Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Child's Nervous System 10/2019

07.06.2019 | Special Annual Issue

The Seow Operative Score (SOS) as a decision-making adjunct for paediatric Chiari I malformation: a preliminary study

verfasst von: Sharon Y. Y. Low, Lee Ping Ng, Audrey J. L. Tan, David C. Y. Low, Wan Tew Seow

Erschienen in: Child's Nervous System | Ausgabe 10/2019

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

The natural history of Chiari I malformation (C1M) in the paediatric population is poorly understood. There are conflicting reports with regards to surgical indications, operative techniques and peri-operative prognostic indicators. In this paper, we report our institutional experience in the management of paediatric C1M.

Methods

The workflow process which includes preferred imaging modalities, surgical techniques and indications for intervention is discussed. In particular, we describe one of our current projects—an in-house designed Seow Operative Score (SOS) as a feasibility scoring system for neurosurgical intervention in our local cohort of paediatric C1M patients.

Results

In our series, we have 2 groups: 10 non-operated patients versus 19 operated patients. In the non-operated group, the majority of patients had a SOS of 0 to 1. One patient had a score of 2.5 and was kept under close surveillance. Follow-up imaging demonstrated resolution of the cerebellar herniation and intraspinal syrinx. In the operated group, 17 patients had a SOS of 3 or more. Two patients had a SOS of 2. For these 2, 1 developed progressive symptoms, and the other had an extensive cervico-thoracic syrinx. Decision was made for surgery after a period of surveillance.

Conclusions

In this paper, we report our institutional experience in managing paediatric C1M and, at the same time, highlight salient points of our practices. Meanwhile, we advocate collective global efforts and in-depth research for better disease understanding of this challenging condition.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Arnautovic A, Splavski B, Boop FA, Arnautovic KI (2015) Pediatric and adult Chiari malformation type I surgical series 1965-2013: a review of demographics, operative treatment, and outcomes. J Neurosurg Pediatr 15:161–177CrossRefPubMed Arnautovic A, Splavski B, Boop FA, Arnautovic KI (2015) Pediatric and adult Chiari malformation type I surgical series 1965-2013: a review of demographics, operative treatment, and outcomes. J Neurosurg Pediatr 15:161–177CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Chiari H (1891) Über Veränderungen des Kleinhirns in Folge von Hydrocephalie des Grosshirns. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 27:1172–1175CrossRef Chiari H (1891) Über Veränderungen des Kleinhirns in Folge von Hydrocephalie des Grosshirns. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 27:1172–1175CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Aitken LA, Lindan CE, Sidney S, Gupta N, Barkovich AJ, Sorel M, Wu YW (2009) Chiari type I malformation in a pediatric population. Pediatr Neurol 40:449–454CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Aitken LA, Lindan CE, Sidney S, Gupta N, Barkovich AJ, Sorel M, Wu YW (2009) Chiari type I malformation in a pediatric population. Pediatr Neurol 40:449–454CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Tubbs RS, Lyerly MJ, Loukas M, Shoja MM, Oakes WJ (2007) The pediatric Chiari I malformation: a review. Childs Nerv Syst 23:1239–1250CrossRefPubMed Tubbs RS, Lyerly MJ, Loukas M, Shoja MM, Oakes WJ (2007) The pediatric Chiari I malformation: a review. Childs Nerv Syst 23:1239–1250CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Genitori L, Peretta P, Nurisso C, Macinante L, Mussa F (2000) Chiari type I anomalies in children and adolescents: minimally invasive management in a series of 53 cases. Childs Nerv Syst 16:707–718CrossRefPubMed Genitori L, Peretta P, Nurisso C, Macinante L, Mussa F (2000) Chiari type I anomalies in children and adolescents: minimally invasive management in a series of 53 cases. Childs Nerv Syst 16:707–718CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Ziadeh MJ, Richardson JK (2004) Arnold-Chiari malformation with Syrinx presenting as carpal tunnel syndrome: a case report. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85:158–161CrossRefPubMed Ziadeh MJ, Richardson JK (2004) Arnold-Chiari malformation with Syrinx presenting as carpal tunnel syndrome: a case report. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85:158–161CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Yarbrough CK, Greenberg JK, Smyth MD, Leonard JR, Park TS, Limbrick DD Jr (2014) External validation of the Chicago Chiari outcome scale. J Neurosurg Pediatr 13:679–684CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Yarbrough CK, Greenberg JK, Smyth MD, Leonard JR, Park TS, Limbrick DD Jr (2014) External validation of the Chicago Chiari outcome scale. J Neurosurg Pediatr 13:679–684CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Memarpour R, Tashtoush B, Issac L, Gonzalez-Ibarra F (2015) Syringomyelia with Chiari I malformation presenting as hip charcot arthropathy: a case report and literature review. Case Rep Neurol Med 2015:487931PubMedPubMedCentral Memarpour R, Tashtoush B, Issac L, Gonzalez-Ibarra F (2015) Syringomyelia with Chiari I malformation presenting as hip charcot arthropathy: a case report and literature review. Case Rep Neurol Med 2015:487931PubMedPubMedCentral
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang X, Li Y, Gao J, Wang T, Li Z (2018) Charcot arthropathy of the shoulder joint as a presenting feature of basilar impression with syringomyelia: a case report and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore) 97:e11391CrossRef Wang X, Li Y, Gao J, Wang T, Li Z (2018) Charcot arthropathy of the shoulder joint as a presenting feature of basilar impression with syringomyelia: a case report and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore) 97:e11391CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Nacir B, Arslan Cebeci S, Cetinkaya E, Karagoz A, Erdem HR (2010) Neuropathic arthropathy progressing with multiple joint involvement in the upper extremity due to syringomyelia and type I Arnold-Chiari malformation. Rheumatol Int 30:979–983CrossRefPubMed Nacir B, Arslan Cebeci S, Cetinkaya E, Karagoz A, Erdem HR (2010) Neuropathic arthropathy progressing with multiple joint involvement in the upper extremity due to syringomyelia and type I Arnold-Chiari malformation. Rheumatol Int 30:979–983CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Tubbs RS, Wellons JC 3rd, Smyth MD, Bartolucci AA, Blount JP, Oakes WJ, Grabb PA (2003) Children with growth hormone deficiency and Chiari I malformation: a morphometric analysis of the posterior cranial fossa. Pediatr Neurosurg 38:324–328CrossRefPubMed Tubbs RS, Wellons JC 3rd, Smyth MD, Bartolucci AA, Blount JP, Oakes WJ, Grabb PA (2003) Children with growth hormone deficiency and Chiari I malformation: a morphometric analysis of the posterior cranial fossa. Pediatr Neurosurg 38:324–328CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta A, Vitali AM, Rothstein R, Cochrane DD (2008) Resolution of syringomyelia and Chiari malformation after growth hormone therapy. Childs Nerv Syst 24:1345–1348CrossRefPubMed Gupta A, Vitali AM, Rothstein R, Cochrane DD (2008) Resolution of syringomyelia and Chiari malformation after growth hormone therapy. Childs Nerv Syst 24:1345–1348CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Kondety SK, Chatterjee S (2016) Acquired Chiari malformation secondary to tuberculous arachnoiditis of the lumbar spine. Neurol India 64:1066–1068CrossRefPubMed Kondety SK, Chatterjee S (2016) Acquired Chiari malformation secondary to tuberculous arachnoiditis of the lumbar spine. Neurol India 64:1066–1068CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Goel A, Gore S, Shah A, Dharurkar P, Vutha R, Patil A (2018) Atlantoaxial fixation for Chiari 1 formation in pediatric age-group patients: report of treatment in 33 patients. World Neurosurg 111:e668–e677CrossRefPubMed Goel A, Gore S, Shah A, Dharurkar P, Vutha R, Patil A (2018) Atlantoaxial fixation for Chiari 1 formation in pediatric age-group patients: report of treatment in 33 patients. World Neurosurg 111:e668–e677CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Nohria V, Oakes WJ (1990) Chiari I malformation: a review of 43 patients. Pediatr Neurosurg 16:222–227CrossRefPubMed Nohria V, Oakes WJ (1990) Chiari I malformation: a review of 43 patients. Pediatr Neurosurg 16:222–227CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Greenlee JD, Donovan KA, Hasan DM, Menezes AH (2002) Chiari I malformation in the very young child: the spectrum of presentations and experience in 31 children under age 6 years. Pediatrics 110:1212–1219CrossRefPubMed Greenlee JD, Donovan KA, Hasan DM, Menezes AH (2002) Chiari I malformation in the very young child: the spectrum of presentations and experience in 31 children under age 6 years. Pediatrics 110:1212–1219CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamada S, Tsuchiya K, Bradley WG, Law M, Winkler ML, Borzage MT, Miyazaki M, Kelly EJ, McComb JG (2015) Current and emerging MR imaging techniques for the diagnosis and management of CSF flow disorders: a review of phase-contrast and time-spatial labeling inversion pulse. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 36:623–630CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Yamada S, Tsuchiya K, Bradley WG, Law M, Winkler ML, Borzage MT, Miyazaki M, Kelly EJ, McComb JG (2015) Current and emerging MR imaging techniques for the diagnosis and management of CSF flow disorders: a review of phase-contrast and time-spatial labeling inversion pulse. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 36:623–630CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Mbonane S, Andronikou S (2013) Interpretation and value of MR CSF flow studies for paediatric neurosurgery. S Afr J Rad 17:26–29CrossRef Mbonane S, Andronikou S (2013) Interpretation and value of MR CSF flow studies for paediatric neurosurgery. S Afr J Rad 17:26–29CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Jackson RM, Penrose-Stevens A (1997) Meningococcal meningitis with Arnold-Chiari malformation. J Inf Secur 35:90–92 Jackson RM, Penrose-Stevens A (1997) Meningococcal meningitis with Arnold-Chiari malformation. J Inf Secur 35:90–92
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang H, Wang BH, Normoyle KP, Farahvar A, Olivero WC (2014) Chiari I malformation with acute brain stem compression syndromes requiring emergency neurosurgical intervention: report of two cases. J Neurol Disord 2:1–3 Wang H, Wang BH, Normoyle KP, Farahvar A, Olivero WC (2014) Chiari I malformation with acute brain stem compression syndromes requiring emergency neurosurgical intervention: report of two cases. J Neurol Disord 2:1–3
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Karapetians A, Heidari A (2018) Iatrogenic chiari 1 malformation as complication of central nervous system coccidioidmycosis infection. J Investig Med 66:A151 Karapetians A, Heidari A (2018) Iatrogenic chiari 1 malformation as complication of central nervous system coccidioidmycosis infection. J Investig Med 66:A151
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Aliaga L, Hekman KE, Yassari R, Straus D, Luther G, Chen J, Sampat A, Frim D (2012) A novel scoring system for assessing Chiari malformation type I treatment outcomes. Neurosurgery 70:656–664 discussion 664-655CrossRefPubMed Aliaga L, Hekman KE, Yassari R, Straus D, Luther G, Chen J, Sampat A, Frim D (2012) A novel scoring system for assessing Chiari malformation type I treatment outcomes. Neurosurgery 70:656–664 discussion 664-655CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Hekman KE, Aliaga L, Straus D, Luther A, Chen J, Sampat A, Frim D (2012) Positive and negative predictors for good outcome after decompressive surgery for Chiari malformation type 1 as scored on the Chicago Chiari outcome scale. Neurol Res 34:694–700CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hekman KE, Aliaga L, Straus D, Luther A, Chen J, Sampat A, Frim D (2012) Positive and negative predictors for good outcome after decompressive surgery for Chiari malformation type 1 as scored on the Chicago Chiari outcome scale. Neurol Res 34:694–700CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadaten
Titel
The Seow Operative Score (SOS) as a decision-making adjunct for paediatric Chiari I malformation: a preliminary study
verfasst von
Sharon Y. Y. Low
Lee Ping Ng
Audrey J. L. Tan
David C. Y. Low
Wan Tew Seow
Publikationsdatum
07.06.2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Child's Nervous System / Ausgabe 10/2019
Print ISSN: 0256-7040
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0350
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-019-04226-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 10/2019

Child's Nervous System 10/2019 Zur Ausgabe

Update Chirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

S3-Leitlinie „Diagnostik und Therapie des Karpaltunnelsyndroms“

CME: 2 Punkte

Prof. Dr. med. Gregor Antoniadis Das Karpaltunnelsyndrom ist die häufigste Kompressionsneuropathie peripherer Nerven. Obwohl die Anamnese mit dem nächtlichen Einschlafen der Hand (Brachialgia parästhetica nocturna) sehr typisch ist, ist eine klinisch-neurologische Untersuchung und Elektroneurografie in manchen Fällen auch eine Neurosonografie erforderlich. Im Anfangsstadium sind konservative Maßnahmen (Handgelenksschiene, Ergotherapie) empfehlenswert. Bei nicht Ansprechen der konservativen Therapie oder Auftreten von neurologischen Ausfällen ist eine Dekompression des N. medianus am Karpaltunnel indiziert.

Prof. Dr. med. Gregor Antoniadis
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“

CME: 2 Punkte

Dr. med. Benjamin Meyknecht, PD Dr. med. Oliver Pieske Das Webinar S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“ beschäftigt sich mit Fragen und Antworten zu Diagnostik und Klassifikation sowie Möglichkeiten des Ausschlusses von Zusatzverletzungen. Die Referenten erläutern, welche Frakturen konservativ behandelt werden können und wie. Das Webinar beantwortet die Frage nach aktuellen operativen Therapiekonzepten: Welcher Zugang, welches Osteosynthesematerial? Auf was muss bei der Nachbehandlung der distalen Radiusfraktur geachtet werden?

PD Dr. med. Oliver Pieske
Dr. med. Benjamin Meyknecht
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“

CME: 2 Punkte

Dr. med. Mihailo Andric
Inhalte des Webinars zur S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“ sind die Darstellung des Projektes und des Erstellungswegs zur S1-Leitlinie, die Erläuterung der klinischen Relevanz der Klassifikation EAES 2015, die wissenschaftliche Begründung der wichtigsten Empfehlungen und die Darstellung stadiengerechter Therapieoptionen.

Dr. med. Mihailo Andric
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.