nach oben

Journal of Religion and Health

Erschienen in:

01.08.2014 | Original Paper

The Spiritual Well-Being of Elderly People: A Study of a French Sample

verfasst von: Lucy Velasco-Gonzalez , Liliane Rioux

Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health | Ausgabe 4/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The aim of our research was to identify predictors of the spiritual well-being of elderly people. More specifically, we postulated that subjective well-being and its components would be predictors of spiritual well-being, and more so than age and health status. We invited 133 people aged 60–95 to complete a questionnaire that included the French adaptation (Velasco and Rioux in Revue Canadienne des Sciences du Comportement 41(2):102–128, 2009) of Paloutzian and Ellison’s (Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1982) Spiritual Well-Being Scale, Ryff and Essex’s (Psychol Aging 7:507–517, 1992) Psychological Well-Being Scale (translated by Lapierre and Desrochers 1997), Salamon and Conte’s (Meas Eval Guid 15(3):194–200, 1982) Life Satisfaction in the Elderly Scale (validated by Rousseau and Dubé in 1993), and the French version (Blais et al. in Can J Behav Sci 21:210–223, 1989) of Diener et al. (J Pers Assess 49:71–75, 1985) Satisfaction with Life Scale. The results only partially confirm our hypothesis, because only satisfaction with life as a whole and two items in “Life Satisfaction in the Elderly Scale” make it possible to predict the spiritual well-being of elderly people. Moreover, neither health status nor age was found to be a significant predictor of spiritual well-being. This research helps understand better the links between the concept of spiritual well-being and that of subjective well-being of elderly people and could contribute to the development of a tool that could take into account the spiritual well-being of elderly people, whether they be believers, agnostic, or atheist.

Arnette, N. C., Mascaro, N., Santana, M. C., Davis, S., & Kaslow, N. J. (2007). Enhancing spiritual well-being among suicidal African American female survivors of intimate partner violence. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63(10), 909–924.PubMedCrossRef

Arnold, S., Herrick, L. M., Pankratz, V. S., & Mueller, P. S. (2007). Spiritual well-being, emotional distress, and perception of health after a myocardial infarction. The Internet Journal of Advanced Nursing Practice, 9(1), 4–11.

Bassett, R. L., Thrower, J., Barclay, J., Powers, C., Smith, A., Tindall, M., et al. (2005). One effort to measure implicit attitudes toward spirituality and religion. Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 24(3), 210–218.

Bekelman, D. B., Parry, C., Curlin, F. A., Yamashita, T. E., Fairclough, D. L., & Wamboldt, F. S. (2010). A comparison of two spirituality instruments and their relationship with depression and quality of life in chronic heart failure. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 39(3), 515–526.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Blais, M. R., Vallerand, R. J., Pelletier, L. G., & Brière, N. M. (1989). L’Echelle de satisfaction de vie: Validation Canadienne-Française du Satisfaction with life scale. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 21, 210–223.CrossRef

Boswell, G. H., Kahana, E., & Dilworth-Anderson, P. (2006). Spirituality and healthy lifestyle behaviors: stress counter-balancing effects on the well-being of older Adults. Journal of Religion and Health, 45(4), 587–602.CrossRef

Bouffard, L., & Lapierre, S. (1997). La mesure du bonheur. Revue Québécoise de Psychologie, 18(2), 271–310.

Bruchon Schweitzer, M. (2002). Modèles, concepts et méthodes. Paris: Dunod.

Canda, E. (1988). Spirituality, diversity and social work practice. Social Casework, 69(4), 238–247.

Cartwright, K. (2001). Cognitive developmental theory and spiritual development. Journal of Adult Development, 8(4), 213–220.CrossRef

Chhabra, R. P., Kim, J.-D., Lee, E.-S., Lee, C.-Y., & Ross, L. (1995). The spiritual dimension: Its importance to patients’ health, well-being and quality of life and its implications for nursing practice. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 32(5), 457–468.CrossRef

Diener, E. (1994). Assessing Subjective Well-Being. Social Indicators Research, 31, 103–157.CrossRef

Diener, E., Emmons, R., Larsen, R., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71–75.PubMedCrossRef

Erikson, E. H., & Erikson, J. (1997). The Life Cycle Completed: Extended Version. New-York: W.W. Norton.

Fischer, J. (2004). Feeling good, living life: A spiritual health measure for young children. Journal of Beliefs and Values, 25(3), 307–315.CrossRef

Frankl, V. F. (1969/1988). The will to meaning. Foundations and applications of logotherapy. New York: Penguin, Expanded édition.

Gallup, G., & Castelli, J. (1989). The people’s religion. New-York: MacMillan Publishing Co.

Hammermeister, J., Flint, M., El-Alayli, A., Ridnour, H., & Peterson, M. (2005). Gender differences in spiritual well-being: are females more spiritually-well than males? American Journal of Health Studies, 20(2), 80–84.

Keefe, F. J., Affleck, G., Lefebvre, J. C., Underwood, L., Caldwell, D. S., Drew, J., et al. (2001). Living with rheumatoid arthritis: the role of daily spirituality and daily religious and spiritual coping. The Journal of Pain, 2, 101–110.PubMedCrossRef

Koenig, H. G., McCullough, M. E., & Larson, D. B. (2001). Handbook of Religion and Health. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.CrossRef

Lapierre, S., & Desrochers, C. (1997). Traduction et validation des Échelles de bien-être psychologique de Ryff. Manuscrit, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières.

Lee, D. J., Sirgy, M. J., Efraty, D., & Siegel, P. (2003). A study of quality of work life, spiritual well-being and life satisfaction. In R. A. Giacalone & C. L. Jurkiewicz (Eds.), Handbook of workplace spirituality and organizational performance (pp. 209–230). Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.

McDonald, D. (2000). Spirituality: Description, measurement, and relation to the five factor model of personality. Journal of Personality, 68(1), 153–197.

McNulty, K., Livneh, H., & Wilson, L. M. (2004). Perceived uncertainty, spiritual well-being, and psychosocial adaptation in individuals with multiple sclerosis. Rehabilitation Psychology, 49(2), 91–99.CrossRef

Mokounkolo, R., & Pasquier, D. (2008). Stratégies d’acculturation: Cause ou effet des caractéristiques psychosociales ? L’exemple de migrants d’origine algérienne. Les Cahiers Internationaux de Psychologie Sociale, 79, 57–67.

Mollaoğlu, M., Tuncay, F. O., & Fertelli, T. K. (2010). Mobility disability and life satisfaction in elderly people. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 51, 115–119.CrossRef

Myers, D. G. (2008). Religion and human flourishing. In M. Eid & R. J. Larsen (Eds.), The science of subjective well-being (pp. 323–346). New York: Guilford Publications.

Neugarten, B. L., Havighurst, R. J., & Tobin, S. S. (1961). The measurement of life satisfaction. Journal of Gerontology, 16, 134–143.PubMedCrossRef

Paloutzian, R. F. (1996). Invitation to the psychology of religion (2nd ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon.

Paloutzian, R., & Ellison, C. (1982). Loneliness, spiritual well-being and the quality of life. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perman (Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy (pp. 224–237). New York: Wiley-Interscience.

Pargament, K. I. (1999). The psychology of religion and spirituality? Yes and no. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 9, 3–16.CrossRef

Ramanaiah, N. V., Rielage, J. K., & Sharpe, J. P. (2001). spiritual well-being and personality. Psychological Reports, 89(3), 659–662.PubMedCrossRef

Rioux, L. (2005). The well-being of aging people living in their own houses or apartments. Survey of a female population sample. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 25(2), 231–243.CrossRef

Rothberg, D. (1996). How Straight is the spiritual path? ReVision, 19, 25–41.

Rousseau, J., & Dubé, M. (1993). Déterminants personnels, relationnels et environnementaux du bien-être psychologique des personnes âgées [Personal, relational and environmental determinants of psychological well-being in the aged]. Revue québécoise de psychologie, 14(3), 3–29.

Roussel, P., Durrieu, F., Campoy, E., & El Akremi, A. (2002). Méthodes d’équations structurelles: Recherche et applications en gestion. Paris: Economica.

Ryff, C. D. (1989). Beyond Ponce de Leon and life satisfaction: new directions in quest of successful aging. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 12, 35–55.CrossRef

Ryff, C. D., & Essex, M. J. (1992). The interpretation of life experience and well-being: The sample case of relocation. Psychology and Aging, 7, 507–517.PubMedCrossRef

Salamon, M. J., & Conte, V. A. (1982). An objective approach to the measurement and use of life satisfaction with older person. Measurement and Evaluation in Guidance, 15(3), 194–200.

Salamon, M. J., & Conte, V. A. (1991). The life satisfaction in the elderly scale. Woodmere, NY: Adult Development Center.

Scarinci, E. G., Quinn Griffin, M. T., Grogoriu, A., & Fitzpatrick, J. J. (2009). Spiritual well-being and spiritual practices in HIV-infected women: A Preliminary study. Journal of the Association of Nurses en AIDS Care, 20(1), 69–76.CrossRef

Sloan, R. P., Bagiella, E., & Powell, T. (1999). Religion, spirituality, and medicine. The Lancet, 353, 664–667.CrossRef

Spilka, B. (1993). Religion in adult life. In R. Kastenbaum (Ed.), Encyclopedia of adult development (pp. 396–401). Phoenix, AZ: Oryx press.

Spilka, B., Hood, R. W., Jr, Hunsberger, B., & Gorsuch, R. (2003). The psychology of religion. New York: The Guilford Press.

Tertrais, B. (2004). La guerre sans fin. Paris: Le Seuil.

Tornstam, L. (1999). Late-life transcendence: A new developmental perspective on aging. In L. E. Thomas & S. A. Eisendandler (Eds.), Religion, Belief, and Spirituality in Late Life. New York: Springer.

Velasco, L., & Rioux, L. (2009). Adaptation et validation en langue française d’une échelle de bien-être spirituel. Revue Canadienne des Sciences du Comportement, 41(2), 102–108.CrossRef

Velasco-González, L. (2008). Le bien être spirituel et le bien-être subjectif. Etude auprès d’une population estudiantine croyante française, Communication présentée au Congrès de la Société Française de Psychologie, SFP, Bordeaux.

Velasco-González, L., & Mokounkolo, R. (2005). Les prédicteurs du bien-être spirituel. Etude dans une université française. Congrès national de la Société Française de Psychologie (SFP), Nancy.

WHOQOL SRPB Group. (2006). A cross-cultural study of spirituality, religion, and personal beliefs as components of quality of life. Social Science and Medicine, 63(4), 843–845.CrossRef

Wilber, K. (1999). Spirituality and developmental lines: Are there stages? Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 31(1), 1–10.

You, S. K., Lee, H., Fitzpatrick, J. J., Kim, S., Marui, E., Lee, J. S., et al. (2009). Spirituality, depression, living Alone, and perceived health among Korean older adults in the community. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 23(4), 309–322.PubMedCrossRef

Titel: The Spiritual Well-Being of Elderly People: A Study of a French Sample
verfasst von: Lucy Velasco-Gonzalez
Liliane Rioux
Publikationsdatum: 01.08.2014
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health / Ausgabe 4/2014
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-013-9710-5

Live-Webinar: Aktuelle Leitlinien bei Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen

Springer Medizin

The Spiritual Well-Being of Elderly People: A Study of a French Sample

Abstract

Live-Webinar: Aktuelle Leitlinien bei Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2014

Editorial

‘Mixed’ Religion Relationships and Well-being in Northern Ireland

Normal Functioning and the Treatment/Enhancement Distinction: An Opportunity Based Assessment

Personal Spiritual Values and Quality of Life: Evidence from Chinese College Students

The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Catastrophe, its Survivors, Job and the Universal Features of Suffering: A Theoretical Study

Menopausal Symptoms: Is Spirituality Associated with the Severity of Symptoms?