Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries 4/2017

15.11.2016 | Original Article

Type 1 diabetes mellitus and eating disorders

verfasst von: Mini Joseph, Asha Hesarghatta Shyamasunder, Priya Mammen, Nihal Thomas

Erschienen in: International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries | Ausgabe 4/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The choice of type and quantity of food is vital to achieving glycaemic control in diabetes, more so in type 1 diabetes mellitus. The attention to detail could however reach a level of obsession of an eating disorder and thereby have a negative impact on glycaemic control. We conducted a study to see if there was a risk of developing eating disorders among adolescent, young and middle-aged adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus and whether it has an association with HbA1C levels. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 113 type 1 diabetes mellitus patients and age-gender-matched healthy controls. The two groups were screened using the Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26) questionnaire. EAT-26 identified type 1 diabetes as having a high risk for developing eating disorder when compared to those without diabetes (OR = 38.5 with 95% CI 8.7, 170.7; p < 0.001). The risk of developing eating disorder increased with the duration of diabetes. There was no significant difference in the risk between males and females. The risk of developing eating disorder did not correlate with glycaemic control. EAT-26 identified subjects with type 1 diabetes as high risk for developing eating disorder in comparison to those without diabetes. In our setting, this did not reflect on poor glycaemic control.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Hanlan ME, Griffith J, Patel N, Jaser SS. Eating disorders and disordered eating in type 1 diabetes: prevalence, screening, and treatment options. Curr Diab Rep. 2013 Sep;12 Hanlan ME, Griffith J, Patel N, Jaser SS. Eating disorders and disordered eating in type 1 diabetes: prevalence, screening, and treatment options. Curr Diab Rep. 2013 Sep;12
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Kessler RC, Berglund PA, Chiu WT, Deitz AC, Hudson JI, Shahly V, et al. The prevalence and correlates of binge eating disorder in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. Biol Psychiatry. 2013;73(9):904–14.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kessler RC, Berglund PA, Chiu WT, Deitz AC, Hudson JI, Shahly V, et al. The prevalence and correlates of binge eating disorder in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. Biol Psychiatry. 2013;73(9):904–14.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Racicka E, Bryńska A. Eating disorders in children and adolescents with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: prevalence, risk factors, warning signs. Psychiatr Pol. 2015;49(5):1017–24.CrossRefPubMed Racicka E, Bryńska A. Eating disorders in children and adolescents with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: prevalence, risk factors, warning signs. Psychiatr Pol. 2015;49(5):1017–24.CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Chisuwa N, O’Dea JA. Body image and eating disorders amongst Japanese adolescents. A review of the literature. Appetite. 2010;54(1):5–15.CrossRefPubMed Chisuwa N, O’Dea JA. Body image and eating disorders amongst Japanese adolescents. A review of the literature. Appetite. 2010;54(1):5–15.CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Mammen P, Russell S, Russell PS. Prevalence of eating disorders and psychiatric comorbidity among children and adolescents. Indian Pediatr. 2007;44(5):357–9.PubMed Mammen P, Russell S, Russell PS. Prevalence of eating disorders and psychiatric comorbidity among children and adolescents. Indian Pediatr. 2007;44(5):357–9.PubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Ruth-Sahd LA, Schneider M, Haagen B. Diabulimia: what it is and how to recognize it in critical care. Dimens Crit Care Nurs. 2009;28(4):147–53. quiz 154–5CrossRefPubMed Ruth-Sahd LA, Schneider M, Haagen B. Diabulimia: what it is and how to recognize it in critical care. Dimens Crit Care Nurs. 2009;28(4):147–53. quiz 154–5CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Neumark-Sztainer D, Patterson J, Mellin A, Ackard DM, Utter J, Story M, et al. Weight control practices and disordered eating behaviors among adolescent females and males with type 1 diabetes associations with sociodemographics, weight concerns, familial factors, and metabolic outcomes. Diabetes Care. 2002;25(8):1289–96.CrossRefPubMed Neumark-Sztainer D, Patterson J, Mellin A, Ackard DM, Utter J, Story M, et al. Weight control practices and disordered eating behaviors among adolescent females and males with type 1 diabetes associations with sociodemographics, weight concerns, familial factors, and metabolic outcomes. Diabetes Care. 2002;25(8):1289–96.CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Jones JM, Lawson ML, Daneman D, Olmsted MP, Rodin G. Eating disorders in adolescent females with and without type 1 diabetes: cross sectional study. BMJ. 2000;320(7249):1563–6.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Jones JM, Lawson ML, Daneman D, Olmsted MP, Rodin G. Eating disorders in adolescent females with and without type 1 diabetes: cross sectional study. BMJ. 2000;320(7249):1563–6.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Garner DM, Olmsted MP, Bohr Y, Garfinkel PE. The eating attitudes test: psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychol Med. 1982;12(4):871–8.CrossRefPubMed Garner DM, Olmsted MP, Bohr Y, Garfinkel PE. The eating attitudes test: psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychol Med. 1982;12(4):871–8.CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Young V, Eiser C, Johnson B, Brierley S, Epton T, Elliott J, et al. Eating problems in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Diabet Med. 2013;30(2):189–98.CrossRefPubMed Young V, Eiser C, Johnson B, Brierley S, Epton T, Elliott J, et al. Eating problems in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Diabet Med. 2013;30(2):189–98.CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Gonçalves S, Barros V, Rui Gomes A. Eating-disordered behaviour in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Can J. Diabetes. 2016. Gonçalves S, Barros V, Rui Gomes A. Eating-disordered behaviour in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Can J. Diabetes. 2016.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Kelly SD, Howe CJ, Hendler JP, Lipman TH. Disordered eating behaviors in youth with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Educ. 2005;31(4):572–83.CrossRefPubMed Kelly SD, Howe CJ, Hendler JP, Lipman TH. Disordered eating behaviors in youth with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Educ. 2005;31(4):572–83.CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaminsky LA, Dewey D. Psychological correlates of eating disorder symptoms and body image in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Can J Diabetes. 2013;37(6):408–14.CrossRefPubMed Kaminsky LA, Dewey D. Psychological correlates of eating disorder symptoms and body image in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Can J Diabetes. 2013;37(6):408–14.CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Colton P, Olmsted M, Daneman D, Rydall A, Rodin G. Disturbed eating behavior and eating disorders in preteen and early teenage girls with type 1 diabetes: a case-controlled study. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(7):1654–9.CrossRefPubMed Colton P, Olmsted M, Daneman D, Rydall A, Rodin G. Disturbed eating behavior and eating disorders in preteen and early teenage girls with type 1 diabetes: a case-controlled study. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(7):1654–9.CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Pinhas-Hamiel O, Hamiel U, Levy-Shraga Y. Eating disorders in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: challenges in diagnosis and treatment. World J Diabetes. 2015;6(3):517–26.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Pinhas-Hamiel O, Hamiel U, Levy-Shraga Y. Eating disorders in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: challenges in diagnosis and treatment. World J Diabetes. 2015;6(3):517–26.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Nash J, Skinner TC. Eating disorders in type 1 diabetes. Pract Diabetes Int. 2005;22(4):139–45.CrossRef Nash J, Skinner TC. Eating disorders in type 1 diabetes. Pract Diabetes Int. 2005;22(4):139–45.CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care 2016; Vol 39, Supplement 1 Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care 2016; Vol 39, Supplement 1
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Ackard DM, Vik N, Neumark-Sztainer D, Schmitz KH, Hannan P, Jacobs DR. Disordered eating and body dissatisfaction in adolescents with type 1 diabetes and a population-based comparison sample: comparative prevalence and clinical implications. Pediatr Diabetes. 2008;9(4 Pt 1):312–9.CrossRefPubMed Ackard DM, Vik N, Neumark-Sztainer D, Schmitz KH, Hannan P, Jacobs DR. Disordered eating and body dissatisfaction in adolescents with type 1 diabetes and a population-based comparison sample: comparative prevalence and clinical implications. Pediatr Diabetes. 2008;9(4 Pt 1):312–9.CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Type 1 diabetes mellitus and eating disorders
verfasst von
Mini Joseph
Asha Hesarghatta Shyamasunder
Priya Mammen
Nihal Thomas
Publikationsdatum
15.11.2016
Verlag
Springer India
Erschienen in
International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries / Ausgabe 4/2017
Print ISSN: 0973-3930
Elektronische ISSN: 1998-3832
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13410-016-0530-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2017

International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries 4/2017 Zur Ausgabe