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Erschienen in: Die Dermatologie 10/2022

14.09.2022 | Hämophilie | CME Zertifizierte Fortbildung

Gerinnungsstörungen bei Tumorerkrankungen

verfasst von: Dr. med. Minna Voigtländer, Prof. Dr. med. Florian Langer

Erschienen in: Die Dermatologie | Ausgabe 10/2022

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Zusammenfassung

Diagnostik und Therapie paraneoplastischer Gerinnungsstörungen stellen im Praxisalltag eine große Herausforderung dar. Während die prophylaktische Antikoagulation zur Vorbeugung einer venösen Thromboembolie (VTE) bei chirurgischen und akut erkrankten internistischen Tumorpatienten etablierter Standard ist, muss unter ambulanter Systemtherapie eine besonders sorgfältige Abwägung auf Basis validierter Risikomodelle erfolgen. Die Differenzialtherapie der krebsassoziierten VTE umfasst niedermolekulare Heparine und direkte orale Faktor-Xa-Inhibitoren. Bei disseminierter intravasaler Gerinnung richten sich die therapeutischen Maßnahmen strikt nach der klinischen Symptomatik. Das erworbene Von-Willebrand-Syndrom kann bei Patienten mit myeloproliferativen Neoplasien oder Plasmazellerkrankungen eine schwere Blutungsneigung hervorrufen. In 15 % der Fälle ist die erworbene Hämophilie A, verursacht durch inhibitorische Autoantikörper gegen Faktor VIII, mit einem Malignom assoziiert.
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Metadaten
Titel
Gerinnungsstörungen bei Tumorerkrankungen
verfasst von
Dr. med. Minna Voigtländer
Prof. Dr. med. Florian Langer
Publikationsdatum
14.09.2022
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Dermatologie / Ausgabe 10/2022
Print ISSN: 2731-7005
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7013
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-022-05056-8

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