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Erschienen in: Die Onkologie 12/2020

11.11.2020 | Hepatozelluläres Karzinom | CME

Diagnostik und Therapie des hepatozellulären Karzinoms

verfasst von: PD Dr. med. Florian van Bömmel, Timm Denecke, Daniel Seehofer, Aaron Schindler, Rhea Veelken, Thomas Berg

Erschienen in: Die Onkologie | Ausgabe 12/2020

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Zusammenfassung

Die Inzidenz des hepatozellulären Karzinoms (HCC) steigt seit einigen Jahren weltweit. Die Grundlage für die HCC-Entwicklung ist meist eine Leberzirrhose verschiedener Ursache. Ultraschalluntersuchungen zur Früherkennung sollen bei allen Patienten mit erhöhtem HCC-Risiko alle 6 Monate durchgeführt werden. Hepatische Raumforderung von >1 cm Größe sollen mittels kontrastverstärkter Schnittbildgebung weiter abgeklärt werden. Ein charakteristisches Kontrastmittelverhalten der Läsion ist bei Zirrhose beweisend für das Vorliegen eines HCC. In unklaren Situationen erfolgt die Diagnosestellung histologisch. HCCs erfordern ein interdisziplinäres Vorgehen. Alle Patienten mit HCC sollten an einem Schwerpunktzentrum vorgestellt werden, um mögliche kurative Ansätze zu erwägen. Die palliative Behandlung schließt im intermediären Stadium lokoregionäre und im fortgeschrittenen Stadium systemische Behandlungen (seit kurzem auch Kombinationstherapien mit Immuncheckpointinhibitoren) ein.
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Metadaten
Titel
Diagnostik und Therapie des hepatozellulären Karzinoms
verfasst von
PD Dr. med. Florian van Bömmel
Timm Denecke
Daniel Seehofer
Aaron Schindler
Rhea Veelken
Thomas Berg
Publikationsdatum
11.11.2020

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