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Erschienen in: Der Chirurg 11/2018

04.09.2018 | Systemische medikamentöse Therapie | Leitthema

Aktueller Therapiealgorithmus des intrahepatischen cholangiozellulären Karzinoms

verfasst von: PD Dr. med. G. Lurje, Dr. med. J. Bednarsch, PD Dr. med. C. Roderburg, Prof. Dr. med. C. Trautwein, Prof. Dr. med. U. P. Neumann

Erschienen in: Die Chirurgie | Ausgabe 11/2018

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Zusammenfassung

Das intrahepatische Cholangiokarzinom (IHCC) ist das zweithäufigste primäre Lebermalignom und wird häufig in fortgeschrittenen Stadien diagnostiziert. Patienten mit lokal resektablem Befund und ohne Hinweis auf Fernmetastasen sollten einer chirurgischen Resektion mit lokaler Lymphadenektomie zugeführt werden. Eine kurative Resektion ist hierbei häufig nur mit einer erweiterten Leberteilresektion möglich. Zur besseren präoperativen Risikostratifikation bieten sich in diesem Kontext der Einsatz dynamischer Leberfunktionstests sowie die präoperative digitale Resektionsplanung unter Bestimmung des postoperativ verbleibenden Lebervolumens an. Auch der Einsatz neuartiger chirurgischer Reserveverfahren (Pfortaderembolisation bzw. ALPPS) kann erwogen werden. Bei seltenen kleinen IHCCs in Leberzirrhose zeigen lokalablative Therapierverfahren akzeptable Ergebnisse, sodass diese als Therapie zur Verfügung stehen, sofern keine chirurgische Resektion möglich ist. Im Falle lokaler Irresektabilität stehen die transarterielle Chemoembolisation (TACE) und mit weniger Evidenz die selektive interne Radiotherapie (SIRT) ggf. in Kombination mit systemischer Therapie zur Verfügung. Nach den aktuellen Ergebnissen der britischen BILCAP-Studie gibt es Evidenz für eine adjuvante Therapie nach stattgehabter Leberresektion.
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Metadaten
Titel
Aktueller Therapiealgorithmus des intrahepatischen cholangiozellulären Karzinoms
verfasst von
PD Dr. med. G. Lurje
Dr. med. J. Bednarsch
PD Dr. med. C. Roderburg
Prof. Dr. med. C. Trautwein
Prof. Dr. med. U. P. Neumann
Publikationsdatum
04.09.2018
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Chirurgie / Ausgabe 11/2018
Print ISSN: 2731-6971
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-698X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00104-018-0718-y

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