisocial behavior |
2 | Baldwin SA, Christian S, Berkeljon A, Shadish WR. | 2011 | adolescent delinquents and substance-abusers |
3 | Borduin CM. | 1999 | criminal and violent adolescents |
4 | Brown SA, D'Amico EJ. | 2003 | adolescent substance abusers |
5 | Cottrell D, Boston P. | 2002 | patients with conduct and attention deficit disorders, substance misuse, etc. |
6 | Curtis N, Ronan K, Borduin C M | 2004 | antisocial youths and youths with serious emotional disturbances |
7 | Deas D, Thomas SE. | 2001 | adolescents with substance use disorders |
8 | Deas D. | 2007 | adolescents with AOD disorders |
9 | Diamond G, Josephson A. | 2005 | adolescent substance use |
10 | Ferguson LM, Wormith JS. | 2012 | (adult and) young offenders |
11 | Henggeler SW, Sheidow AJ. | 2012 | conduct disorder and delinquency in adolescents |
12 | Henggeler SW, Sheidow AJ. | 2003 | conduct disorder and delinquency in adolescents |
13 | Hogue A, Liddle HA. | 2009 | adolescent substance abuse |
14 | Littell Julia H, Campbell Margo, Green Stacy, Toews Barbara | 2005 | (among others) delinquent youth |
15 | Randall J, Cunningham PB. | 2003 | violent substance-abusing and substance-dependent juvenile offenders |
16 | Tanner-Smith EE, Wilson SJ, Lipsey MW. | 2013 | adolescent substance use disorder |
17 | Tripodi SJ, Bender K, Litschge C, Vaughn MG. | 2010 | adolescent alcohol use |
18 | Waldron HB, Kaminer Y. | 2004 | adolescent substance use disorders |
19 | Waldron HB, Turner CW. | 2008 | adolescent substance abuse |
20 | Walker D F, McGovern S K, Poey E L, Otis K E | 2004 | adolescent sexual offenders |
21 | Woolfenden Susan, Williams Katrina J, Peat Jennifer | 2001 | adolescents with delinquency or conduct disorder |
ID | Authors | Year | Population | Age | Number | Effect measures |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
22 | Arnold EM, Kirk RS, Roberts AC, Griffith DP, Meadows K, Julian J. | 2003 | incarcerated, sexually abused adolescent females | 12–17 | 100 | Multidimensional Adolescent Assessment Scale (MAAS) |
23 | Borduin CM, Mann BJ, Cone LT, Henggeler SW, Fucci BR, Blaske DM, Williams RA | 1995 | juvenile offenders | 12–17 | 176 | Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90-R);Revised Behavior Problem Checklist (RBPC); Family adaptability and cohesion evaluation scales-II (FACES-II); Nine-item unrevealed differences questionnaire-revised; Peer relations inventory (MPRI) |
24 | Borduin CM, Schaeffer CM, Heiblum N. | 2009 | juvenile sexual offenders | Mean 14 | 48 | Global Severity Index (GSI) of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI); Revised Behavior Problem Checklist (RBPC); Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales II (FACES-II); 13-item Missouri Peer Relations Inventory (MPRI); Youth reports of the Self Report Delinquency Scale (SRD) |
25 | Brown SA, D'Amico EJ, McCarthy DM, Tapert SF. | 2001 | adolescents treated for alcohol and drug problems | 14–18 | 166 | Customary drinking and drug use record (CDDR); Hollingshead classification system; Health problems composite index |
26 | Burleson JA, Kaminer Y, Goldston DB, Haberek R | 2005 | Adolescent Alcohol Abuse or Alcohol Dependence Disorder | 12–18 years; average 15.9 | 177 | Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (SIQ-JR); Teen Addiction Severity Index (T-ASI); Diagnostic interview scale for children (self-administered Voice-DISC) |
27 | Burleson JA, Kaminer Y. | 2005 | adolescents with substance use disorder | 13–18 | 88 | Situational confidence questionnaire (SCQ); Diagnostic interview schedule for children (DISC-C) |
28 | Cornelius JR, Douaihy A, Bukstein OG, Daley DC, Wood SD, Kelly TM, Salloum IM. | 2011 | adolescents with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) | 15–20 | 75 | Hamilton rating scale for depression (HAM-D-27); Beck Depression Index (BDI); Timeline follow-back method (TLFB) |
29 | D'Amico EJ, Ellickson PL, Wagner EF, Turrisi R, Fromme K, Ghosh-Dastidar B,Longshore DL, McCaffrey DF, Montgomery MJ, Schonlau M, Wright D. | 2005 | adolescents with alcohol and other drug problems (AOD) | 13–19 | 289 | Perceived stress scale; Revised way of coping checklist |
30 | Dembo R, Shemwell M, Guida J, Schmeidler J, Pacheco K, Seeberger W | 1998 | juvenile offenders | Mean 14 | 62 | SCL-90-R |
31 | Dembo R, Wothke W, Livingston S, Schmeidler J | 2002 | juvenile offenders | 11–18; mean 14.5 | 278 | SCL-90-R |
32 | Dennis M, Godley S H, Diamond G, Tims F M, Babor T, Donaldson J, Liddle H, Titus J C, Kaminer Y, Webb C, Hamilton N, Funk R | 2004 | adolescent cannabis users | 15–16 | 600 | GAIN |
33 | Dennis M, Titus JC, Diamond G, Donaldson J, Godley SH, Tims FM, Webb C, KaminerY, Babor T, Roebuck MC, Godley MD, Hamilton N, Liddle H, Scott CK; C. Y. T.Steering Committee. | 2002 | cannabis dependence or abuse in adolescents | 12–18 | 600 | Drug Abuse Treatment Cost Analysis Program (DATCAP); Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN); Adolescent Reasons for Quitting (ARFQ); Family Environment Scale (FES); Friends, Family and Self (FFS); Adolescent Relapse Coping Questionnaire (ARCQ); SCID II personality questionnaire (SPQ); Dimensions of Temperament Revised (DOTS); Child Behavioral Checklist (CBCL) |
34 | Gil AG, Wagner EF, Tubman JG | 2004 | juvenile offenders | 14–19 | 213 | Timeline follow-back interview (TLFB);Problem recognition questionnaire (PRQ) |
35 | Glisson C, Schoenwald SK, Hemmelgarn A, Green P, Dukes D, Armstrong KS, Chapman JE | 2010 | delinquent youth | 9–17 | child behavior checklist (CBCL) | Child behavior checklist (CBCL) |
36 | Godley SH, Garner BR, Passetti LL, Funk RR, Dennis ML, Godley MD. | 2010 | adolescents with substance use disorder | 12–18 | 320 | GAIN Substance Problem Scale (SPS); DATCAP |
37 | Godley SH, Hedges K, Hunter B. | 2011 | adolescents with substance use | 10–18 | 2141 | GAIN |
38 | Hall JA, Smith DC, Easton SD, An H, Williams JK, Godley SH, Jang M | 2008 | youth in outpatient treatment for substance abuse | 12–18 | 404 | GAIN |
39 | Harold GT, Kerr DC, Van Ryzin M, Degarmo DS, Rhoades KA, Leve LD. | 2013 | adolescent girls in juvenile justice system | 13–17 | 166 | Brief symptom inventory (BSI) |
40 | Henderson CE, Dakof GA, Greenbaum PE, Liddle HA. | 2010 | adolescent drug abuse and delinquency | 12–17 | 378 | Personal Experience Inventory (PEI); Timeline follow-back method (TLFB); Diagnostic interview schedule for children, second edition (DISC-2); Family environment scale (FEI) |
41 | Henggeler SW, Halliday-Boykins CA, Cunningham PB, Randall J, Shapiro SB, Chapman JE. | 2006 | juvenile offenders meeting criteria for substance abuse or dependence | 12–17 | 161 | Form 90 based on TLFB; Self reported delinquency scale (SRD); Child behavior checklist (CBCL) |
42 | Henggeler SW, McCart MR, Cunningham PB, Chapman JE. | 2012 | youth substance abuse and criminal behavior | 12–17 | 104 | Form 90/TLFB; Self reported delinquency scale (SRD) |
43 | Henggeler SW, Melton GB, Brondino MJ, Scherer DG, Hanley JH | 1997 | violent and chronic juvenile offenders | 11–17 | 155 | Global severity index (GSI) of the BSI; Revised problem behavior checklist (RBPC); Self-report delinquency scale (SRD); Family adaptability and cohesion evaluation scales (FACES-III); Family assessment measure (FAM-III); Parent version monitoring index; Adolescent version monitoring index; 13-item Missouri peer relations inventory (MPRI); 14-item parent peer conformity inventory (PPCI) |
44 | Henggeler SW, Melton GB, Smith LA | 1992 | serious juvenile offenders | Mean 15,2 | 84 | SRD (Self Report Delinquency Scale); FACES-III (The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales); MPRI (Missouri Peer Relations Inventory); RBPC (Revised Behavior Problem Checklist); SCL-90 (Self Report Symptom Checklist); SCS-CBC |
45 | Henggeler SW, Pickrel SG, Brondino MJ. | 1999 | substance-abusing and -dependent delinquent adolescents | 12–17 | 118 | Personal experience inventory (PEI); Self-report delinquency scale (SRD) |
46 | Hogue A, Dauber S, Stambaugh LF, Cecero JJ, Liddle HA. | 2006 | substance-abusing adolescents | average 15.5 | 100 | TLFB; CBCL; YSR |
47 | Hogue A, Henderson CE, Dauber S, Barajas PC, Fried A, Liddle HA. | 2008 | adolescent substance use and related behavior problems | 13–17 | 136 | Timeline follow-back (TLFB); Personal experience inventory (PEI); CBCL; YSR |
48 | Hunter SB, Ramchand R, Griffin BA, Suttorp MJ, McCaffrey D, Morral A. | 2012 | adolescent substance use | n/a | 2751 | GAIN; Emotional problem scale (EPS); Illegal activities scale (IAS); Past month substance problem scale (SPS-GAIN); Substance frequency scale (SFS-GAIN) |
49 | Kaminer Y, Burleson JA, Goldberger R | 2002 | adolescent substance-abusers | 13–18 | 88 | T-ASI; DISC-C; Structural clinical interview for the DSM (SCID-II); Revised dimensions of temperament survey (DOTES-R) |
50 | Kaminer Y, Burleson JA. | 2008 | adolescents with substance use disorder | 13–18 | 88 | T-ASI; DOTES-R |
51 | Keiley MK. | 2007 | incarcerated adolescents | 13–18 | 73 | Caregiver CBCL; Youth self-report (YSR); Coping inventory of stressful situations (CISS); Parental bonding instrument (PBI); Inventory of parent and peer attachment (IPPA) |
52 | Killeen TK, McRae-Clark AL, Waldrop AE, Upadhyaya H, Brady KT. | 2012 | adolescents with marijuana use disorders | 12–18 | 31 | Composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI); Teen Addiction Severity Index (T-ASI); Timeline Follow-back (TLFB); Marijuana craving questionnaire (MCQ-12); Barrett Impulsivity Scale (BIS-II-A) |
53 | Latimer WW, Winters KC, D'Zurilla T, Nichols M | 2003 | adolescent drug abusers | 12–18 | 43 | Diagnostic interview for children and adolescents (DICA-IV); Adolescent diagnostic interview revised (ADI-R)-multiaxal interview; Personal experience inventory (PEI); Family assessment measure (FAM); Social problem solving inventory (SPSI); Motivational learning questionnaire (MSLQ); Client personal history questionnaire (CPHHQ) |
54 | Letourneau EJ, Henggeler SW, Borduin CM, Schewe PA, McCart MR, Chapman JE, Saldana L | 2009 | juvenile sexual offenders | 11–17 | 67 | Adolescent sexual behavior inventory (ASBI); Self-report delinquency scale (SRD); Personal experience inventory (PEI); Child behavior checklist (CBCL) |
55 | Liddle HA, Dakof GA, Parker K, Diamond GS, Barrett K, Tejeda M | 2001 | clinically-referred marijuana- and alcohol-abusing adolescents | 13–18 | 182 | Adolescent grade point average (GPA); Acting out behaviors (AOB) scale; Global health pathology scale |
56 | Liddle HA, Rowe CL, Dakof GA, Henderson CE, Greenbaum PE | 2009 | young adolescent substance abusers | 11–15 | 83 | GAIN; TLFB; POSIT; SRD; National youth survey peer delinquency scale |
57 | Liddle HA, Rowe CL, Dakof GA, Ungaro RA, Henderson CE. | 2004 | adolescent substance abuse and behavioral problems | 11–15 | 80 | GAIN; Parent and adolescent interviews (CTRADA); Youth Self Report (YSR); Family Environment Scale (FES); National Youth Survey Peer Delinquency Scale; TLFB |
58 | Lott DC, Jencius S. | 2009 | adolescent substance abuse | 12–18 | 264 | (only urine specimen) |
59 | Marsden J, Stillwell G, Barlow H, Boys A, Taylor C, Hunt N, Farrell M | 2006 | young ecstasy and cocaine users | 16–22 | 342 | Maudsley addiction Profile (MAP); Severity of dependence scale (SDS) |
60 | Martin G, Copeland J. | 2008 | adolescent cannabis users | 14–19 | 40 | TLFB; Items from GAIN; Severity of dependence scale (SDS); Stage of change questionnaire |
61 | McCambridge J, Strang J. | 2004 | adolescent illegal drug use | 16–20 | 200 | Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS); Seven-point scale by Argyle; Drug Attitudes Scale (DAS); 12-item general health questionnaire (GHQ) |
62 | McGlynn AH, Hahn P, Hagan MP. | 2012 | juvenile offenders | 12–18 | 518 | HIT questionnaire |
63 | Moore SK, Marsch LA, Badger GJ, Solhkhah R, Hofstein Y. | 2011 | opoid-dependent adolescents | 13–18 | 36 | Youth Self Report (YSR) |
64 | Rigter H, Henderson CE, Pelc I, Tossmann P, Phan O, Hendriks V, Schaub M, RoweCL. | 2012 | adolescents with recent cannabis use disorder | 13–18 | 450 | Adolescent diagnostic interview-light (ADI-Light); TLFB |
65 | Robbins MS, Feaster DJ, Horigian VE, Rohrbaugh M, Shoham V, Bachrach K, Miller M,Burlew KA, Hodgkins C, Carrion I, Vandermark N, Schindler E, Werstlein R,Szapocznik J. | 2011 | adolescent drug abuse | Mean 15.5 | 480 | TLFB; Diagnostic interview schedule for children (DISC); Parenting Practices Questionnaire; Family environment scale (FES) |
66 | Rohde P, Jorgensen JS, Seeley JR, Mace DE | 2004 | incarcerated youth | 12–25 | 76 | YSR; Life attitudes schedule-short form (LAS-SF); Self-esteem scale; 10-item UCLA loneliness scale; Subjective probability questionnaire; 4 items created and modeled after the social adjustment scale |
67 | Sawyer AM, Borduin CM | 2011 | serious and violent juvenile offenders | 37,3 | 176 | (no instruments, clinical records only) |
68 | Sealock MD, Gottfredson DC, Gallagher CA | 1997 | substance-abusing youthful offenders | n/a | 460 | Face valid alcohol (FVA) scale of SASSI; Face valid other drug (FVOD) scale of SASSI; Coping resources inventory (CRI); MEPS test |
69 | Sexton T, Turner CW | 2010 | adolescents adjudicated for crime and sentenced to probation | 13–17 | 917 | WAJCA-RA structured interview |
70 | Timmons-Mitchell J, Bender MB, Kishna MA, Mitchell CC | 2006 | juvenile justice involved youth | Mean 15.1 | 93 | Child Adolescent Functional Assessment Scale (CAFAS) |
71 | Waldron HB, Kern-Jones S, Turner CW, Peterson TR, Ozechowski TJ. | 2007 | treatment resistant drug-abusing adolescents | 14–20 | 72 | BDI; State-anger subscale of the state-trait anger expression inventory (STAXI); State-anger anxiety inventory (STAI); TLFB; CBCL; YSR; Conflict and cohesion subscale of FES |
72 | Waldron HB, Slesnick N, Brody JL, Turner CW, Peterson TR. | 2001 | adolescent substance abuse | 13–17 | 114 | TLFB; POSIT; CBCL |
73 | Walker DD, Stephens R, Roffman R, Demarce J, Lozano B, Towe S, Berg B. | 2011 | adolescent cannabis users | 14–19 | 311 | Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN-I); Marijuana Problem Inventory (MPI) (adapted from RAPI) |
74 | Winters KC, Fahnhorst T, Botzet A, Lee S, Lalone B | 2012 | Alcohol and/or cannabis use disorder | 12–18 | 315 | PCS: 11-item self-report scale from the Personal Experience Inventory (PEI); Adolescent Diagnostic Interview (ADI); TLFB; Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES); Problem solving inventory; Child version of the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (APQ); Treatment Services Review (TSR) |
75 | Winters KC, Leitten W. | 2007 | drug-abusing adolescents | 14–17 | 79 | Adolescent Diagnostic Interview (ADI) - substance use disorder module; TLFB; Personal consequences scale (PCS) from PEI; Treatment Services Review (TSR) |
76 | Chamberlain P, Leve LD, Degarmo DS | 2007 | Girls with serious and chronic delinquency | 13–17 | 81 | Elliott General Delinquency Scale |
77 | Liddle, HA, Dakof, GA, Turner, RM, Henderson, CE, Greenbaum, PE | 2008 | Youth with drug abuse/dependence | Mean 15 | 224 | DISC; PEI; TLFB |
78 | Robbins MS, Szapocznik J, Dillon FR, Turner CW, Mitrani VB, Feaster DJ | 2008 | Substance-abusing or dependent adolescents | 12–17, mean 15.6 | 190 | DISC; TLFB; ADAD; Therapist Adherence Checklist |
79 | Smith DC, Hall JA, Williams JK, An H, Gotman N. | 2006 | Adolescent substance abuse | Mean 15.8 | 98 | SFS and SPS scales of GAIN |
80 | Winters KC, Stinchfield RD, Opland E, Weller C, Latimer WW. | 2000 | Adolescent substance abuse | 12–18 | 245 | Drug consumption items of PEI |
Instrument suitability for evaluation of systemic family interventions
Name instrument | # systems covered | Systems | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
youth | family | peers | school | work | society | neighbors | ||
POSIT | 6 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
CAFAS | 6 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
WAJCA-RA | 6 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
ADAD | 6 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
T-ASI | 6 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
CTRADA | 5 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||
ADI | 5 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||
GAIN | 5 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||
PEI | 4 | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||
MAAS | 4 | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||
FES | 4 | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||
CPHHQ | 3 | ● | ● | ● | ||||
FFS | 3 | ● | ● | ● | ||||
SCQ | 3 | ● | ● | ● | ||||
SRD | 2 | ● | ● | |||||
SCL-90-R | 2 | ● | ● | |||||
BSI | 2 | ● | ● | |||||
Hollinghead classification system | 2 | ● | ● | |||||
IPPA | 2 | ● | ● | |||||
CRI | 2 | ● | ● | |||||
MAP | 2 | ● | ● |
Instrument suitability for use in CUA
Instrument name | # of papers which used this measure |
---|---|
Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN) | 13 |
Teen Addiction Severity Index (T-ASI) | 4 |
Adolescent Diagnostic Interview (ADI) | 4 |
Problem Oriented Screening Instrument for Teenagers (POSIT) | 2 |
Child Adolescent Functional Assessment Scale (CAFAS) | 1 |
Washington Association of Juvenile Court 6Administrators - Risk Assessment (WAJCA-RA) | 1 |
Adolescent Drug Abuse Diagnosis (Euro-ADAD) | 1 |
Selection criterion | T-ASI | Euro-ADAD | CAFAS | GAIN | POSIT | WAJCA-RA | ADI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1) feasibility discrete choice experiment: # domains < 10 | 7 | 8 | 8 (+2 optional caregiver domains) | 8 | 10 | 12 | 12 |
2) practicability of assessment in clients: - # items < 500 - tta < 60 min. | 154 | 150 | 165 | 1606 | |||
30-45 | 45-55 | 10 | 60-120 | ||||
3) accessibility: price and availability of digital version | Digital version available free of charge | Digital version available free of charge | Available via paid online system (price $78-$400) | ||||
4) psychometric properties [validity (content validity, construct validity, sensitivity to change); reliability (test/retest reliability, internal consistency)] |
Kaminer, 1991:
“…interrater reliability is very good; indeed, it equals or surpasses that found for most interview instruments…” “Although further refinement needs to be made with respect to the Family Relationship ScaIe, the other individual scale ratings and the overall rating agreement is quite high, underscoring the reliability of the T-ASI.” (N=25) |
Czobor, 2011:
Good test-retest reliability (Pearson’s r >= 0.8 for most individual domains) and internal consistency (“Based on Cronbach’s coefficient alpha the internal consistency/reliability of the instrument was 0.50… when we applied an extension of the internal consistency/ reliability measure for multidimensional case, we found that the internal consistency/reliability was satisfactory.”); good criterion, convergent and discriminant construct validity. (N=632) | |||||
Kaminer, 1993: “…1) T-ASI discriminated between psychoactive substance use disorders (PSUD) and non-PSUD in adolescents within a group of psychiatric inpatients; 2) T-ASI substance use, psychiatric status, family function, and school status scores were related to external criteria; 3) there was specificity in these relations with external criteria…support for the valid psychometric properties of the T-ASI….All results should be interpreted in the context of the small sample size (N=25).” | |||||||
5) frequency of use in the field: - number of times used in studies | 4 | 1 |