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Erschienen in: Der Unfallchirurg 5/2015

01.05.2015 | Leitthema

Therapie der akuten AC-Gelenk-Instabilität

Eine Metaanalyse arthroskopischer/minimal-invasiver vs. offener Verfahren

verfasst von: T. Helfen, G. Siebenbürger, B. Ockert, Dr. F. Haasters

Erschienen in: Die Unfallchirurgie | Ausgabe 5/2015

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Die operativen Verfahren zur Behandlung der akuten Akromioklavikular(AC)-Gelenk-Instabilität sind vielfältig. Neben den offenen Techniken finden zunehmend arthroskopisch gestützte Verfahren Anwendung. Jedes Vorgehen bietet spezifische Vor- und Nachteile, bisher hat sich jedoch keines als Goldstandard durchgesetzt.

Fragestellung

Ziel dieser systematischen, metaanalytischen Auswertung war es daher, die vorhandene Evidenz für arthroskopische und offene Operationstechniken zusammenzufassen.

Material und Methode

Entsprechend dem Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions wurde eine Literaturrecherche in den medizinischen Datenbanken MEDLINE und Embase über den Zeitraum der letzten 10 Jahre durchgeführt.

Ergebnisse

Von 961 Studien wurden 32 Arbeiten in diese Übersichtsarbeit aufgenommen. Drei Arbeiten eigneten sich für eine metaanalytische Auswertung. Die arthroskopischen bzw. minimal-invasiven Techniken zeigten tendenziell bessere funktionelle Ergebnisse anhand des Constant-Scores (gewichtete Mittelwertdifferenz 5,60; 95 %-Konfidenzintervall 0,36–10,64). Hinsichtlich Komplikationsrate, Repositionsergebnis und AC-Gelenk-Instabilität zeigte sich kein signifikanter Unterschied.

Schlussfolgerungen

Bei inkonsistenter Studienlage gibt es keine Evidenz für eine Überlegenheit offener oder arthroskopischer/minimal-invasiver Verfahren. Um herauszufinden, ob die arthroskopische Versorgung zu einem signifikant besseren funktionellen Behandlungsergebnis führt, sind vergleichende Studien mit randomisiertem, kontrolliertem Design notwendig.
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Metadaten
Titel
Therapie der akuten AC-Gelenk-Instabilität
Eine Metaanalyse arthroskopischer/minimal-invasiver vs. offener Verfahren
verfasst von
T. Helfen
G. Siebenbürger
B. Ockert
Dr. F. Haasters
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Unfallchirurgie / Ausgabe 5/2015
Print ISSN: 2731-7021
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-703X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00113-015-0005-z

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