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International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction

11.09.2024 | Original Article

Unveiling Overt and Covert Suicidal Behavior in a Sample of Brazilian Impulsive Outpatients

verfasst von: Rodolfo Furlan Damiano, Hermano Tavares

Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction

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Abstract

The aim of this study is to perform an explorative analysis of potential risk and protective factors for overt and covert suicidal behaviors in a large sample of subjects with Impulse Control Disorder (ICD) and to assess the association between both domains. This is a cross-sectional study with all patients looking for treatment for any ICD, between 1998 and 2019. A total of 2,788 patients with ICD were interviewed at day 0 of treatment with structured and non-structured psychiatric interview. Several multiple regression analyses were performed in order to access potential risk and protective factors for these behaviors. The association between overt and covert suicidal behavior was highly significant (χ2[1] = 164.5, p < 0.001), with an odds ratio of 3.5. In all regression models, we found the nuclei of suicide risk factors of social vulnerability, mental disorder related vulnerability and personality/individual related vulnerability. Our study highlights the importance of including covert suicidal behavior measures when assessing a patient with potential suicidal risk.

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Titel: Unveiling Overt and Covert Suicidal Behavior in a Sample of Brazilian Impulsive Outpatients
verfasst von: Rodolfo Furlan Damiano
Hermano Tavares
Publikationsdatum: 11.09.2024
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction
Print ISSN: 1557-1874
Elektronische ISSN: 1557-1882
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01388-9

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Gespräche, Telefonate, internetbasierte Verfahren: Mit solchen Methoden lässt sich der Beginn einer Depression bei gefährdeten Personen oft vermeiden. Sie funktionieren vor allem dann, wenn die Betroffenen deutliche Symptome aufweisen und noch keine Psychotherapie hatten.

Die beste Medizin gegen Altersdepression: Laufen, Lernen, Lachen, Lieben

13.12.2024
Altersdepression
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Depressionen im Alter haben vielfältige Ursachen und verlaufen anders als bei jungen Menschen. Ohne einen multimodalen Ansatz kommt man oft nicht weit: Neben Medikamenten und Psychotherapien ist die physische, kognitive und soziale Aktivierung entscheidend.

Wir sozio-emotionalen Blobs

13.12.2024
DGPPN 2024
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Entscheidungen sollten rational erfolgen – in der Politik wie im Leben. So wünschen wir uns das. Letztlich werden sie aber von Emotionen bestimmt. Wer das nicht versteht und anerkennt, wird kaum Wege aus Krisen finden. Die Neurowissenschaftlerin Maren Urner fordert daher eine „Reifeprüfung“ zur Krisenbewältigung.

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