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Abdominal Radiology

Erschienen in:

19.09.2016

Traumatic injuries of the diaphragm: overview of imaging findings and diagnosis

verfasst von: Mark M. Hammer, Demetrios A. Raptis, Vincent M. Mellnick, Sanjeev Bhalla, Constantine A. Raptis

Erschienen in: Abdominal Radiology | Ausgabe 4/2017

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Abstract

Injuries to the diaphragm muscle occur in penetrating and severe blunt trauma and can lead to delayed hernia formation. Computed tomography is the mainstay in the diagnosis of these injuries, which may be subtle at presentation. Imaging findings differ between blunt and penetrating trauma. Key features in blunt trauma include diaphragm fragment distraction and organ herniation because of increased intra-abdominal pressure. In penetrating trauma, herniation is uncommon, and the trajectory of the object is critical in making the diagnosis of diaphragm injury in these patients. Radiologists must keep a high index of suspicion for injury to the diaphragm in cases of trauma to the chest or abdomen.

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Titel: Traumatic injuries of the diaphragm: overview of imaging findings and diagnosis
verfasst von: Mark M. Hammer
Demetrios A. Raptis
Vincent M. Mellnick
Sanjeev Bhalla
Constantine A. Raptis
Publikationsdatum: 19.09.2016
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Abdominal Radiology / Ausgabe 4/2017
Print ISSN: 2366-004X
Elektronische ISSN: 2366-0058
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-016-0908-3

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Traumatic injuries of the diaphragm: overview of imaging findings and diagnosis

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