Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy 5/2010

01.10.2010 | Research Article

Training Australian pharmacists for participation in a collaborative, home-based post-discharge warfarin management service

verfasst von: Leanne Stafford, Gregory M. Peterson, Luke R. Bereznicki, Shane L. Jackson, Ella C. van Tienen

Erschienen in: International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy | Ausgabe 5/2010

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objective To describe the development, implementation and outcomes of an anticoagulation education program for pharmacists participating in a community-based post-discharge warfarin management service. Setting Australian community pharmacy practice. Method Three education modules were developed in collaboration with medical experts and delivered electronically and via hands-on training sessions to pharmacists in three Australian states. Educational outcomes were assessed via a short answer assignment and evaluation of their warfarin dosing recommendations for five hypothetical scenarios. Consumer and pharmacist perceptions of the adequacy of the training were surveyed using a structured postal questionnaire. Main outcome measure Pharmacists’ score in the short answer assignment and evaluation of their responses to the hypothetical warfarin dosing scenarios. Results Sixty-two pharmacists successfully completed the training program with a mean score for the short answer assignment of 14.3 out of 15 (95.3%; 95% CI 13.8–14.7). The pharmacists’ warfarin management recommendations were very similar to those of two experienced medical specialists. Pharmacists and consumers expressed confidence in the adequacy of the training program. Conclusion This education program successfully up-skilled a cohort of pharmacists for involvement in a post-discharge warfarin management service. These findings support formalisation and further development of the program to facilitate widespread implementation of home-based post-discharge warfarin care.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ansell J, Hirsh J, Hylek E, Jacobson A, Crowther M, Palareti G. Pharmacology and management of the vitamin K antagonists: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest. 2008;133(Suppl 6):160S–98S.CrossRefPubMed Ansell J, Hirsh J, Hylek E, Jacobson A, Crowther M, Palareti G. Pharmacology and management of the vitamin K antagonists: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest. 2008;133(Suppl 6):160S–98S.CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Burgess CL, Holman CD, Satti AG. Adverse drug reactions in older Australians, 1981–2002. Med J Aust. 2005;182:267–70.PubMed Burgess CL, Holman CD, Satti AG. Adverse drug reactions in older Australians, 1981–2002. Med J Aust. 2005;182:267–70.PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Hirri HM, Green PJ. Audit of anticoagulant therapy and acute hospital admissions. Clin Lab Haem. 2002;24:43–5.CrossRef Hirri HM, Green PJ. Audit of anticoagulant therapy and acute hospital admissions. Clin Lab Haem. 2002;24:43–5.CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Pirmohamed M, James S, Meakin S, Green C, Scott AK, Walley TJ, et al. Adverse drug reactions as cause of admission to hospital: prospective analysis of 18820 patients. Br Med J. 2004;329:15–9.CrossRef Pirmohamed M, James S, Meakin S, Green C, Scott AK, Walley TJ, et al. Adverse drug reactions as cause of admission to hospital: prospective analysis of 18820 patients. Br Med J. 2004;329:15–9.CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Fihn SD, McDonell M, Martin D, Henikoff J, Vermes D, Kent D, et al. Risk-factors for complications of chronic anticoagulation—a multicenter study. Warfarin optimized outpatient follow-up study group. Ann Intern Med. 1993;118:511–20.PubMed Fihn SD, McDonell M, Martin D, Henikoff J, Vermes D, Kent D, et al. Risk-factors for complications of chronic anticoagulation—a multicenter study. Warfarin optimized outpatient follow-up study group. Ann Intern Med. 1993;118:511–20.PubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Landefeld CS, Goldman L. Major bleeding in outpatients treated with warfarin—incidence and prediction by factors known at the start of outpatient therapy. Am J Med. 1989;87:144–52.CrossRefPubMed Landefeld CS, Goldman L. Major bleeding in outpatients treated with warfarin—incidence and prediction by factors known at the start of outpatient therapy. Am J Med. 1989;87:144–52.CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Levine MN, Raskob G, Landefeld S, Kearon C. Hemorrhagic complications of anticoagulant treatment. Chest. 2001;119(Suppl 1):108S–21S.CrossRefPubMed Levine MN, Raskob G, Landefeld S, Kearon C. Hemorrhagic complications of anticoagulant treatment. Chest. 2001;119(Suppl 1):108S–21S.CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Campbell P, Roberts G, Eaton V, Coghlan D, Gallus A. Managing warfarin therapy in the community. Aust Prescr. 2001;24:86–9. Campbell P, Roberts G, Eaton V, Coghlan D, Gallus A. Managing warfarin therapy in the community. Aust Prescr. 2001;24:86–9.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Jackson S, Peterson G, Vial J, Jupe D. Suboptimal anticoagulant management in patients after hospital initiation of warfarin. Aust Fam Physician. 2004;33:477–8.PubMed Jackson S, Peterson G, Vial J, Jupe D. Suboptimal anticoagulant management in patients after hospital initiation of warfarin. Aust Fam Physician. 2004;33:477–8.PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Ingelgard A, Hollowell J, Reddy P, Gold K, Tran K, Fitzmaurice D. What are the barriers to warfarin use in atrial fibrillation?: Development of a questionnaire. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2006;21:257–65.CrossRefPubMed Ingelgard A, Hollowell J, Reddy P, Gold K, Tran K, Fitzmaurice D. What are the barriers to warfarin use in atrial fibrillation?: Development of a questionnaire. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2006;21:257–65.CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Forster AJ, Murff HJ, Peterson JF, Gandhi TK, Bates DW. The incidence and severity of adverse events affecting patients after discharge from the hospital. Ann Intern Med. 2003;138:161–7.PubMed Forster AJ, Murff HJ, Peterson JF, Gandhi TK, Bates DW. The incidence and severity of adverse events affecting patients after discharge from the hospital. Ann Intern Med. 2003;138:161–7.PubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Jackson SL, Peterson GM, Vial JH, Jupe DM. Improving the outcomes of anticoagulation: an evaluation of home follow-up of warfarin initiation. J Intern Med. 2004;256:137–44.CrossRefPubMed Jackson SL, Peterson GM, Vial JH, Jupe DM. Improving the outcomes of anticoagulation: an evaluation of home follow-up of warfarin initiation. J Intern Med. 2004;256:137–44.CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Lalonde L, Martineau J, Blais N, Montigny M, Ginsberg J, Fournier M, et al. Is long-term pharmacist-managed anticoagulation service efficient? A pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Am Heart J. 2008;156:148–54.CrossRefPubMed Lalonde L, Martineau J, Blais N, Montigny M, Ginsberg J, Fournier M, et al. Is long-term pharmacist-managed anticoagulation service efficient? A pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Am Heart J. 2008;156:148–54.CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Witt D. The Kaiser Permanente Colorado Clinical Pharmacy Anticoagulation Service as a model of modern anticoagulant care. Thromb Res. 2008;123(Suppl 1):S36–41.CrossRefPubMed Witt D. The Kaiser Permanente Colorado Clinical Pharmacy Anticoagulation Service as a model of modern anticoagulant care. Thromb Res. 2008;123(Suppl 1):S36–41.CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Rudd K, Dier J. Comparison of two different models of anticoagulation management services with usual medical care. Pharmacotherapy. 2010;30:330–8.CrossRefPubMed Rudd K, Dier J. Comparison of two different models of anticoagulation management services with usual medical care. Pharmacotherapy. 2010;30:330–8.CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Coudret N, Oertel L. Workshop: internet delivery of an anticoagulation therapy management certificate program. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2000;9:S57–9.CrossRefPubMed Coudret N, Oertel L. Workshop: internet delivery of an anticoagulation therapy management certificate program. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2000;9:S57–9.CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Training Australian pharmacists for participation in a collaborative, home-based post-discharge warfarin management service
verfasst von
Leanne Stafford
Gregory M. Peterson
Luke R. Bereznicki
Shane L. Jackson
Ella C. van Tienen
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2010
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy / Ausgabe 5/2010
Print ISSN: 2210-7703
Elektronische ISSN: 2210-7711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-010-9416-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2010

International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy 5/2010 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.