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Erschienen in: Basic Research in Cardiology 3/2020

01.05.2020 | Original Contribution

Translational large animal model of hibernating myocardium: characterization by serial multimodal imaging

verfasst von: Juan Martínez-Milla, Carlos Galán-Arriola, Manuel Carnero, Javier Cobiella, Daniel Pérez-Camargo, Victor Bautista-Hernández, Montserrat Rigol, Nuria Solanes, Rocío Villena-Gutierrez, Manuel Lobo, Jesús Mateo, Jean Paul Vilchez-Tschischke, Beatriz Salinas, Lorena Cussó, Gonzalo Javier López, Valentín Fuster, Manuel Desco, Javier Sanchez-González, Borja Ibanez

Erschienen in: Basic Research in Cardiology | Ausgabe 3/2020

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Abstract

Nonrevascularizable coronary artery disease is a frequent cause of hibernating myocardium leading to heart failure (HF). Currently, there is a paucity of therapeutic options for patients with this condition. There is a lack of animal models resembling clinical features of hibernating myocardium. Here we present a large animal model of hibernating myocardium characterized by serial multimodality imaging. Yucatan minipigs underwent a surgical casein ameroid implant around the proximal left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD), resulting in a progressive obstruction of the vessel. Pigs underwent serial multimodality imaging including invasive coronary angiography, cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), and hybrid 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT). A total of 43 pigs were operated on and were followed for 120 ± 37 days with monthly multimodality imaging. 24 pigs (56%) died during the follow-up. Severe LAD luminal stenosis was documented in all survivors. In the group of 19 long-term survivors, 17 (90%) developed left ventricular systolic dysfunction [median LVEF of 35% (IQR 32.5–40.5%)]. In 17/17, at-risk territory was viable on CMR and 14 showed an increased glucose uptake in the at-risk myocardium on 18FDG-PET/CT. The present pig model resembles most of the human hibernated myocardium characteristics and associated heart failure (systolic dysfunction, viable myocardium, and metabolic switch to glucose). This human-like model might be used to test novel interventions for nonrevascularizable coronary artery disease and ischemia heart failure as a previous stage to clinical trials.
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Metadaten
Titel
Translational large animal model of hibernating myocardium: characterization by serial multimodal imaging
verfasst von
Juan Martínez-Milla
Carlos Galán-Arriola
Manuel Carnero
Javier Cobiella
Daniel Pérez-Camargo
Victor Bautista-Hernández
Montserrat Rigol
Nuria Solanes
Rocío Villena-Gutierrez
Manuel Lobo
Jesús Mateo
Jean Paul Vilchez-Tschischke
Beatriz Salinas
Lorena Cussó
Gonzalo Javier López
Valentín Fuster
Manuel Desco
Javier Sanchez-González
Borja Ibanez
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2020
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Basic Research in Cardiology / Ausgabe 3/2020
Print ISSN: 0300-8428
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00395-020-0788-0

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