nach oben

Breast Cancer Research and Treatment

Erschienen in:

01.07.2014 | Clinical Trial

Use of dried blood spots for the determination of serum concentrations of tamoxifen and endoxifen

verfasst von: N. G. L. Jager, H. Rosing, J. H. M. Schellens, J. H. Beijnen, S. C. Linn

Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment | Ausgabe 1/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The anti-estrogenic effect of tamoxifen is suggested to be mainly attributable to its metabolite (Z)-endoxifen, and a minimum therapeutic threshold for (Z)-endoxifen in serum has been proposed. The objective of this research was to establish the relationship between dried blood spot (DBS) and serum concentrations of tamoxifen and (Z)-endoxifen to allow the use of DBS sampling, a simple and patient-friendly alternative to venous sampling, in clinical practice. Paired DBS and serum samples were obtained from 50 patients using tamoxifen and analyzed using HPLC-MS/MS. Serum concentrations were calculated from DBS concentrations using the formula calculated serum concentration = DBS concentration/([1-haematocrit (Hct)] + blood cell-to-serum ratio × Hct). The blood cell-to-serum ratio was determined ex vivo by incubating a batch of whole blood spiked with both analytes. The average Hct for female adults was imputed as a fixed value. Calculated and analyzed serum concentrations were compared using weighted Deming regression. Weighted Deming regression analysis comparing 44 matching pairs of DBS and serum samples showed a proportional bias for both analytes. Serum concentrations were calculated using [Tamoxifen] _{serum, calculated} = [Tamoxifen] _DBS /0.779 and [(Z)-Endoxifen] _{serum, calculated} = [(Z)-Endoxifen] _DBS /0.663. Calculated serum concentrations were within 20 % of analyzed serum concentrations in 84 and 100 % of patient samples for tamoxifen and (Z)-endoxifen, respectively. In conclusion, DBS concentrations of tamoxifen and (Z)-endoxifen were equal to serum concentrations after correction for Hct and blood cell-to-serum ratio. DBS sampling can be used in clinical practice.

Teunissen SF, Rosing H, Seoane MD et al (2011) Investigational study of tamoxifen phase I metabolites using chromatographic and spectroscopic analytical techniques. J Pharm Biomed Anal 55:518–526PubMedCrossRef

Murdter TE, Schroth W, Bacchus-Gerybadze L et al (2011) Activity levels of tamoxifen metabolites at the estrogen receptor and the impact of genetic polymorphisms of phase I and II enzymes on their concentration levels in plasma. Clin Pharmacol Ther 89:708–717PubMedCrossRef

IARC Working Group (2006) Tamoxifen Monograph. IARC 131–153

Lim YC, Desta Z, Flockhart DA, Skaar TC (2005) Endoxifen (4-hydroxy-N-desmethyl-tamoxifen) has anti-estrogenic effects in breast cancer cells with potency similar to 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 55:471–478PubMedCrossRef

Johnson MD, Zuo H, Lee KH et al (2004) Pharmacological characterization of 4-hydroxy-N-desmethyl tamoxifen, a novel active metabolite of tamoxifen. Breast Cancer Res Treat 85:151–159PubMedCrossRef

Lu WJ, Desta Z, Flockhart DA (2012) Tamoxifen metabolites as active inhibitors of aromatase in the treatment of breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 131:473–481. doi:10.1007/s10549-011-1428-z PubMedCrossRef

Wu X, Hawse JR, Subramaniam M et al (2009) The tamoxifen metabolite, endoxifen, is a potent antiestrogen that targets estrogen receptor alpha for degradation in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res 69:1722–1727. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-3933 PubMedCrossRef

Hawse JR, Subramaniam M, Cicek M et al (2013) Endoxifen’s molecular mechanisms of action are concentration dependent and different than that of other anti-estrogens. PLoS ONE 8:e54613. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054613 PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Gong IY, Teft W, Ly J et al (2013) Determination of clinically therapeutic endoxifen concentrations based on efficacy from human MCF7 breast cancer xenografts. Breast Cancer Res Treat 450:61–69. doi:10.1007/s10549-013-2530-1 CrossRef

10.

Madlensky L, Natarajan L, Tchu S et al (2011) Tamoxifen metabolite concentrations, CYP2D6 genotype, and breast cancer outcomes. Clin Pharmacol Ther 89:718–725PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

11.

Edelbroek PM, van der Heijden J, Stolk LML (2009) Dried blood spot methods in therapeutic drug monitoring: methods, assays, and pitfalls. Ther Drug Monit 31:327–336. doi:10.1097/FTD.0b013e31819e91ce PubMedCrossRef

12.

Li W, Tse FLS (2010) Dried blood spot sampling in combination with LC-MS/MS for quantitative analysis of small molecules. Biomed Chromatogr 24:49–65. doi:10.1002/bmc.1367 PubMedCrossRef

13.

Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (2002) Method comparison and bias estimation using patient samples; Approved guideline—EP-09-A2. Wayne, USA

14.

Jager NGL, Rosing H, Schellens JHM et al (2014) Tamoxifen dose and serum concentrations of tamoxifen and six of its metabolites in routine clinical outpatient care. Breast Cancer Res Treat 143:477–483. doi:10.1007/s10549-013-2826-1 PubMedCrossRef

15.

Jager NGL, Rosing H, Schellens JHM, Beijnen JH, Linn SC (2014) Determination of tamoxifen and endoxifen in dried blood spots using LC-MS/MS and the effect of coated DBS cards on recovery and matrix effect. Bioanalysis. Accepted manuscript

16.

Teunissen SF, Jager NGL, Rosing H et al (2011) Development and validation of a quantitative assay for the determination of tamoxifen and its five main phase I metabolites in human serum using liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B 879:1677–1685CrossRef

17.

Jager NGL, Rosing H, Linn SC et al (2012) Importance of highly selective LC-MS/MS analysis for the accurate quantification of tamoxifen and its metabolites: focus on endoxifen and 4-hydroxytamoxifen. Breast Cancer Res Treat 133:793–798. doi:10.1007/s10549-012-2000-1 PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

18.

Food and Drug Administration (2001) Guidance for Industry: Bioanalytical Method Validation. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 4–10

19.

European Medicines Agency (2011) Guideline on Bioanalytical Method Validation. European Medicines Agency 4–10

20.

Rowland M, Emmons GT (2010) Use of dried blood spots in drug development: pharmacokinetic considerations. AAPS J 12:290–293. doi:10.1208/s12248-010-9188-y PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

21.

Wickremsinhe E, Abdul B, Huang N et al (2011) Dried blood spot sampling: coupling bioanalytical feasibility, blood-plasma partitioning and transferability to in vivo preclinical studies. Bioanalysis 3:1635–1646PubMedCrossRef

22.

Dhungana S, Meng M, Allen MS (2012) Boost drug discovery efficiency—switching from plasma to dried blood spots. White Pap Tandem Labs 1–8

23.

Wickremsinhe E, Huang N, Abdul B (2013) Preclinical bridging studies: understanding dried blood spot and plasma exposure profiles. Bioanalysis 5:159–170PubMedCrossRef

24.

Le T, Bhushan V (2013) First aid for the USMLE Step 1, 23rd ed. xxii

25.

Van der Elst KCM, Span LFR, van Hateren K et al (2013) Dried blood spot analysis suitable for therapeutic drug monitoring of voriconazole, fluconazole, and posaconazole. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 57:4999–5004. doi:10.1128/AAC.00707-13 PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

26.

Berm EJJ, Brummel-Mulder E, Paardekooper J et al (2014) Determination of venlafaxine and O-desmethylvenlafaxine in dried blood spots for TDM purposes, using LC-MS/MS. Anal Bioanal Chem 406:2349–2353. doi:10.1007/s00216-014-7619-9 PubMedCrossRef

27.

Kong ST, Lim S-H, Chan E, Ho PC (2013) Estimation and comparison of carbamazepine population pharmacokinetics using dried blood spot and plasma concentrations from people with epilepsy: the clinical implication. J Clin Pharmacol 54:225–233. doi:10.1002/jcph.170 CrossRef

28.

Eyles D, Anderson C, Ko P et al (2009) A sensitive LC/MS/MS assay of 25OH vitamin D3 and 25OH vitamin D2 in dried blood spots. Clin Chim Acta 403:145–151. doi:10.1016/j.cca.2009.02.005 PubMedCrossRef

29.

Della Bona ML, Malvagia S, Villanelli F et al (2013) A rapid liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry-based method for measuring propranolol on dried blood spots. J Pharm Biomed Anal 78–79:34–38. doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2013.01.034 PubMedCrossRef

30.

Mercolini L, Mandrioli R, Gerra G, Raggi MA (2010) Analysis of cocaine and two metabolites in dried blood spots by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection: a novel test for cocaine and alcohol intake. J Chromatogr A 1217:7242–7248. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2010.09.037 PubMedCrossRef

31.

Mercolini L, Mandrioli R, Sorella V et al (2013) Dried blood spots: liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and its main metabolites. J Chromatogr A 1271:33–40. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2012.11.030 PubMedCrossRef

32.

Kralj E, Trontelj J, Pajič T, Kristl A (2012) Simultaneous measurement of imatinib, nilotinib and dasatinib in dried blood spot by ultra high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B 903:150–156. doi:10.1016/j.jchromb.2012.07.011 CrossRef

33.

Arpini J, Antunes MV, Pacheco LS et al (2013) Clinical evaluation of a dried blood spot method for determination of mycophenolic acid in renal transplant patients. Clin Biochem 46:1905–1908. doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2013.10.011 PubMedCrossRef

34.

Kromdijk W, Mulder JW, Rosing H et al (2012) Use of dried blood spots for the determination of plasma concentrations of nevirapine and efavirenz. J Antimicrob Chemother 67:1211–1216. doi:10.1093/jac/dks011 PubMedCrossRef

35.

Taylor RR, Hoffman KL, Schniedewind B et al (2013) Comparison of the quantification of acetaminophen in plasma, cerebrospinal fluid and dried blood spots using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal 83:1–9. doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2013.04.007 PubMedCrossRef

36.

Davies C, Godwin J, Gray R et al (2011) Relevance of breast cancer hormone receptors and other factors to the efficacy of adjuvant tamoxifen: patient-level meta-analysis of randomised trials. Lancet 378:771–784. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60993-8 PubMedCrossRef

Titel: Use of dried blood spots for the determination of serum concentrations of tamoxifen and endoxifen
verfasst von: N. G. L. Jager
H. Rosing
J. H. M. Schellens
J. H. Beijnen
S. C. Linn
Publikationsdatum: 01.07.2014
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment / Ausgabe 1/2014
Print ISSN: 0167-6806
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7217
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-014-2999-2

Neu im Fachgebiet Onkologie

25.04.2024 | Nierenkarzinom | Nachrichten

Springer Medizin

Use of dried blood spots for the determination of serum concentrations of tamoxifen and endoxifen

Abstract

Neu im Fachgebiet Onkologie

Adjuvante Immuntherapie verlängert Leben bei RCC

Alectinib verbessert krankheitsfreies Überleben bei ALK-positivem NSCLC

Bei Senioren mit Prostatakarzinom auf Anämie achten!

ICI-Therapie in der Schwangerschaft wird gut toleriert

Update Onkologie

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2014

Erratum to: The impact of the Oncotype Dx breast cancer assay in clinical practice: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Randomised, phase II, placebo-controlled, trial of fulvestrant plus vandetanib in postmenopausal women with bone only or bone predominant, hormone-receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC): the OCOG ZAMBONEY study

Outcome of triple negative breast cancer: comparison of sporadic and BRCA1-associated cancers

Quality of life and patient satisfaction after microsurgical abdominal flap versus staged expander/implant breast reconstruction: a critical study of unilateral immediate breast reconstruction using patient-reported outcomes instrument BREAST-Q

A multi-institutional study on the association between BRCA1/BRCA2 mutational status and triple-negative breast cancer in familial breast cancer patients

A phase I-II study of the histone deacetylase inhibitor vorinostat plus sequential weekly paclitaxel and doxorubicin-cyclophosphamide in locally advanced breast cancer

Neu im Fachgebiet Onkologie

Adjuvante Immuntherapie verlängert Leben bei RCC

Alectinib verbessert krankheitsfreies Überleben bei ALK-positivem NSCLC

Bei Senioren mit Prostatakarzinom auf Anämie achten!

ICI-Therapie in der Schwangerschaft wird gut toleriert

Update Onkologie