Turner syndrome (TS, ORPHA 881) is a sex chromosome abnormality (SCA) that occurs in approximately 1 in 2000–2500 live female births because of a partial or total loss of the X-chromosome on some or all the body’s cells [ 1 ]. Resulting clinical …

Turner Syndrome (TS) is caused by the absence of all or part of one X chromosome leading to developmental problems such as short stature, ovarian dysfunction, and heart malformations [ 1 , 2 ]. Because TS involves multiple organ systems, it is …

Turner syndrome (TS) is a genetic disorder characterized by the complete or partial loss of one of the two X chromosomes, affecting only women at an approximate rate of 1 in 2500 live births [ 1 , 2 ]. The characteristic clinical features of TS …

This study aimed to longitudinally evaluate aortic root dimensions and elasticity in pediatric Turner syndrome (TS) in relation to known cardiac implications such as coarctation of the aorta (CoA) and bicuspid aortic valves (BAV) in order to …

Turner syndrome is a multisystem disease caused by deletion of one X chromosome (45X0). It affects females and causes multiple abnormalities (nipples spaced, webbed neck, low hairline) and organ damage (gonadal dysfunction, heart disease …

Turner syndrome (TS) is a sex chromosome abnormality, which results from partial or complete loss of one of two X chromosomes affecting approximately one out of every 2500 female live births [ 1 ]. The affected females have a genetic profile of …

Turner syndrome (TS) leads to a characteristic phenotype, including premature ovarian insufficiency and infertility. Ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC) is becoming an established fertility preservation strategy for both pre- and post-pubertal …

Parsonage –Turner syndrome (PTS), also known as Neuralgic Amyotrophy (NA), is an uncommon peripheral neuropathy characterized by an acute onset of severe pain, which is usually unilateral and involves the neck or upper extremities, followed by …

Herniation of uterus and adnexa have been reported in up to 31% indirect hernial sacs among infant girls which is due to incomplete closure of the canal of Nuck. The incidence decreases with age and is very rare among adolescent and adult females …

Research on Turner syndrome (TS) continues to reveal new facts and insights [ 1 ]; however, many questions remain unresolved, such as the long-term complications and, therefore, the optimal care setting for adults. Further questions involve the …

West Nile virus is a single-stranded Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) arbovirus of the Flaviviridae family, transmitted to humans by Culex species mosquitoes [ 1 ]. The incubation period is 2–14 days, after which 80% of affected people do not develop any …

Turner syndrome (TS) is a chromosomal disorder resulting from total or partial loss of one of the X chromosomes in phenotypically female patients. Clinical features depend on the karyotype, and usually include short stature, hypergonadotropic …