Background
Methods
Study design and data sources
Analysis
Results
GHS (n = 6224) | NHANES (n = 4436) | ICF Core Set studies (n = 9264) | |
---|---|---|---|
Males %
| 48.6 | 48.8 | 44.6 |
Age: years mean (sd)
| 45.8 (15.9) | 48.5 (17.3) | 53.1 (15.9) |
Living alone %
| 29.6 | 12.5 | 18.7 |
ICF code | Title | GHS* | NHANES* | ICF Core Set studies* | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Random Forests | Group Lasso | Random Forests | Group Lasso | Random Forests | Group Lasso | ||
b126 | Temperament and personality functions | 8 | 8 | 13 |
9.5
| ||
b130
|
Energy and drive functions
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
6
|
4.5
|
b134
|
Sleep functions
| 7 |
5
| 4 |
2
|
3
|
2
|
b140 | Attention functions | 6 | 6 | 15 | 17 | ||
b144 | Memory functions | 5 | 5 | 17 | 19 | ||
b152
|
Emotional functions
|
4
| 6 |
3
|
3
|
5
|
6
|
b180 | Experience of self and time functions | 19 | 15.5 | ||||
b210
|
Seeing functions
|
5
|
4
| 16 | 14 | ||
b230 | Hearing functions | 6 | 7 |
1
| 4 | 18 | 18 |
b280
|
Sensation of pain
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
| ||
b455
|
Exercise tolerance functions
|
2
|
4.5
| ||||
b530 | Weight maintenance functions | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | ||
b640
|
Sexual functions
|
7
|
8
| ||||
b710
|
Mobility of joint functions
|
8
|
7
| ||||
b730
|
Muscle power functions
|
4
|
3
| ||||
b740 | Muscle endurance functions |
10
| 15.5 | ||||
b780
|
Sensations related to muscles and movement functions
|
3
|
2
|
9
| 12 | ||
s750 | Structure of lower extremity | 14 | 13 | ||||
s760 | Structure of trunk | 12 |
9.5
| ||||
Cut-off point (top 50% of ranking) | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 10 |
ICF code | Title | GHS* | NHANES* | ICF Core Set studies* | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Random Forests | Group Lasso | Random Forests | Group Lasso | Random Forests | Group Lasso | ||
d110
|
Watching
|
1
|
2
| 36 | 35.5 | ||
d115 | Listening | 37 | 35.5 | ||||
d160 | Focusing attention | 33 | 31 | ||||
d175 | Solving problems | 31 |
15.5
| ||||
d230
|
Carrying out daily routine
|
1
|
1
|
14
|
18
| ||
d240
|
Handling stress and other psychological demands
|
3
|
7
| ||||
d310 | Communicating with - receiving - spoken messages | 30 | 19.5 | ||||
d335 | Producing nonverbal messages | 35 | 35.5 | ||||
d410
|
Changing basic body position
|
2
|
3
|
7
|
5
|
16
| 31 |
d415
|
Maintaining a body position
|
4
|
3
| 23 | 31 | ||
d430 | Lifting and carrying objects | 4 | 5 |
5
| 8 |
19
| 19.5 |
d440 | Fine hand use | 9 | 12 | 28 | 22 | ||
d445
|
Hand and arm use
|
6
|
4
| 27 | 22 | ||
d450
|
Walking
| 5 | 4 |
3
|
6
|
8
|
5
|
d455
|
Moving around
|
3
|
2
| 11 | 9 |
6
|
3
|
d465 | Moving around using equipment | 29 | 25.5 | ||||
d470
|
Using transportation
|
13
|
12
| ||||
d475 | Driving | 33 |
13.5
| ||||
d510
|
Washing oneself
|
2
|
4
| ||||
d520 | Caring for body parts | 20 | 35.5 | ||||
d530 | Toileting | 25 | 31 | ||||
d540
|
Dressing
| 12 | 11 |
5
|
6
| ||
d550 | Eating | 14 | 13.5 | 26 | 27.5 | ||
d570
|
Looking after one’s health
|
11
|
9
| ||||
d620 | Acquisition of goods and services | 22 | 24 | ||||
d630 | Preparing meals | 13 | 13.5 |
18
| 27.5 | ||
d640
|
Doing housework
| 10 | 10 |
4
|
2
| ||
d660
|
Assisting others
|
8
|
8
| ||||
d710
|
Basic interpersonal interactions
|
10
|
17
| ||||
d760 | Family relationships | 21 |
13.5
| ||||
d770
|
Intimate relationships
|
12
|
10
| ||||
d830 | Higher education | 32 | 25.5 | ||||
d845 | Acquiring, keeping and terminating a job |
17
| 22 | ||||
d850
|
Remunerative employment
|
2
|
1
|
15
|
11
| ||
d870 | Economic self-sufficiency | 24 |
15.5
| ||||
d910 | Community life |
7
| 31 | ||||
d920
|
Recreation and leisure
| 8 |
7
|
1
|
1
| ||
Cut-off point (top 50% of ranking) | 3 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 19 | 19 |
WHS domains of functioning | Specific ICF categories | GHS | NHANES | ICF Core Set studies | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ICF code | Title | ||||
Section A: ICF categories found explanatory for self-perceived health both in the general and clinical population studies | |||||
Mobility
| d450 | Walking | - | ✓ | ✓ |
d455 | Moving around | ✓ | - | ✓ | |
Self care | |||||
Pain and discomfort
| b280 | Sensation of pain | ✓ | ✓ | |
Cognition | |||||
Interpersonal activities | |||||
Vision | |||||
Sleep and energy
| b130 | Energy and drive functions | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Affect
| b152 | Emotional functions | - | ✓ | ✓ |
Non-WHS domains
| d230 | Carrying out daily routine | ✓ | ✓ | |
d850 | Remunerative employment | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Section B: ICF categories found explanatory for self-perceived health only in the general population studies | |||||
Mobility
| b780 | Sensations related to muscles and movement functions | ✓ | - | |
d410 | Changing basic body position | ✓ | ✓ | - | |
d415 | Maintaining a body position | ✓ | - | ||
d445 | Hand and arm use | ✓ | - | ||
Self care | |||||
Pain and discomfort | |||||
Cognition | |||||
Interpersonal activities | |||||
Vision
| b210 | Seeing functions | ✓ | - | |
d110 | Watching | ✓ | - | ||
Sleep and energy | |||||
Affect | |||||
Section C: ICF categories found explanatory for self-perceived health only in the clinical population studies | |||||
Mobility
| b455 | Exercise tolerance functions | ✓ | ||
b710 | Mobility of joint functions | ✓ | |||
b730 | Muscle power functions | ✓ | |||
d470 | Using transportation | ✓ | |||
Self care
| d510 | Washing oneself | ✓ | ||
d540 | Dressing | - | ✓ | ||
d570 | Looking after one’s health | ✓ | |||
Pain and discomfort | |||||
Cognition | |||||
Interpersonal activities
| d710 | Basic interpersonal interactions | ✓ | ||
d920 | Recreation and leisure | - | ✓ | ||
Vision | |||||
Sleep and energy
| b134 | Sleep functions | - | - | ✓ |
Affect | |||||
Non-WHS domains
| b640 | Sexual functions | ✓ | ||
d770 | Intimate relationships | ✓ | |||
d240 | Handling stress and other psychological demands | ✓ | |||
d640 | Doing housework | - | ✓ | ||
d660 | Assisting others | ✓ |