Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research 4/2007

01.05.2007 | Original Paper

The SF36 Version 2: critical analyses of population weights, scoring algorithms and population norms

verfasst von: Graeme Hawthorne, Richard H. Osborne, Anne Taylor, Jan Sansoni

Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research | Ausgabe 4/2007

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Background

The SF36 Version 2 (SF36V2) is a revision of the SF36 Version 1, and is a widely used health status measure. It is important that guidelines for interpreting scores are available.

Method

A population sample of Australians (n = 3015) weighted to achieve representativeness was administered the SF36V2. Comparisons between published US weights and sample derived weights were made, and Australian population norms computed and presented.

Major findings

Significant differences were observed on 7/8 scales and on the mental health summary scale. Possible causes of these findings may include different sampling and data collection procedures, demographic characteristics, differences in data collection time (1998 vs. 2004), differences in health status or differences in cultural perception of the meaning of health. Australian population norms by age cohort, gender and health status are reported by T-score as recommended by the instrument developers. Additionally, the proportions of cases within T-score deciles are presented and show there are important data distribution issues.

Principal conclusions

The procedures reported here may be used by other researchers where local effects are suspected. The population norms presented may be of interest. There are statistical artefacts associated with T-scores that have implications for how SF36V2 data are analysed and interpreted.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ware, J. E., Snow, K. K., Kosinski, M., & Gandek, B. (1993). SF-36 health survey: Manual and interpretation guide. Boston: The Health Institute, New England Medical Centre. Ware, J. E., Snow, K. K., Kosinski, M., & Gandek, B. (1993). SF-36 health survey: Manual and interpretation guide. Boston: The Health Institute, New England Medical Centre.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Sanson-Fisher, R. W., & Perkins, J. J. (1998). Adaptation and validation of the SF-36 health survey for use in Australia. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51, 961–67.CrossRefPubMed Sanson-Fisher, R. W., & Perkins, J. J. (1998). Adaptation and validation of the SF-36 health survey for use in Australia. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51, 961–67.CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat McCallum, J. (1994). The new ‘SF-36–health status measure: Australian validity tests. Canberra: National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health. 2. McCallum, J. (1994). The new ‘SF-36–health status measure: Australian validity tests. Canberra: National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health. 2.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat McCallum, J. (1995). The SF-36 in an Australian sample: Validating a new, generic health status measure. Australian Journal of Public Health, 19, 160–66.PubMedCrossRef McCallum, J. (1995). The SF-36 in an Australian sample: Validating a new, generic health status measure. Australian Journal of Public Health, 19, 160–66.PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Perkins, J. J., & Sanson-Fisher, R. W. (1998). An examination of self- and telephone-administered modes of administration for the Australian SF-36. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51, 969–73.CrossRefPubMed Perkins, J. J., & Sanson-Fisher, R. W. (1998). An examination of self- and telephone-administered modes of administration for the Australian SF-36. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51, 969–73.CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Watson, E., Firman, D., Baade, P., & Ring, I. (1996). Telephone administration of the SF-36 health survey: Validation studies and population norms for adults in Queensland. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 20, 359–63.CrossRefPubMed Watson, E., Firman, D., Baade, P., & Ring, I. (1996). Telephone administration of the SF-36 health survey: Validation studies and population norms for adults in Queensland. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 20, 359–63.CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M. A., & Dewey J. E. (2000). How to score version 2 of the SF-36 health survey. Lincoln: Quality Metric Inc. Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M. A., & Dewey J. E. (2000). How to score version 2 of the SF-36 health survey. Lincoln: Quality Metric Inc.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Andresen, E., Patrick, D., Carter, W., & Malmgren, J. (1995). Comparing the performance of health status measures for healthy older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 43, 1030–034.PubMed Andresen, E., Patrick, D., Carter, W., & Malmgren, J. (1995). Comparing the performance of health status measures for healthy older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 43, 1030–034.PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Bullinger, M., Alonso, J., Apolone, G., Leplège, A., Sullivan, M., Wood Dauphinee, S., Gandek, B., Wagner, A., Aaronson, N., Bech, P., Fukuhara, S., Kaasa, S., & Ware, J.E. Jr. (1998). Translating health status questionnaires and evaluating their quality: The IQOLA Project approach. International Quality of Life Assessment. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51, 913–23.CrossRefPubMed Bullinger, M., Alonso, J., Apolone, G., Leplège, A., Sullivan, M., Wood Dauphinee, S., Gandek, B., Wagner, A., Aaronson, N., Bech, P., Fukuhara, S., Kaasa, S., & Ware, J.E. Jr. (1998). Translating health status questionnaires and evaluating their quality: The IQOLA Project approach. International Quality of Life Assessment. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51, 913–23.CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayes, V., Morris, J., Wolfe, C., & Morgan, M. (1995). The SF-36 health survey questionnaire: Is it suitable for use with older adults? Age and Ageing, 24, 120–25.CrossRefPubMed Hayes, V., Morris, J., Wolfe, C., & Morgan, M. (1995). The SF-36 health survey questionnaire: Is it suitable for use with older adults? Age and Ageing, 24, 120–25.CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Mahoney, P. G., Rodgers, H., Thomson, R. G., Dobson, R., & James, O. F. W. (1998). Is the SF-36 suitable for assessing health status of older stroke patients? Age and Ageing, 27, 19–4.CrossRef O’Mahoney, P. G., Rodgers, H., Thomson, R. G., Dobson, R., & James, O. F. W. (1998). Is the SF-36 suitable for assessing health status of older stroke patients? Age and Ageing, 27, 19–4.CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Parker, S. G., Peet, S. M., Jagger, C., Farhan, M., & Castleden, C. M. (1998). Measuring health status in older patients. The SF-36 in practice. Age and Ageing, 27, 13–8.CrossRefPubMed Parker, S. G., Peet, S. M., Jagger, C., Farhan, M., & Castleden, C. M. (1998). Measuring health status in older patients. The SF-36 in practice. Age and Ageing, 27, 13–8.CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Jenkinson, C. (1995). Evaluating the efficacy of medical treatment: possibilities and limitations. Social Science & Medicine, 41, 1395–401.CrossRef Jenkinson, C. (1995). Evaluating the efficacy of medical treatment: possibilities and limitations. Social Science & Medicine, 41, 1395–401.CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Adamson, J., Gooberman-Hill, R., Woolhead, G., & Donovan, J. (2004). ‘Questerviews– Using questionnaires in qualitative interviews as a method of integrating qualitative and quantitative health services research. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 9, 139–45.CrossRef Adamson, J., Gooberman-Hill, R., Woolhead, G., & Donovan, J. (2004). ‘Questerviews– Using questionnaires in qualitative interviews as a method of integrating qualitative and quantitative health services research. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 9, 139–45.CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Ziebland, S. (1995). The short form 36 health status questionnaire: Clues from the Oxford region’s normative data about its usefulness in measuring health gain in population surveys. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 49, 102–05.CrossRefPubMed Ziebland, S. (1995). The short form 36 health status questionnaire: Clues from the Oxford region’s normative data about its usefulness in measuring health gain in population surveys. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 49, 102–05.CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilson, D., Parsons, J., & Tucker, G. (2000). The SF-36 summary scales: Problems and solutions. Sozial- und Präventivmedizin, 45, 239–46.CrossRefPubMed Wilson, D., Parsons, J., & Tucker, G. (2000). The SF-36 summary scales: Problems and solutions. Sozial- und Präventivmedizin, 45, 239–46.CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Keller, S. D., Ware, J. E. Jr., Gandek, B., Aaronson, N. K., Alonso, J., Apolone, G., Bjorner, J. B., Brazier, J., Bullinger, M., Fukuhara, S., Kaasa, S., Leplège, A., Sanson Fisher, R. W., Sullivan, M., & Wood Dauphinee, S. (1998). Testing the equivalence of translations of widely used response choice labels: Results from the IQOLA Project. International Quality of Life Assessment. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51, 933–44.CrossRefPubMed Keller, S. D., Ware, J. E. Jr., Gandek, B., Aaronson, N. K., Alonso, J., Apolone, G., Bjorner, J. B., Brazier, J., Bullinger, M., Fukuhara, S., Kaasa, S., Leplège, A., Sanson Fisher, R. W., Sullivan, M., & Wood Dauphinee, S. (1998). Testing the equivalence of translations of widely used response choice labels: Results from the IQOLA Project. International Quality of Life Assessment. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51, 933–44.CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Bjorner, J. B., Damsgaard, M. T., Watt, T., & Groenvold, M. (1998). Tests of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability of the Danish SF-36. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51, 1001–011.CrossRefPubMed Bjorner, J. B., Damsgaard, M. T., Watt, T., & Groenvold, M. (1998). Tests of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability of the Danish SF-36. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51, 1001–011.CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Razavi, D., & Gandek, B. (1998). Testing Dutch and French translations of the SF-36 health survey among Belgian angina patients. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51, 975–81.CrossRefPubMed Razavi, D., & Gandek, B. (1998). Testing Dutch and French translations of the SF-36 health survey among Belgian angina patients. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51, 975–81.CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Kazis, L. E., Lee, A., Spiro, A. 3rd, Rogers, W., Ren, X. S., Miller, D. R., Selim, A., Hamed, A., & Haffer, S. C. (2004). Measurement comparisons of the medical outcomes study and veterans SF-36 health survey. Health Care Financing Review, 25, 43–8.PubMed Kazis, L. E., Lee, A., Spiro, A. 3rd, Rogers, W., Ren, X. S., Miller, D. R., Selim, A., Hamed, A., & Haffer, S. C. (2004). Measurement comparisons of the medical outcomes study and veterans SF-36 health survey. Health Care Financing Review, 25, 43–8.PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat McCall, W. A. (1922). How to measure in education. New York: Macmillan. McCall, W. A. (1922). How to measure in education. New York: Macmillan.
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Taft, C., Karlsson, J., & Sullivan, M. (2004). Performance of the Swedish SF-36 version 2.0. Quality of Life Research, 13, 251–56.CrossRefPubMed Taft, C., Karlsson, J., & Sullivan, M. (2004). Performance of the Swedish SF-36 version 2.0. Quality of Life Research, 13, 251–56.CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Jenkinson, C., Stewart-Brown, S., Petersen, S., & Paice, C. (1999). Assessment of the SF-36 version 2 in the United Kingdom. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 53, 46–0.CrossRefPubMed Jenkinson, C., Stewart-Brown, S., Petersen, S., & Paice, C. (1999). Assessment of the SF-36 version 2 in the United Kingdom. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 53, 46–0.CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Morfeld, M., Bullinger, M., Nantke, J., & Brahler, E. (2005). Die version 2.0 des SF-36 Health Survey–Ergebnisse einer bevölkerungsrepräsentativen studie. Sozial- und Präventivmedizin, 50, 292–00.CrossRefPubMed Morfeld, M., Bullinger, M., Nantke, J., & Brahler, E. (2005). Die version 2.0 des SF-36 Health Survey–Ergebnisse einer bevölkerungsrepräsentativen studie. Sozial- und Präventivmedizin, 50, 292–00.CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Sansoni, J., & Costi, J. (2001). SF-36: Version 1 or Version 2: The need for Australian normative data. Proceedings of Health Outcomes 2001: The Odyssey Advances Conference. Canberra: Australian Health Outcomes Collaboration. Sansoni, J., & Costi, J. (2001). SF-36: Version 1 or Version 2: The need for Australian normative data. Proceedings of Health Outcomes 2001: The Odyssey Advances Conference. Canberra: Australian Health Outcomes Collaboration.
26.
Zurück zum Zitat ABS (1997). National Health Survey: SF-36 Population Norms, Australia. Canberra: Australia Bureau of Statistics. ABS (1997). National Health Survey: SF-36 Population Norms, Australia. Canberra: Australia Bureau of Statistics.
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Harrison Health Research (2004). Findings from Autumn 2004 Health Omnibus Survey. Adelaide, Harrison Health Research. Harrison Health Research (2004). Findings from Autumn 2004 Health Omnibus Survey. Adelaide, Harrison Health Research.
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilson, D., Wakefield, M., & Taylor, A. (1992). The South Australian Health Omnibus Survey. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 2, 47–9. Wilson, D., Wakefield, M., & Taylor, A. (1992). The South Australian Health Omnibus Survey. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 2, 47–9.
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Ware, J., Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. (1994). SF-36 physical and mental health summary scales: A user’s manual Boston: The Health Institute, New England Medical Centre. Ware, J., Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. (1994). SF-36 physical and mental health summary scales: A user’s manual Boston: The Health Institute, New England Medical Centre.
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Feeny, D., Furlong, W., & Torrance, G. (1996). Health Utilities Index Mark 2 and Mark 3 (HUI2/3) 15-item questionnaire for self-administered, self-assessed usual health status. Hamilton: Centre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis, McMaster University. Feeny, D., Furlong, W., & Torrance, G. (1996). Health Utilities Index Mark 2 and Mark 3 (HUI2/3) 15-item questionnaire for self-administered, self-assessed usual health status. Hamilton: Centre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis, McMaster University.
31.
Zurück zum Zitat ABS (2005). 3235.4.55.001–Population by age and sex, South Australia Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics. ABS (2005). 3235.4.55.001–Population by age and sex, South Australia Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics.
32.
Zurück zum Zitat ABS (2003). 2001.0–Census of population and housing: Basic community profiles, 2001 Canberra. ABS (2003). 2001.0–Census of population and housing: Basic community profiles, 2001 Canberra.
33.
Zurück zum Zitat SPSS (2004). SPSS for Windows, Version 13.0 Chicago: SPSS Inc. SPSS (2004). SPSS for Windows, Version 13.0 Chicago: SPSS Inc.
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Gandek, B., & Ware, J. E. Jr. (1998). Methods for validating and norming translations of health status questionnaires: The IQOLA Project approach. International Quality of Life Assessment. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51, 953–59.CrossRefPubMed Gandek, B., & Ware, J. E. Jr. (1998). Methods for validating and norming translations of health status questionnaires: The IQOLA Project approach. International Quality of Life Assessment. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51, 953–59.CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Patrick, D. L., Bush, J. W., & Chen, M. M. (1973). Toward an operational definition of health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 14, 6–3.CrossRefPubMed Patrick, D. L., Bush, J. W., & Chen, M. M. (1973). Toward an operational definition of health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 14, 6–3.CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Shaw, J. W., Johnson, J. A., & Coons, S. J. (2005). US valuation of the EQ-5D health states: Development and testing of the D1 valuation model. Medical Care, 43, 203–20.CrossRefPubMed Shaw, J. W., Johnson, J. A., & Coons, S. J. (2005). US valuation of the EQ-5D health states: Development and testing of the D1 valuation model. Medical Care, 43, 203–20.CrossRefPubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Havranek, E. P., & Steiner, J. F. (2005). Valuation of health states in the US versus the UK: Two measures divided by a common language? Medical Care, 43, 201–02.CrossRefPubMed Havranek, E. P., & Steiner, J. F. (2005). Valuation of health states in the US versus the UK: Two measures divided by a common language? Medical Care, 43, 201–02.CrossRefPubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson, J. A., Luo, N., Shaw, J. W., Kind, P., & Coons, S. J. (2005). Valuations of EQ-5D health states: Are the United States and United Kingdom different? Medical Care, 43, 221–28.CrossRefPubMed Johnson, J. A., Luo, N., Shaw, J. W., Kind, P., & Coons, S. J. (2005). Valuations of EQ-5D health states: Are the United States and United Kingdom different? Medical Care, 43, 221–28.CrossRefPubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Ware, J., Gandek, B., & Keller, S. (1996). Evaluating instruments used cross-nationally: Methods from the IQOLA project. In B. Spilker (Ed.), Quality of Life and Pharmacoeconomics (pp. 681–92). Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers. Ware, J., Gandek, B., & Keller, S. (1996). Evaluating instruments used cross-nationally: Methods from the IQOLA project. In B. Spilker (Ed.), Quality of Life and Pharmacoeconomics (pp. 681–92). Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers.
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Skevington, S. M., Sartorius, N., & Amir, M. (2004). Developing methods for assessing quality of life in different cultural settings. The history of the WHOQOL instruments. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39, 1–.CrossRefPubMed Skevington, S. M., Sartorius, N., & Amir, M. (2004). Developing methods for assessing quality of life in different cultural settings. The history of the WHOQOL instruments. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39, 1–.CrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Szabo, S., Orley, J., Saxena, S., & The WHOQOL Group. (1997). An approach to response scale development for cross-cultural questionnaires. European Psychologist, 2, 270–76. Szabo, S., Orley, J., Saxena, S., & The WHOQOL Group. (1997). An approach to response scale development for cross-cultural questionnaires. European Psychologist, 2, 270–76.
43.
Zurück zum Zitat WHOQoL Group (1995). The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL): Position paper from the World Health Organization. Social Science & Medicine, 41, 1403–409.CrossRef WHOQoL Group (1995). The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL): Position paper from the World Health Organization. Social Science & Medicine, 41, 1403–409.CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Wee, H. L., Li, S. C., Cheung, Y. B., Fong, K. Y., & Thumboo, J. (2006). The influence of ethnicity on health-related quality of life in diabetes mellitus: A population-based, multiethnic study. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications, 20, 170–78.CrossRefPubMed Wee, H. L., Li, S. C., Cheung, Y. B., Fong, K. Y., & Thumboo, J. (2006). The influence of ethnicity on health-related quality of life in diabetes mellitus: A population-based, multiethnic study. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications, 20, 170–78.CrossRefPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Ware, J. E. Jr., Gandek, B., Kosinski, M., Aaronson, N. K., Apolone, G., Brazier, J., Bullinger, M., Kaasa, S., Leplege, A., Prieto, L., Sullivan, M., & Thunedborg K. (1998). The equivalence of SF-36 summary health scores estimated using standard and country-specific algorithms in 10 countries: Results from the IQOLA Project. International Quality of Life Assessment. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51, 1167–170.CrossRefPubMed Ware, J. E. Jr., Gandek, B., Kosinski, M., Aaronson, N. K., Apolone, G., Brazier, J., Bullinger, M., Kaasa, S., Leplege, A., Prieto, L., Sullivan, M., & Thunedborg K. (1998). The equivalence of SF-36 summary health scores estimated using standard and country-specific algorithms in 10 countries: Results from the IQOLA Project. International Quality of Life Assessment. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51, 1167–170.CrossRefPubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Angst, F., Aeschlimann, A., & Stucki, G. (2001). Smallest detectable and minimal clinically important differences of rehabilitation intervention with their implications for required sample sizes using WOMAC and SF-36 quality of life measurement instruments in patients with osteoarthritis of the lower extremities. Arthritis Care and Research, 45, 384–91.CrossRefPubMed Angst, F., Aeschlimann, A., & Stucki, G. (2001). Smallest detectable and minimal clinically important differences of rehabilitation intervention with their implications for required sample sizes using WOMAC and SF-36 quality of life measurement instruments in patients with osteoarthritis of the lower extremities. Arthritis Care and Research, 45, 384–91.CrossRefPubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Kosinski, M., Zhao, S. Z., Dedhiya, S., Osterhaus, J. T., & Ware, J.,E. Jr. (2000). Determining minimally important changes in generic and disease-specific health-related quality of life questionnaires in clinical trials of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism 43, 1478–487.CrossRefPubMed Kosinski, M., Zhao, S. Z., Dedhiya, S., Osterhaus, J. T., & Ware, J.,E. Jr. (2000). Determining minimally important changes in generic and disease-specific health-related quality of life questionnaires in clinical trials of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism 43, 1478–487.CrossRefPubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahroni, J. H., & Boyko, E. J. (2000). Responsiveness of the SF-36 among veterans with diabetes mellitus. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications, 14, 31–9.CrossRefPubMed Ahroni, J. H., & Boyko, E. J. (2000). Responsiveness of the SF-36 among veterans with diabetes mellitus. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications, 14, 31–9.CrossRefPubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Spiegel, B. M., Younossi, Z. M., Hays, R. D., Revicki, D., Robbins, S., & Kanwal, F. (2005). Impact of hepatitis C on health related quality of life: A systematic review and quantitative assessment. Hepatology, 41, 790–00.CrossRefPubMed Spiegel, B. M., Younossi, Z. M., Hays, R. D., Revicki, D., Robbins, S., & Kanwal, F. (2005). Impact of hepatitis C on health related quality of life: A systematic review and quantitative assessment. Hepatology, 41, 790–00.CrossRefPubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Wiebe, S., Matijevic, S., Eliasziw, M., & Derry, P. A. (2002). Clinically important change in quality of life in epilepsy. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 73, 116–20.CrossRefPubMed Wiebe, S., Matijevic, S., Eliasziw, M., & Derry, P. A. (2002). Clinically important change in quality of life in epilepsy. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 73, 116–20.CrossRefPubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Quintana, J. M., Escobar, A., Bilbao, A., Arostegui, I., Lafuente, I., & Vidaurreta, I. (2005). Responsiveness and clinically important differences for the WOMAC and SF-36 after hip joint replacement. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 13, 1076–083.CrossRefPubMed Quintana, J. M., Escobar, A., Bilbao, A., Arostegui, I., Lafuente, I., & Vidaurreta, I. (2005). Responsiveness and clinically important differences for the WOMAC and SF-36 after hip joint replacement. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 13, 1076–083.CrossRefPubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Bessette, L., Sangha, O., Kuntz, K. M., Keller, R. B., Lew, R. A., Fossel, A. H., & Katz, J. N. (1998). Comparative responsiveness of generic versus disease-specific and weighted versus unweighted health status measures in carpal tunnel syndrome. Medical Care, 36, 491–02.CrossRefPubMed Bessette, L., Sangha, O., Kuntz, K. M., Keller, R. B., Lew, R. A., Fossel, A. H., & Katz, J. N. (1998). Comparative responsiveness of generic versus disease-specific and weighted versus unweighted health status measures in carpal tunnel syndrome. Medical Care, 36, 491–02.CrossRefPubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Hawthorne, G., Herrman, H., & Murphy, B. (2006). Interpreting the WHOQOL-Brèf: Preliminary population norms and effect sizes. Social Indicators Research, 77, 37–9.CrossRef Hawthorne, G., Herrman, H., & Murphy, B. (2006). Interpreting the WHOQOL-Brèf: Preliminary population norms and effect sizes. Social Indicators Research, 77, 37–9.CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Hawthorne, G., & Osborne, R. (2005). Population norms and meaningful differences for the Assessment of Quality of Life (AQoL) measure. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 29, 136–42.CrossRefPubMed Hawthorne, G., & Osborne, R. (2005). Population norms and meaningful differences for the Assessment of Quality of Life (AQoL) measure. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 29, 136–42.CrossRefPubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat ABS (2002). Year Book Australia. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics. ABS (2002). Year Book Australia. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics.
Metadaten
Titel
The SF36 Version 2: critical analyses of population weights, scoring algorithms and population norms
verfasst von
Graeme Hawthorne
Richard H. Osborne
Anne Taylor
Jan Sansoni
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2007
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Quality of Life Research / Ausgabe 4/2007
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-006-9154-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2007

Quality of Life Research 4/2007 Zur Ausgabe