Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2/2017

09.01.2017 | Brief Report

University Student Attitudes Toward Illicit Drug Use and Trafficking in Russia

verfasst von: Valentina Gritsenko, Yulia Gavronova, Olga Khalepo, Alexander Reznik, Richard Isralowitz

Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction | Ausgabe 2/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

This article deals with research of Russian university student attitudes toward drug use. Research was conducted in 2015; and, 150 students from Smolensk universities took part. The sample consists of three age groups of students: 17–18, 19, and 20 years and older. Study results show students view people with addiction in a negative context - weak, stupid, unreliable, and unhappy. Also, attitudes reflect support for extreme punishment of drug traffickers for drug distribution blaming Roma “Gypsies.” Age of the student respondents was a significant factor affecting attitudes – older students have a more negative attitude about people with addiction and are more inclined to call for harsh punishment. Study results provide usable information for drug policy, education and prevention efforts in Russia.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Anisimov, E. B. (2007). On the structure of criminal groups committing crimes in the sphere of illegal drug trafficking. Bulletin of Tomsk State University, 303, 133–134 (Russian). Anisimov, E. B. (2007). On the structure of criminal groups committing crimes in the sphere of illegal drug trafficking. Bulletin of Tomsk State University, 303, 133–134 (Russian).
Zurück zum Zitat Beckett, K., Nyrop, K., & Pfingst, L. (2006). Race, drugs, and policing: Understanding disparities in drug delivery arrests. Criminology, 44(1), 105–137.CrossRef Beckett, K., Nyrop, K., & Pfingst, L. (2006). Race, drugs, and policing: Understanding disparities in drug delivery arrests. Criminology, 44(1), 105–137.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (2015). Behavioral health trends in the United States: Results from the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (HHS Publication No. SMA 15–4927, NSDUH Series H-50). Retrieved from http://www.samhsa.gov/data/. Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (2015). Behavioral health trends in the United States: Results from the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (HHS Publication No. SMA 15–4927, NSDUH Series H-50). Retrieved from http://​www.​samhsa.​gov/​data/​.
Zurück zum Zitat European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). (2016). European Drug Report 2016: Trends and Developments. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). (2016). European Drug Report 2016: Trends and Developments. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Zurück zum Zitat Galeotti, M. (2015). Narcotics and nationalism: Russian drug policies and futures. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. Galeotti, M. (2015). Narcotics and nationalism: Russian drug policies and futures. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
Zurück zum Zitat Hanson, G. R., Venturelli, P. J., & Fleckenstein, A. E. (2009). Drugs and society (10th ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Hanson, G. R., Venturelli, P. J., & Fleckenstein, A. E. (2009). Drugs and society (10th ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Isralowitz, R., & Myers, P. (2011). Illicit Drugs. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO Publications. Isralowitz, R., & Myers, P. (2011). Illicit Drugs. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Ivanova, M. A., Pavlova, T. M., & Vorob’ev, M. V. (2012). The epidemiological situation of drug abuse in the Russian Federation in 2000–2010 years. Public Health Service of the Russian Federation, 4, 42–44 (Russian). Ivanova, M. A., Pavlova, T. M., & Vorob’ev, M. V. (2012). The epidemiological situation of drug abuse in the Russian Federation in 2000–2010 years. Public Health Service of the Russian Federation, 4, 42–44 (Russian).
Zurück zum Zitat Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Schulenberg, J. E., & Miech, R. A. (2016). Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2015: Volume 2, College students and adults ages 19–55. Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan. Available at http://monitoringthefuture.org/pubs.html#monographs. Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Schulenberg, J. E., & Miech, R. A. (2016). Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2015: Volume 2, College students and adults ages 19–55. Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan. Available at http://​monitoringthefut​ure.​org/​pubs.​html#monographs.
Zurück zum Zitat Krupitsky, E., Zvartau, E., Blokhina, E., Verbitskaya, E., Tsoy, M., Wahlgren, V., & Tyurina, A. (2013). Naltrexone with or without guanfacine for preventing relapse to opiate addiction in St.-Petersburg, Russia. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 132(3), 674–680.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Krupitsky, E., Zvartau, E., Blokhina, E., Verbitskaya, E., Tsoy, M., Wahlgren, V., & Tyurina, A. (2013). Naltrexone with or without guanfacine for preventing relapse to opiate addiction in St.-Petersburg, Russia. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 132(3), 674–680.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Maisto, S. A., Galizio, M., & Connors, G. J. (2011). Drug Use and Abuse (6th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Maisto, S. A., Galizio, M., & Connors, G. J. (2011). Drug Use and Abuse (6th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Zurück zum Zitat Malikova, N. N. (2000). Typology of students’ attitudes towards drug addiction. Sociological Research, 7, 50–57 (Russian). Malikova, N. N. (2000). Typology of students’ attitudes towards drug addiction. Sociological Research, 7, 50–57 (Russian).
Zurück zum Zitat Miech, R. A., Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2016). Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2015: Volume I, Secondary school students. Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, the University of Michigan. Available at http://monitoringthefuture.org/pubs.html#monographs. Miech, R. A., Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2016). Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2015: Volume I, Secondary school students. Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, the University of Michigan. Available at http://​monitoringthefut​ure.​org/​pubs.​html#monographs.
Zurück zum Zitat Morozova, N. I. (2008). Analysis of criminological situation related to illegal drug trafficking in Kemerovo region. Bulletin of Tomsk State University, 311, 30–34 (Russian). Morozova, N. I. (2008). Analysis of criminological situation related to illegal drug trafficking in Kemerovo region. Bulletin of Tomsk State University, 311, 30–34 (Russian).
Zurück zum Zitat Osgood, C. (1952). The nature and measurement of meaning. Psychological Bulletin, 49(3), 197–237.CrossRefPubMed Osgood, C. (1952). The nature and measurement of meaning. Psychological Bulletin, 49(3), 197–237.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Paoli, L., & Reuter, P. (2008). Drug trafficking and ethnic minorities in Western Europe. European Journal of Criminology, 5(1), 13–37.CrossRef Paoli, L., & Reuter, P. (2008). Drug trafficking and ethnic minorities in Western Europe. European Journal of Criminology, 5(1), 13–37.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pokryshkin, E. V. (2010). Features of determinants of drug-related crime in Roma communities and its preventive measures. Jurisprudence and Law Enforcement Practice, 4(14), 89–93 (Russian). Pokryshkin, E. V. (2010). Features of determinants of drug-related crime in Roma communities and its preventive measures. Jurisprudence and Law Enforcement Practice, 4(14), 89–93 (Russian).
Zurück zum Zitat Rosenblum, D., Castrillo, F. M., Bourgois, P., Mars, S., Karandinos, G., Unick, G. J., & Ciccarone, D. (2014). Urban segregation and the US heroin market: A quantitative model of anthropological hypotheses from an inner-city drug market. International Journal of Drug Policy, 25(3), 543–555.CrossRefPubMed Rosenblum, D., Castrillo, F. M., Bourgois, P., Mars, S., Karandinos, G., Unick, G. J., & Ciccarone, D. (2014). Urban segregation and the US heroin market: A quantitative model of anthropological hypotheses from an inner-city drug market. International Journal of Drug Policy, 25(3), 543–555.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Sagitova, I. F. (2015). Gypsy drug trafficking. Scientific and Methodical Electronic Journal Concept, 30, 571–575 (Russian). Sagitova, I. F. (2015). Gypsy drug trafficking. Scientific and Methodical Electronic Journal Concept, 30, 571–575 (Russian).
Zurück zum Zitat United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) (2016). World Drug Report 2016 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.16.XI.7). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) (2016). World Drug Report 2016 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.16.XI.7).
Zurück zum Zitat Zelenskaya, T. V., & Samsonov, V. A. (2010). Certain aspects of ethnic criminal groups operating on the territory of Eastern Siberia. Journal of East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 3(54), 13–19 (Russian). Zelenskaya, T. V., & Samsonov, V. A. (2010). Certain aspects of ethnic criminal groups operating on the territory of Eastern Siberia. Journal of East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 3(54), 13–19 (Russian).
Metadaten
Titel
University Student Attitudes Toward Illicit Drug Use and Trafficking in Russia
verfasst von
Valentina Gritsenko
Yulia Gavronova
Olga Khalepo
Alexander Reznik
Richard Isralowitz
Publikationsdatum
09.01.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction / Ausgabe 2/2017
Print ISSN: 1557-1874
Elektronische ISSN: 1557-1882
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-017-9730-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2017

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.