Skip to main content
Erschienen in: best practice onkologie 9/2020

01.09.2020 | Zytostatische Therapie | Topic

Therapie des metastasierten Urothelkarzinoms

verfasst von: H. E. Fender, F. F. Dreßler, M. C. Hupe, M. W. Kramer, Prof. Dr. A. S. Merseburger

Erschienen in: best practice onkologie | Ausgabe 9/2020

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Der Goldstandard in der Therapie des metastasierten oder inoperablen Urothelkarzinoms ist die Kombinationschemotherapie aus Gemcitabin und Cisplatin in der Erstlinie sowie die Immuntherapie mit den Checkpointinhibitoren Pembrolizumab, Atezolizumab oder Nivolumab in der Zweitlinie. Mit Pembrolizumab und Atezolizumab können nun aber auch Patienten, die aufgrund ihrer Komorbiditäten und/oder Nierenfunktion nicht für eine cisplatinhaltige Chemotherapie in Frage kommen, in der Erstliniensituation behandelt werden. Zukünftig werden zielgerichtete Arzneimittel und Immuntherapeutika, u. a. in der Erhaltungstherapie, die Therapielandschaft des fortgeschrittenen Urothelkarzinoms weiter beeinflussen.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Krebsgesellschaft, D (2012) Krebs in Deutschland 2007/2008. Häufigkeiten und Trends. R. Koch-Institut, Berlin Krebsgesellschaft, D (2012) Krebs in Deutschland 2007/2008. Häufigkeiten und Trends. R. Koch-Institut, Berlin
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Rübben H (2007) Metastasiertes Harnblasenkarzinom. Dtsch Arztebl 15:A1024 Rübben H (2007) Metastasiertes Harnblasenkarzinom. Dtsch Arztebl 15:A1024
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Kraywinkel K, Fiebig J, Schulz GB (2018) Epidemiologie des Harnblasenkarzinoms in Deutschland. Onkologe 24:6–13CrossRef Kraywinkel K, Fiebig J, Schulz GB (2018) Epidemiologie des Harnblasenkarzinoms in Deutschland. Onkologe 24:6–13CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Ohlmann C (2020) Systemtherapie Harnblasenkarzinom. Urologe 5:538–542 Ohlmann C (2020) Systemtherapie Harnblasenkarzinom. Urologe 5:538–542
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Krebsgesellschaft D (2020) S3-Leitlinie Früherkennung, Diagnose, Therapie und Nachsorge des Harnblasenkarzinoms (Version 2.0) Krebsgesellschaft D (2020) S3-Leitlinie Früherkennung, Diagnose, Therapie und Nachsorge des Harnblasenkarzinoms (Version 2.0)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Hupe MC et al (2018) Practice pattern of systemic therapy for urothelial cancer in Germany—A survey of the German Cancer Society. Aktuelle Urol 49(4):346–354CrossRef Hupe MC et al (2018) Practice pattern of systemic therapy for urothelial cancer in Germany—A survey of the German Cancer Society. Aktuelle Urol 49(4):346–354CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat von der Maase H et al (2005) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabine plus cisplatin, with methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, plus cisplatin in patients with bladder cancer. J Clin Oncol 23(21):4602–4608CrossRef von der Maase H et al (2005) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabine plus cisplatin, with methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, plus cisplatin in patients with bladder cancer. J Clin Oncol 23(21):4602–4608CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Galsky MD et al (2012) Comparative effectiveness of cisplatin-based and carboplatin-based chemotherapy for treatment of advanced urothelial carcinoma. Ann Oncol 23(2):406–410CrossRef Galsky MD et al (2012) Comparative effectiveness of cisplatin-based and carboplatin-based chemotherapy for treatment of advanced urothelial carcinoma. Ann Oncol 23(2):406–410CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Eckstein M et al (2019) Performance of the Food and Drug Administration/EMA-approved programmed cell death ligand‑1 assays in urothelial carcinoma with emphasis on therapy stratification for first-line use of atezolizumab and pembrolizumab. Eur J Cancer 106:234–243CrossRef Eckstein M et al (2019) Performance of the Food and Drug Administration/EMA-approved programmed cell death ligand‑1 assays in urothelial carcinoma with emphasis on therapy stratification for first-line use of atezolizumab and pembrolizumab. Eur J Cancer 106:234–243CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Balar AV et al (2017) Atezolizumab as first-line treatment in cisplatin-ineligible patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma: a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet 389(10064):67–76CrossRef Balar AV et al (2017) Atezolizumab as first-line treatment in cisplatin-ineligible patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma: a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet 389(10064):67–76CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Balar AV et al (2017) First-line pembrolizumab in cisplatin-ineligible patients with locally advanced and unresectable or metastatic urothelial cancer (KEYNOTE-052): a multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol 18(11):1483–1492CrossRef Balar AV et al (2017) First-line pembrolizumab in cisplatin-ineligible patients with locally advanced and unresectable or metastatic urothelial cancer (KEYNOTE-052): a multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol 18(11):1483–1492CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat LBA14_PR – IMvigor130: Efficacy and safety from a phase III study of atezolizumab (atezo) as monotherapy or combined with platinum-based chemotherapy (PBC) vs placebo + PBC in previously untreated locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC). https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdz394.047 LBA14_PR – IMvigor130: Efficacy and safety from a phase III study of atezolizumab (atezo) as monotherapy or combined with platinum-based chemotherapy (PBC) vs placebo + PBC in previously untreated locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​annonc/​mdz394.​047
15.
Zurück zum Zitat EMA (2018) EMA restricts use of Keytruda and Tecentriq in bladder cancer EMA (2018) EMA restricts use of Keytruda and Tecentriq in bladder cancer
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Bellmunt J et al (2017) Pembrolizumab as second-line therapy for advanced urothelial carcinoma. N Engl J Med 376(11):1015–1026CrossRef Bellmunt J et al (2017) Pembrolizumab as second-line therapy for advanced urothelial carcinoma. N Engl J Med 376(11):1015–1026CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma P et al (2017) Nivolumab in metastatic urothelial carcinoma after platinum therapy (CheckMate 275): a multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol 18(3):312–322CrossRef Sharma P et al (2017) Nivolumab in metastatic urothelial carcinoma after platinum therapy (CheckMate 275): a multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol 18(3):312–322CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Powles T et al (2018) Atezolizumab versus chemotherapy in patients with platinum-treated locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (IMvigor211): a multicentre, open-label, phase 3 randomised controlled trial. Lancet 391(10122):748–757CrossRef Powles T et al (2018) Atezolizumab versus chemotherapy in patients with platinum-treated locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (IMvigor211): a multicentre, open-label, phase 3 randomised controlled trial. Lancet 391(10122):748–757CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Sternberg CN et al (2019) Primary results from SAUL, a multinational single-arm safety study of atezolizumab therapy for locally advanced or metastatic urothelial or nonurothelial carcinoma of the urinary tract. Eur Urol 76(1):73–81CrossRef Sternberg CN et al (2019) Primary results from SAUL, a multinational single-arm safety study of atezolizumab therapy for locally advanced or metastatic urothelial or nonurothelial carcinoma of the urinary tract. Eur Urol 76(1):73–81CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Bellmunt J et al (2013) Long-term survival results of a randomized phase III trial of vinflunine plus best supportive care versus best supportive care alone in advanced urothelial carcinoma patients after failure of platinum-based chemotherapy. Ann Oncol 24(6):1466–1472CrossRef Bellmunt J et al (2013) Long-term survival results of a randomized phase III trial of vinflunine plus best supportive care versus best supportive care alone in advanced urothelial carcinoma patients after failure of platinum-based chemotherapy. Ann Oncol 24(6):1466–1472CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Miller K et al (2018) Immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors in local advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma. Aktuelle Urol 49(2):142–156CrossRef Miller K et al (2018) Immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors in local advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma. Aktuelle Urol 49(2):142–156CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Merseburger AS et al (2019) SIU-ICUD recommendations on bladder cancer: systemic therapy for metastatic bladder cancer. World J Urol 37(1):95–105CrossRef Merseburger AS et al (2019) SIU-ICUD recommendations on bladder cancer: systemic therapy for metastatic bladder cancer. World J Urol 37(1):95–105CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas Powles, S.H.P., Eric Voog, Claudia Caserta, B.P. Valderrama, Howard Gurney, Haralabos Kalofonos, Sinisa Radulovic, Wim Demey, Anders Ullén, Yohann Loriot, Srikala S. Sridhar, Norihiko Tsuchiya, Evgeny Kopyltsov, Cora N. Sternberg, Joaquim Bellmunt, Jeanny B. Aragon-Ching, Daniel Peter Petrylak, Alessandra di Pietro, Petros Grivas, Maintenance avelumab + best supportive care (BSC) versus BSC alone after platinum-based first-line (1L) chemotherapy in advanced urothelial carcinoma (UC): JAVELIN Bladder 100 phase III interim analysis. JAVELIN Bladder 100; NCT02603432. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2020. Thomas Powles, S.H.P., Eric Voog, Claudia Caserta, B.P. Valderrama, Howard Gurney, Haralabos Kalofonos, Sinisa Radulovic, Wim Demey, Anders Ullén, Yohann Loriot, Srikala S. Sridhar, Norihiko Tsuchiya, Evgeny Kopyltsov, Cora N. Sternberg, Joaquim Bellmunt, Jeanny B. Aragon-Ching, Daniel Peter Petrylak, Alessandra di Pietro, Petros Grivas, Maintenance avelumab + best supportive care (BSC) versus BSC alone after platinum-based first-line (1L) chemotherapy in advanced urothelial carcinoma (UC): JAVELIN Bladder 100 phase III interim analysis. JAVELIN Bladder 100; NCT02603432. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2020.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Galsky MD et al (2020) Randomized double-blind phase II study of maintenance pembrolizumab versus placebo after first-line chemotherapy in patients with metastatic Urothelial cancer. J Clin Oncol 38(16):1797–1806CrossRef Galsky MD et al (2020) Randomized double-blind phase II study of maintenance pembrolizumab versus placebo after first-line chemotherapy in patients with metastatic Urothelial cancer. J Clin Oncol 38(16):1797–1806CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Quinn DI, Bellmunt J, Necchi A, Gurney H, Lee J‑L, Van Der Heijden MS, Rosenbaum E, Penel N, Pang S‑T, Jian-Ri L, Garcia del Muro X, Joly F, Papai Z, Ellinghaus P, Chengxing L, Nakajima K, Ishida T, Nishiyama H, Sternberg CN (2020) FORT-1: Phase II/III study of rogaratinib versus chemotherapy (CT) in patients (pts) with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC) selected based on FGFR1/3 mRNA expression. J Clin Oncol 38:489–489CrossRef Quinn DI, Bellmunt J, Necchi A, Gurney H, Lee J‑L, Van Der Heijden MS, Rosenbaum E, Penel N, Pang S‑T, Jian-Ri L, Garcia del Muro X, Joly F, Papai Z, Ellinghaus P, Chengxing L, Nakajima K, Ishida T, Nishiyama H, Sternberg CN (2020) FORT-1: Phase II/III study of rogaratinib versus chemotherapy (CT) in patients (pts) with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC) selected based on FGFR1/3 mRNA expression. J Clin Oncol 38:489–489CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosenberg JE, Friedlander TW, Milowsky MI, Srinivas S, Petrylak DP, Merchan JR, Mehmet AB, Carret A‑S, Yuan N, Sasse C, Hoimes CJ (2020) Study EV-103: preliminary durability results of enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab for locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 38(6 suppl):441. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2020.38.6_suppl.441 Rosenberg JE, Friedlander TW, Milowsky MI, Srinivas S, Petrylak DP, Merchan JR, Mehmet AB, Carret A‑S, Yuan N, Sasse C, Hoimes CJ (2020) Study EV-103: preliminary durability results of enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab for locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 38(6 suppl):441. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1200/​JCO.​2020.​38.​6_​suppl.​441
Metadaten
Titel
Therapie des metastasierten Urothelkarzinoms
verfasst von
H. E. Fender
F. F. Dreßler
M. C. Hupe
M. W. Kramer
Prof. Dr. A. S. Merseburger
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2020
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
best practice onkologie / Ausgabe 9/2020
Print ISSN: 0946-4565
Elektronische ISSN: 1862-8559
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11654-020-00243-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2020

best practice onkologie 9/2020 Zur Ausgabe

Editorial

Editorial

onko-aktuell

onko-aktuell

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.